car
Translingual
editSymbol
editcar
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɑː/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); “a car”: (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /kɑɹ/
Audio (General American): (file) - (Scotland) IPA(key): [kʰäɾ]
- (Boston) IPA(key): [kʰaː]
- Homophones: carr, Carr, Karr
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
Etymology 1
editInherited from Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carrus (“two-wheeled baggage wagon”), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”). Doublet of horse.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editcar (plural cars)
- A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.
- Synonyms: auto, motorcar, vehicle, (US) automobile, (Britain, colloquial) motor, (obsolete) carriage; see also Thesaurus:automobile
- She drove her car to the mall.
- 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
- I'm a stunt; ride in the car with some bump in the trunk.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion[2]:
- If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .
- (dated) A wheeled vehicle, drawn by a horse or other animal.
- 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- It shall suffice me to enioy your loue,
Which whiles I haue, I thinke my selfe as great,
As Caesar riding in the Romaine streete,
With captiue kings at his triumphant Carre.
- c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene viii]:
- He has deserved it [armour], were it carbuncled
Like holy Phoebus’ car.
- (dated) A cart.
- (dated) A chariot.
- (UK, Birmingham, obsolete) A four-wheeled cab, as opposed to a (two-wheeled) Hansom cab.
- Any vehicle designed to run on rails, especially an unpowered one towed by being connected to others.
- (rail transport, chiefly Canada, US) An unpowered unit in a railroad train, used to hold either passengers or cargo.
- A similar vehicle used in special contexts, such as mines, quarries, and mills.
- Hyponyms: mill car, mine car, quarry car, skip car
- (rail transport) an individual vehicle, powered or unpowered, in a multiple unit.
- The 11:10 to London was operated by a 4-car diesel multiple unit.
- (rail transport) A passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not.
- From the frontmost car of the subway, he filmed the progress through the tunnel.
- A rough unit of quantity approximating the amount which would fill a railroad car.
- 1907, Texas Agricultural, Mechanical College System, Bulletin, volumes 93-117, page 5:
- This market reports only one or two cars per day, selling by the hundred weight, and at a price a little lower than that of Indian corn.
- The moving, load-carrying component of an elevator or other cable-drawn transport mechanism.
- Fix the car of the express elevator - the door is sticking.
- The passenger-carrying portion of certain amusement park rides, such as Ferris wheels.
- Synonym: carriage
- The most exciting part of riding a Ferris wheel is when your car goes over the top.
- The part of an airship, such as a balloon or dirigible, which houses the passengers and control apparatus.
- 1850, John Wise, A System of Aeronautics, page 152:
- Everything being apparently in readiness now, I stepped into the car of the balloon, […]
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- "What about a car?" "The car will be my next care. I have already planned how it is to be made and attached. Meanwhile I will simply show you how capable my apparatus is of supporting the weight of each of us."
- (sailing) A sliding fitting that runs along a track.
- (uncountable, US, informal) The aggregate of desirable characteristics of a car.
- Buy now! You can get more car for your money.
- (US) A floating perforated box for living fish.
- (US, prison slang) A clique or gang.
