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Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uros

 This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

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Etymology

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Disputed, but cognate with Proto-Samic *orēs. Traditionally held to be a derivation of Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (whence Hungarian úr, but note that it also has alternative etymologies). LÄGLOS however supports an alternative etymology by Hofstra, which instead posits a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *ūraz (“aurochs”), in which case the original meaning must have been "male animal".

Noun

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*uros[1]

  1. (Northern Finnic) male
  2. (Northern Finnic) man

Inflection

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There are actually two declensions, s-stem and ks-stem, as evidenced by Finnish.

Inflection of *uros
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *uros *urohët
accusative *urohën *urohët
genitive *urohën *urostën
*urohidën
partitive *urosta *urohita
inessive *urohëssa
*urohëhna 		*urohissa
*urohihna
elative *urohësta *urohista
illative *urohësën *urohisën
adessive *urohëlla *urohilla
ablative *urohëlta *urohilta
allative *urohëlën
*urohëlëk 		*urohilën
*urohilëk
essive *urossa *urohina
translative *urohëksi *urohiksi
instructive *urohën *urohin
comitative *urossëk *urohinëk
abessive *urohëtta *urohitta
Inflection of *uros
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *uros *uroksët
accusative *uroksën *uroksët
genitive *uroksën *urostën
*uroksidën
partitive *urosta *uroksita
inessive *uroksëssa
*uroksëhna 		*uroksissa
*uroksihna
elative *uroksësta *uroksista
illative *uroksësën *uroksisën
adessive *uroksëlla *uroksilla
ablative *uroksëlta *uroksilta
allative *uroksëlën
*uroksëlëk 		*uroksilën
*uroksilëk
essive *urossa *uroksina
translative *uroksëksi *uroksiksi
instructive *uroksën *uroksin
comitative *urossëk *uroksinëk
abessive *uroksëtta *uroksitta

Descendants

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  • Finnish: uros
  • ⇒ Ingrian: urohoin, urroisa
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: uroz
  • ⇒ Ludian: uroi
  • Veps: uros

References

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  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*uro-s”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

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  • Entry #1094 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “uros”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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