Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-, (cf. Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn, “summer”)), an oblique r-stem based on *s(e)m-eh₂- (“summer, year”) (cf. Tocharian A ṣme, ṣmāye, Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”), thematicized differently in Proto-Celtic *samos, Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”)).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit*sumaraz m
Inflection
edit| masculine a-stemDeclension of *sumaraz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *sumaraz | *sumarōz, *sumarōs | |
| vocative | *sumar | *sumarōz, *sumarōs | |
| accusative | *sumarą | *sumaranz | |
| genitive | *sumaras, *sumaris | *sumarǫ̂ | |
| dative | *sumarai | *sumaramaz | |
| instrumental | *sumarō | *sumaramiz | |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *sumar
- Old Norse: sumar, sumarr m, somar n, somarr m
See also
edit| Seasons in Proto-Germanic · *jērastīdīz (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| *wazrą (“spring”) | *sumaraz (“summer”) | *harbistaz (“autumn”) | *wintruz (“winter”) |
References
edit- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sumara-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 491-2