- (Internet) Deliberate misspelling of cat.(Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Hyponyms
edit- amphibious car
- armored car, armoured car
- automobile car
- baggage car
- bait car
- ballast car
- bar car
- bent car
- black and white, black-and-white
- black car
- box car, box-car, boxcar
- bubble car
- buffet car
- bumper car
- cabin car
- cable car, cable-car, cablecar
- cattle car
- cement car
- city car
- clown car
- coal car
- combination car
- compact executive car
- company car
- compliance car
- concept car
- container car
- control car
- cop car
- coupe
- crane car
- crew car
- crime car
- cruise car
- custom car
- dining car
- dome car
- driving car
- dummy car
- dump car
- dynamometer car
- e-car
- economy car
- electric car
- electric flower car
- estate car
- family car
- fan car
- fastback
- ferry car
- flatcar, flat car
- flower car
- fossil car
- freight car
- funnycar, funny car
- gadding car
- getaway car
- ghost car
- golf car
- gondola car
- grain car, grain-car, graincar
- grip car, grip-car
- halo car
- hatchback
- hire car
- hog car
- hopper car
- horse car, horsecar
- hybrid car
- hydrogen car
- interurban car
- Irish car
- jaunting car
- jaunty car
- kei car
- kiddie car
- life car
- lift car
- livestock car
- loan car
- lounge car
- luggage car
- lumber car
- mail car, mail-car, mailcar
- midget car
- mill car
- mine car
- motor car, motorcar
- mulligan car
- muscle car
- notchback
- observation car
- ore car
- outside car
- pace car
- palace car
- panda car
- parlor car, parlour car
- passenger car
- patrol car
- pedal car, pedalcar
- pie car
- platform car
- police car
- pony car
- poultry car
- power car
- private car
- prowl car
- Pullman car
- pulpwood car
- pump car, pump-car
- Q-car
- quarry car
- race car, racecar
- racing car, racing-car
- radio car
- radio-controlled car
- rail car, rail-car, railcar
- railroad car
- red car
- refreshment car
- rental car
- restaurant car
- rice car
- road car
- robo-car
- rocket car
- safety car
- saloon
- scrap car
- sedan
- self-driving car
- sheep car
- skid car
- skip car
- sleeping car
- slot car, slot-car, slotcar
- smoking car
- soapbox car
- solar car
- sports car, sportscar
- sprint car, sprintcar
- squad car, squadcar
- squareback
- stock car, stockcar
- streetcar, street-car, street car
- sub-cloud car
- subway car
- surface car
- tank car
- ten-second car
- timber car
- touring car
- town car
- toy car
- trailer car
- transportation car
- trap car
- trolley, trolley car, trolley-car
- tumble-car
- unmarked car
- veteran car
- vintage car
- virtual safety car
- water car
- well car
- world car
- wreck car, wrecking car, wrecker car
- z car, Z-car, Zed-car
Derived terms
edit- aerocar
- aircar
- anticar
- caraholic
- car alarm
- car attendant
- carbage
- carbarn
- car barn
- car battery
- carbeam
- car body
- car-body van
- car bomb, car-bomb
- car boot
- car-booter
- car boot sale
- carborne
- car bra
- car brain
- carbuilder
- car carrier
- car cemetery
- car-centric
- car chase
- car clout
- car clouting
- carcoat
- car coat
- carcoon
- car crash
- carden
- cardening
- car door
- carfare
- car ferry
- Car Festival
- carfie
- carfleet
- carfree, car-free
- car fridge
- carful
- cargasm
- car gate
- car glass
- car guard
- car-handed
- car hire
- carhop
- car hop, car-hop
- carhouse
- car-house
- car insurance
- carjack
- car jack, car-jack
- carjacking
- car-jacking, car jacking
- car key
- carless
- car-lifting
- carlike
- carline
- carloading
- carlot
- car lot
- Carmageddon
- carmaker
- carmaking
- carman
- carmate
- car mile
- car mileage
- carnap
- carnapper
- carnapping
- carness
- car park, carpark
- car part
- car-phone, car phone, carphone
- carplane
- carpool
- carpooler
- car pooler, car-pooler
- carport
- car racing
- car radio
- car rental
- car replacer
- car safety seat
- car seat
- car sewer
- carshare
- car shed
- carsick
- car sickness
- carside
- car-sleeper
- carspiel
- carsploitation
- car-sticker
- car surfing
- cartop
- cartopper
- car transporter
- car wash, carwash
- carwasher
- carwashing
- car wreck
- chemical car
- chick car
- Comcar
- cruck
- cyclecar
- decar
- dodgem car
- dog that caught the car
- ecocar
- econocar
- electronic car key
- floating car data
- flying car
- forecar
- grand touring car
- gyrocar
- handcar
- housecar
- hovercar
- hydrocar
- hypercar
- incar
- Indy car
- intercar, inter-car
- Irish car bomb
- jetcar
- line car
- log car
- McCar
- Mexican car wash
- microcar
- minecar
- minicar
- model car
- multicar
- my car has broken down
- nanocar
- new-car smell
- on it like a car bonnet
- outcar
- podcar
- production car
- race car driver
- rent-a-car
- robocar
- Schnabel car
- sidecar
- stop the car
- supercar
- the proverbial dog that caught the car
- tramcar
- tricar
- turbocar
- undercar
- undercover car
- zombie car
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → French: car
- → Russian: кар (kar)
- ⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)
- → Japanese: カー (kā)
- → Hindi: कार (kār)
- → Urdu: کار (kār)
Translations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
editEtymology 2
editAcronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.
