युध्
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- योध् (yodh)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- যুধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- যুধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ယုဓ် (Burmese script)
- યુધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਯੁਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂳𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಯುಧ್ (Kannada script)
- យុធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຍຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
- യുധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଯୁଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖲𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- යුධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚰𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- யுத்⁴ (Tamil script)
- యుధ్ (Telugu script)
- ยุธฺ (Thai script)
- ཡུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editयुध् • (yúdh) stem, f
- war, battle, fight, combat
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.91.21:
- अषा॑ळ्हं यु॒त्सु पृत॑नासु॒ पप्रिं॑ स्व॒र्षाम॒प्सां वृ॒जन॑स्य गो॒पाम् ।
भ॒रे॒षु॒जां सु॑क्षि॒तिं सु॒श्रव॑सं॒ जय॑न्तं॒ त्वामनु॑ मदेम सोम ॥- áṣāḷhaṃ yutsú pṛ́tanāsu pápriṃ svarṣā́mapsā́ṃ vṛjánasya gopā́m.
bhareṣujā́ṃ sukṣitíṃ suśrávasaṃ jáyantaṃ tvā́mánu madema soma. - Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,
Born amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.
- áṣāḷhaṃ yutsú pṛ́tanāsu pápriṃ svarṣā́mapsā́ṃ vṛjánasya gopā́m.
- अषा॑ळ्हं यु॒त्सु पृत॑नासु॒ पप्रिं॑ स्व॒र्षाम॒प्सां वृ॒जन॑स्य गो॒पाम् ।
Declension
editFeminine root-stem declension of युध् (yúdh) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | युत् yút |
युधौ / युधा¹ yúdhau / yúdhā¹ |
युधः yúdhaḥ |
Vocative | युत् yút |
युधौ / युधा¹ yúdhau / yúdhā¹ |
युधः yúdhaḥ |
Accusative | युधम् yúdham |
युधौ / युधा¹ yúdhau / yúdhā¹ |
युधः yúdhaḥ |
Instrumental | युधा yudhā́ |
युद्भ्याम् yudbhyā́m |
युद्भिः yudbhíḥ |
Dative | युधे yudhé |
युद्भ्याम् yudbhyā́m |
युद्भ्यः yudbhyáḥ |
Ablative | युधः yudháḥ |
युद्भ्याम् yudbhyā́m |
युद्भ्यः yudbhyáḥ |
Genitive | युधः yudháḥ |
युधोः yudhóḥ |
युधाम् yudhā́m |
Locative | युधि yudhí |
युधोः yudhóḥ |
युत्सु yutsú |
Notes |
|
Noun
editयुध् • (yudh) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine root-stem declension of युध् (yudh) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | युत् yut |
युधौ / युधा¹ yudhau / yudhā¹ |
युधः yudhaḥ |
Vocative | युत् yut |
युधौ / युधा¹ yudhau / yudhā¹ |
युधः yudhaḥ |
Accusative | युधम् yudham |
युधौ / युधा¹ yudhau / yudhā¹ |
युधः yudhaḥ |
Instrumental | युधा yudhā |
युद्भ्याम् yudbhyām |
युद्भिः yudbhiḥ |
Dative | युधे yudhe |
युद्भ्याम् yudbhyām |
युद्भ्यः yudbhyaḥ |
Ablative | युधः yudhaḥ |
युद्भ्याम् yudbhyām |
युद्भ्यः yudbhyaḥ |
Genitive | युधः yudhaḥ |
युधोः yudhoḥ |
युधाम् yudhām |
Locative | युधि yudhi |
युधोः yudhoḥ |
युत्सु yutsu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira, “firm in battle”)
Root
editयुध् • (yudh)
Derived terms
edit- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
- युध् (yúdh)
- युध (yudha)
- युध्य (yudhya)
- युधि (yudhi)
- युधेन्य (yudhénya)
- युध्म (yudhmá)
- युध्वन् (yúdhvan)
- योध (yodhá)
- योधक (yodhaka)
- योधिन् (yodhin)
- योधन (yodhana)
- योधुक (yodhuka)
- योधीयस् (yódhīyas)
- योद्धृ (yoddhṛ)
- युयुधि (yúyudhi)
- यूयुधि (yū́yudhi)
- यवीयुध् (yavī́yudh)
- युयुत्सा (yuyutsā)
- युत्सा (yutsā)
- युयुत्सु (yuyutsu)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “युध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 854/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 133
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 418-419
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyewdʰ-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit root-stem nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit roots