budaya
Cebuano
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbudaya
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: bu‧da‧ya
Noun
editbudaya (first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)
- intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
- Synonym: akal budi
- culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
- Synonym: adat istiadat
- (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
- berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
- membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
- pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
See also
edit- budi daya (“cultivation”)
Further reading
edit- “budaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editbudaya
- Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbudaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya, informal 1st possessive budayaku, 2nd possessive budayamu, 3rd possessive budayanya)
- intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
- Synonym: akal budi
- culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
- Synonym: adat istiadat
- (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
Further reading
edit- “budaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay
- Cebuano terms derived from Malay
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms with obsolete senses
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aja
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aja/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay colloquialisms