Noun
editcar (plural cars)
- (programming) The first part of a cons in Lisp. The first element of a list.
- 2000, Matt Kaufmann, Panagiotis Manolios, J Strother Moore, Computer-aided reasoning: an approach:
- The elements of a list are the successive cars along the "cdr chain." That is, the elements are the car, the car of the cdr, the car of the cdr of the cdr, etc.
Derived terms
editGallery
edit-
A hydrogen-powered car
-
Freight cars
-
A self-propelled passenger car
-
Ferris wheel cars
-
Car on a sailboat
-
Car of a Zeppelin
References
edit- “car”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “car”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editAromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Compare Romanian car.
Noun
editcar n (plural cari)
Related terms
editÄynu
editNoun
editcar
Catalan
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central, Valencia) [ˈkar]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Mallorca, Menorca) [ˈka], (Ibiza) [ˈkar]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Adjective
editcar (feminine cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural cares)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Latin quārē (“how; why”). Compare French car.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editcar
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Byzantine Greek κάροιον (károion, “yard, spar”), from Ancient Greek κεραίᾱ (keraíā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcar m (plural cars)
Further reading
edit- “car” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
editEtymology
editFrom Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcar m anim
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editFrench
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old French quer (“as, since, because, for”), from Latin quārē (“how; why”). Compare Catalan car.
Conjunction
editcar
- as, since, because, for
- J’ai ouvert mon parapluie car il pleuvait.
- I opened my umbrella because it was raining.
- c. 1656–1662, Blaise Pascal, “Dossier de travail - Fragment n° 10 / 35”, in Pensées [Thoughts][4]:
- Car dans la création de l’homme Adam en était le témoin et le dépositaire de la promesse du sauveur qui devait naître de la femme, lorsque les hommes étaient encore si proches de la Création qu’ils ne pouvaient avoir oublié leur création et leur chute.
- For in the creation of man, Adam was the witness and the depositary of the promise of the saviour who would be born of woman, when the men were still so close to the Creation that they could not have forgotten their creation and their fall.
Usage notes
editcar is a coordinating conjunction while parce que is a subordinating conjunction.
Synonyms
edit- parce que (in some contexts)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from English car, itself borrowed from Anglo-Norman and the Old Northern French car, variant of Old French char. Doublet of char.
Noun
editcar m (plural cars)
- a single-decked long-distance, or privately hired, bus, a coach
- Synonym: autocar
- Les élèves vont à l’école en car. ― The pupils go to school by coach.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “car” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “car” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “car”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editInterlingua
editAdjective
editIrish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish caraid, from Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcar (present analytic carann, future analytic carfaidh, verbal noun carthain, past participle cartha)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Synonyms
editMutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
car | char | gcar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Lombard
editEtymology
editAkin to Italian caro, from Latin carus.
