croissant
English
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”), present participle of croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescent.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: krə-säntʹ, krwa-säɴʹ , krwä-säɴʹ
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/, /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/, /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/
- (US) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɑnt/, /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/
Audio: (file)
- (Canada) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɑnt/, /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/, /kwə-/, /kɹə-/
Audio: (file)
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /kɹɘˈsɔnt/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɔnt/
- Rhymes: (US, Canada) -ɑnt, (Australia, New Zealand) -ɔnt
Noun
editcroissant (plural croissants)
- A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.
- Synonyms: crescent, crescent roll
- Hypernym: viennoiserie
- Hyponyms: kipfel, rogalik
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Further reading
editAnagrams
editBasque
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant inan
Declension
editindefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | croissant | croissant-a | croissant-ak |
ergative | croissant-ek | croissant-ak | croissant-ek |
dative | croissant-i | croissant-ari | croissant-ei |
genitive | croissant-en | croissant-aren | croissant-en |
comitative | croissant-ekin | croissant-arekin | croissant-ekin |
causative | croissant-engatik | croissant-arengatik | croissant-engatik |
benefactive | croissant-entzat | croissant-arentzat | croissant-entzat |
instrumental | croissant-ez | croissant-az | croissant-ez |
inessive | croissant-etan | croissant-ean | croissant-etan |
locative | croissant-etako | croissant-eko | croissant-etako |
allative | croissant-etara | croissant-era | croissant-etara |
terminative | croissant-etaraino | croissant-eraino | croissant-etaraino |
directive | croissant-etarantz | croissant-erantz | croissant-etarantz |
destinative | croissant-etarako | croissant-erako | croissant-etarako |
ablative | croissant-etatik | croissant-etik | croissant-etatik |
partitive | croissant-ik | — | — |
prolative | croissant-tzat | — | — |
Further reading
edit- “croissant”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
Catalan
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant m (plural croissants)
Derived terms
editCzech
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [ˈkroasan]
- IPA(key): [ˈkroasaːn]
- Oblique cases use any of [ˈkroasaːnt-], [ˈkroasaːn-], [ˈkroasant-] or [ˈkroasan-].
Noun
editcroissant m inan
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | croissant | croissanty |
genitive | croissantu | croissantů |
dative | croissantu | croissantům |
accusative | croissant | croissanty |
vocative | croissante | croissanty |
locative | croissantu | croissantech |
instrumental | croissantem | croissanty |
Further reading
edit- croissant in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Dutch
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /krɑˈsɑnt/, /krɔˈsɑnt/, /krʋɑˈsɑnt/, [krʋɑˈsɑ̃], [krɑˈsɑ̃]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: crois‧sant
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Noun
editcroissant m (plural croissants, diminutive croissantje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: kroisan
Finnish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /kruaˈsã/ (approximating the French pronunciation more or less closely)
- IPA(key): /ˈkroɑsɑːn/, [ˈkro̞ɑ̝s̠ɑ̝ːn] (approximating the French pronunciation more or less closely)
- IPA(key): /ˈkroi̯sːɑnt/, [ˈkro̞i̯s̠ːɑ̝n̪t̪] (following Finnish pronunciation rules)[1]
Noun
editcroissant
- Synonym of voisarvi
Declension
editInflection of croissant (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | croissant | croissantit | |
genitive | croissantin | croissantien | |
partitive | croissantia | croissanteja | |
illative | croissantiin | croissanteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | croissant | croissantit | |
accusative | nom. | croissant | croissantit |
gen. | croissantin | ||
genitive | croissantin | croissantien | |
partitive | croissantia | croissanteja | |
inessive | croissantissa | croissanteissa | |
elative | croissantista | croissanteista | |
illative | croissantiin | croissanteihin | |
adessive | croissantilla | croissanteilla | |
ablative | croissantilta | croissanteilta | |
allative | croissantille | croissanteille | |
essive | croissantina | croissanteina | |
translative | croissantiksi | croissanteiksi | |
abessive | croissantitta | croissanteitta | |
instructive | — | croissantein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
References
edit- ^ "croissant" in the Kielitoimiston sanakirja
Further reading
edit- “croissant”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
editEtymology
editPresent participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant m (plural croissants)
Derived terms
edit- (croissant): croissandwich
- (crescent): Croissant fertile
Descendants
edit- → English: croissant
- → German: Croissant
- → Italian: croissant
- → Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)
- → Turkish: kruvasan
- → Spanish: cruasán
- → Asturian: curasán
- → Catalan: croissant
- → Portuguese: croassã
Adjective
editcroissant (feminine croissante, masculine plural croissants, feminine plural croissantes)
Participle
editcroissant
Further reading
edit- “croissant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editItalian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant m (usually invariable, plural croissants)
Anagrams
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Noun
editcroissant m (definite singular croissanten, indefinite plural croissanter, definite plural croissantene)
References
edit- “croissant” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Noun
editcroissant m (definite singular croissanten, indefinite plural croissantar, definite plural croissantane)
References
edit- "croissant" Lexin
Polish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant m animal
- croissant (flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | croissant | croissanty |
genitive | croissanta | croissantów |
dative | croissantowi | croissantom |
accusative | croissanta | croissanty |
instrumental | croissantem | croissantami |
locative | croissancie | croissantach |
vocative | croissancie | croissanty |
Further reading
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃
Noun
editcroissant m (plural croissants)
Spanish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant m (plural croissants)
- Alternative form of cruasán
Usage notes
editAccording to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcroissant c
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- (dated) giffel
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)
- English terms borrowed from French
- English unadapted borrowings from French
- English terms derived from French
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑnt
- Rhymes:English/ɑnt/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɔnt
- Rhymes:English/ɔnt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Cakes and pastries
- Basque terms borrowed from French
- Basque unadapted borrowings from French
- Basque terms derived from French
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/as̺an
- Rhymes:Basque/as̺an/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque terms spelled with C
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Cakes and pastries
- Catalan terms borrowed from French
- Catalan unadapted borrowings from French
- Catalan terms derived from French
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from French
- Czech unadapted borrowings from French
- Czech terms derived from French
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch unadapted borrowings from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Cakes and pastries
- Finnish terms borrowed from French
- Finnish unadapted borrowings from French
- Finnish terms derived from French
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Cakes and pastries
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Heraldic charges
- French adjectives
- French non-lemma forms
- French present participles
- fr:Cakes and pastries
- fr:Moon
- Italian terms borrowed from French
- Italian unadapted borrowings from French
- Italian terms derived from French
- Italian doublets
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/an
- Rhymes:Italian/an/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Cakes and pastries
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from French
- Norwegian Bokmål unadapted borrowings from French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Foods
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk unadapted borrowings from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Foods
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish unadapted borrowings from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Cakes and pastries
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Cooking
- pt:Cakes and pastries
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/an
- Rhymes:Spanish/an/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish unadapted borrowings from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Foods