藥材
See also: 药材
Chinese
edit| medicine; drug; cure | material | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (藥材) | 藥 | 材 | |
| simp. (药材) | 药 | 材 | |
| alternative forms | 葯材 | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek6 coi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yo̍k-chhài
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍h-châi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄘㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàocái
- Wade–Giles: yao4-tsʻai2
- Yale: yàu-tsái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawtsair
- Palladius: яоцай (jaocaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joek6 coi4
- Yale: yeuhk chòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek9 tsoi4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg6 coi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yo̍k-chhài
- Hakka Romanization System: iog caiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog6 cai2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚⁵ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yo̍k-chhài
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog caiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog6 cai2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚⁵ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit藥材
- (traditional Chinese medicine) traditional Chinese medicinal materials (materia medica; including herbs, minerals and other materials that are not plant-based)
- (traditional Chinese medicine) herbal preparation; Chinese patent medicine
Synonyms
editHyponyms
edithyponyms
- Tonics (補益藥)
- Superfices-syndrome relieving medicinal materials (解表藥)
- Heat-clearing medicinal materials (清熱藥)
- Cathartics (瀉下藥)
- Interior-warming medicinal materials (溫裡藥)
- Dampness-eliminating medicinal materials (利濕藥)
- Aromatic dampness-dispersing medicinal materials (芳香化濕藥)
- Qi-activating medicinal materials (行氣藥)
- Resuscitative medicinal materials (開竅藥)
- Wind-eliminating medicinal materials (祛風藥)
- Blood-circulation activating and blood-stasis removing medicinal materials (活血祛瘀藥)
- Hemostatics (止血藥)
- Expectorants, anti-tussives, and anti-asthmatics (化痰止咳平喘藥)
- Liver-calming medicinal materials (平肝藥)
- Sedatives (安神藥)
- Astringents (固澀藥)
- Digestants (消導藥)
- Antimalarial medicinal materials (抗瘧藥)
- Anthelmintics (驅蟲藥)
- Medicinal materials for external application (外用藥)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editOthers:
- → Zhuang: yozcaiz