Adjective
editcar
Middle French
editConjunction
editcar
- for (because)
Descendants
edit- French: car
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cārus.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editcar m (feminine singular cara, masculine plural cars, feminine plural caras)
Old French
editNoun
editcar oblique singular, m (oblique plural cars, nominative singular cars, nominative plural car)
- Alternative form of char
Piedmontese
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editcar
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcar m pers
- (historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)
- Synonym: (colloquial) batiuszka
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editRomagnol
editEtymology
editFrom Latin carrus (“wagon; cart”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ville Unite):
Noun
editcar m (plural chër) (Ville Unite)
Romanian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Sense 3 is influenced by French char and/or Italian carro armato.
Noun
editcar n (plural care)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | car | carul | care | carele | |
genitive-dative | car | carului | care | carelor | |
vocative | carule | carelor |
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editcar
Etymology 3
editFrom Latin caries or carius. Doublet of carie.
Alternative forms
edit- cariu (dated)
Noun
editcar m (plural cari)
Declension
editScottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish cor (“act of putting”), verbal noun of fo·ceird (“to put”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcar m (genitive singular cuir, plural caran)
Derived terms
editAdverb
editcar
- somewhat, quite, rather
- Tha thu car fadalach. ― You're somewhat late.
- Thig an stòiridh gu ceann car obann. ― The story came to an end somewhat abruptly.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, *cьsarь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcȁr m (Cyrillic spelling ца̏р)
- czar, emperor, monarch
- Podajte caru carevo, a Bogu Božje. ― Give the Emperor what belongs to the Emperor and God what belongs to God.
- 1971, Branko B. Radičević, Baš-Čelik, Belgrade, page 1:
- Bijaše jedan car, i imađaše tri sina i tri ćerke.
- There once was a tsar and he had three daughters and three sons.
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “car”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Serbo-Croatian cȁr, from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcār m anim (female equivalent caríca or cārinja)
Inflection
editMasculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | cár | ||
gen. sing. | cárja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
cár | cárja | cárji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
cárja | cárjev | cárjev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
cárju | cárjema | cárjem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
cár | cárja | cárje |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
cárju | cárjih | cárjih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
cárjem | cárjema | cárji |
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “car”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editAdverb
editcar
Further reading
edit- “car”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Volapük
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcar (nominative plural cars)
Declension
editWelsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh carr, from Proto-Brythonic *karr, from Proto-Celtic *karros.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcar m (plural ceir)
Derived terms
edit- carwden (“backband”)
- rhif car (“registration number”)
- sêl cist car (“car boot sale”)
Mutation
editYola
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English carre, from Anglo-Norman carre, from Latin carra.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /kɔː/
- Homophones: caure, core
Noun
editcar
- car
- 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 6:
- An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,
- And away went her eggs, with the car overset.
References
edit- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
Zazaki
editProper noun
editcar
- Translingual lemmas
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- ISO 639-2
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- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)
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- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
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- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-
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- Rhymes:Catalan/aɾ
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- ca:Nautical
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- Rhymes:Czech/ar
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- Czech lemmas
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- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- cs:Heads of state
- cs:Monarchy
- French 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:French/aʁ
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- fr:Vehicles
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- ga:Love
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- Rhymes:Polish/ar
- Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
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- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish terms with historical senses
- pl:Heads of state
- pl:Male people
- pl:Monarchy
- pl:Nobility
- pl:Russia
- Romagnol terms inherited from Latin
- Romagnol terms derived from Latin
- Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol nouns
- Romagnol masculine nouns
- Ville Unite Romagnol
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Gaulish
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Vehicles
- ro:Bostrichiform beetles
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic adverbs
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Germanic languages
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- sh:Heads of state
- sh:Monarchy
- Slovene terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Germanic languages
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Slovene terms derived from Latin
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine animate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene animate nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns with j-infix
- sl:Heads of state
- sl:Monarchy
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adverbs
- Spanish terms with archaic senses
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Weapons
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh terms with obsolete senses
- cy:Vehicles
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Yola terms derived from Latin
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms with homophones
- Yola lemmas
- Yola nouns
- Yola terms with quotations
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns