ainm
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish ainmm,[1] from Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈanʲəmʲ/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈænəmʲ/[2]
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈænʲəmʲ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈɛnʲəmʲ/[3]
Noun
editainm m or f (genitive singular ainm or ainme, nominative plural ainmneacha or ainmne or ainmneanna)
Usage notes
edit- When applied to a person, ainm can signify either the whole name or specifically the first name, the word for surname being sloinne, hence the common phrase ainm agus sloinne (“first name and last name”). The terms ainm baiste (“baptismal name”) and céadainm (“first name”) can also be used to indicate the first name specifically as opposed to the surname.
Declension
edit
|
Alternative declension, feminine
|
Alternative plural forms: ainmne, ainmneanna
Synonyms
edit- (noun): ainmfhocal m
Derived terms
edit- ainm áite
- ainm baiste (“baptismal, Christian, name”)
- ainm bréige
- ainm briathartha
- ainm ceana
- ainm cleite
- ainm dílis (“proper name, noun”)
- ainm iomlán
- ainm muirne (“pet name”)
- ainm teibí (“abstract noun”)
- ainmchlár
- ainmchlásal
- ainmfhocal
- ainmliosta
- ainmnigh
- áitainm
- cad is ainm duit?
- céadainm (“first name”)
- dea-ainm (“good name”)
- in ainm Dé (“for God’s saket:”)
- leasainm
- logainm
- ná baintear an t-ainm den bhairín/bhlonag (“call a spade a spade”)
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ainm | n-ainm | hainm | t-ainm |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainmm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 25
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 89, page 36
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ainm”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 13
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ainm”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ainm”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ainm”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Middle Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish ainmm, from Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editainm n or m
- name
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.
- There was a wonderful king over Leinster; Mac Dathó was his name.
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ainm | unchanged | n-ainm |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainmm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
editNoun
editainm n
- Alternative spelling of ainmm (“name”)
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ainm (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-ainm |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish ainmm n, from Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɛnɛm/, /ɛɲɛm/
- (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA(key): [ãnãm][1]
- (Acharacle, Sutherland) IPA(key): /ɛɾɛm/ (as if spelled airm)
Noun
editainm m (genitive singular ainme, plural ainmean or ainmeannan)
- name
- Dè an t-ainm a th’ oirbh? ― What is your name?
- denomination
- title
Derived terms
edit- ainm àite (“placename”)
- ainm-baistidh (“forename”)
- ainm-chlàr (“catalogue”)
- ainm-chlàr, catalogue, index
- ainm-sgrìobhte (“signature”)
- ainmeil (“famous”)
- ainmich (“name”, verb)
- ainmneach (“nominative”)
- an ainm an àigh (“for goodness' sake”)
- ath-ainm, far-ainm, frith-ainm, leas-ainm, leth-ainm (“nickname”)
- clàr-ainm (“catalogue”)
- dè 'n t-ainm a tha ort, dè 'n t-ainm a tha oirbh? (“what is your name?”)
- deagh-ainm (“good name”)
- droch-ainm (“bad name”)
- foir-ainm (“epithet; pronoun; nickname”)
- frith-ainm (“nickname”)
- geàrr-ainm (“acronym”)
- gnàth-ainm (“usual or common name”)
- tuiseal ainmneach (“nominative case”)
- tùs-ainm (“patronymic”)
References
edit- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Further reading
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “ainm”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainmm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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