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Wiktionary

觶

See also: 觯
觶 U+89F6, 觶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89F6
← 觵
[U+89F5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 觷 →
[U+89F7]

Translingual

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Han character

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觶 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓月口口十 (NBRRJ), four-corner 26256, composition ⿰角單)

  1. drinking vessel made from a horn

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35170
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3932, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+89F6

Chinese

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trad. 觶
simp. 觯
alternative forms 𧣨
 
Wikipedia has an article on:
 
Bronze zhi (觶／觯 (zhì)), c. 11th century BCE

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單 *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
彈 *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚 *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰 *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪 *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjal, *tjals) : semantic 角 (“horn”) + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 觶 觶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 章移切 支義切
Baxter tsye tsyeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiᴇ/ /t͡ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɛ/ /t͡ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjɛ/ /t͡ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciə̆/ /ciə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕie/ /t͡ɕieH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕǐe/ /t͡ɕǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕie̯/ /t͡ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhī zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1 zi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 觶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tar/
English ritual vessel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 觶 觶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1993 1994
Phonetic
component 		單 單
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		支 寘
Old
Chinese 		/*tjal/ /*tjals/

Definitions

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觶

  1. (historical) zhi (a drinking vessel typically used in ceremonies)

Japanese

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Kanji

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觶

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. wine goblet made from horn

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): し (shi)
  • Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

Korean

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Hanja

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觶 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

  1. (盞) a cup, a wine cup [glass], a goblet
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