-gin
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gin"
Basque
editAlternative forms
editSuffix
edit-gin
Derived terms
editIrish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Possibly influenced by Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”) from Old Irish gainithir, from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.
Suffix
edit-gin f
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
editTurkish
editpreceding vowel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
default | -gın | -gin | -gun | -gün |
assimilated | -kın | -kin | -kun | -kün |
Etymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-gin
- Derives nouns from verbs.
- diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)
- sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)
- sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)
- yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)
- gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)
- bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)
- soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)
- Derives adjectives from verbs.
- dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)
- ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)
- bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)
- düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)
- kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)
- uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)
- yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+gIn" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “-gın²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1706
Categories:
- Basque lemmas
- Basque suffixes
- Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish noun-forming suffixes
- Irish feminine suffixes
- Irish second-declension nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes