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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish , from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (genitive singular , nominative plural ba)

  1. cow

Declension

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Declension of (irregular)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative ba
vocative a bhó a bha
genitive
dative
boin (archaic, dialectal)
ba
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bhó na ba
genitive na na mbó
dative leis an mbó
leis an mboin (archaic, dialectal)
don bhó
don bhoin (archaic, dialectal)
leis na ba
  • Alternative dative singular: buin

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of
radical lenition eclipsis
bhó mbó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 174, page 88
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 47
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 191, page 73

Further reading

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Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Romanization

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(bo2, Zhuyin ㄅㄛˊ)

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (genitive bóu or , nominative plural baí)

  1. ox, cow

Declension

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Feminine irregular
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative L baíL baíH
Vocative L baíL H
Accusative boinN baíL H
Genitive bóuH, H L báoN, N
Dative boinL buaib buaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish:
  • Manx: booa
  • Scottish Gaelic: ,

Mutation

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Mutation of
radical lenition nasalization

pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f

  1. Superseded spelling of .

Declension

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Case Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive or boin
Dative boin or
Vocative a bhó!

Tày

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (), ᦢᦸᧈ (ḃoa¹), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq, Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ).

Noun

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(classifier ăn) ()

  1. water source
    bủngeyser
    háp nặm tó to carry water back to its source
  2. mine
    híchtin mine
    au to do mining
  3. pit; well
    nặmwater well

Derived terms

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References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Vietic *pɔːʔ. Cognate with Nguôn pỏ, Arem pɑːˀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(, , , 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. to pack, press

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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(classifier cái) (, , , 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. pack, bundle
    hoaBouquet