Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gadъ, *gadь +‎ *-iti, likely from *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”).

Verb

*gàditi impf^[1]

to creep out, to disgust
to sully, to defile
(reflexive) to loathe

Inflection

Conjugation of *gaditi, *gadi, *gaditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gaďenьje	*gaditi	*gaditъ	*gadilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gaďenъ	*gadimъ
Active	*gaďь	*gadę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gadixъ	*gadi	*gadi	*gaďǫ	*gadiši	*gaditь
Dual	*gadixově	*gadista	*gadiste	*gadivě	*gadita	*gadite
Plural	*gadixomъ	*gadiste	*gadišę	*gadimъ	*gadite	*gadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gaďaaxъ	*gaďaaše	*gaďaaše	—	*gadi	*gadi
Dual	*gaďaaxově	*gaďaašeta	*gaďaašete	*gadivě	*gadita	—
Plural	*gaďaaxomъ	*gaďaašete	*gaďaaxǫ	*gadimъ	*gadite	—

(*)*gadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*gadovati (“to taint, to tar”)
*gyditi (“to soil, to stain”)
*žadati (“to dread”) (possibly)

Descendants

Church Slavonic: гадити (gaditi)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гадити (gaditi) (12th century)
  - Belarusian: га́дзіць (hádzicʹ)
  - Russian: га́дить (gáditʹ)
  - Ukrainian: га́дити (hádyty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: га́дя (gádja)
- Macedonian: гади (gadi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: га̏дити
  
  Latin script: gȁditi
- Slovene: gáditi (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: haditi
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: gaźiś (archaic)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gàditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160: “v. (a)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gàditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160: “v. (a)”

[1]