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藥材

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See also: 药材

Chinese

		medicine; drug; cure	material
trad. (藥材)		藥	材
simp. (药材)		药	材
alternative forms		葯材

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàocái

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄘㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶ coi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yo̍k-chhài
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍h-châi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàocái
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄘㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàocái
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴-tsʻai²
  - Yale: yàu-tsái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawtsair
  - Palladius: яоцай (jaocaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶ coi⁴
  - Yale: yeuhk chòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹ tsoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yo̍k-chhài
  - Hakka Romanization System: iog cai^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁶ cai²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚⁵ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yo̍k-chhài
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog cai^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁶ cai²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚⁵ t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍h-châi
  - Tâi-lô: io̍h-tsâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioiqzaai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /io(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /io(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /io(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai²³/

Noun

藥材

(traditional Chinese medicine) traditional Chinese medicinal materials (materia medica; including herbs, minerals and other materials that are not plant-based)
(traditional Chinese medicine) herbal preparation; Chinese patent medicine

Synonyms

(medicinal materials): 中藥材／中药材 (zhōngyàocái)
(herbal preparation): 中成藥／中成药 (zhōngchéngyào)

Hyponyms

hyponyms

Tonics (補益藥)
Superfices-syndrome relieving medicinal materials (解表藥)
Heat-clearing medicinal materials (清熱藥)
Cathartics (瀉下藥)
Interior-warming medicinal materials (溫裡藥)
Dampness-eliminating medicinal materials (利濕藥)
Aromatic dampness-dispersing medicinal materials (芳香化濕藥)
Qi-activating medicinal materials (行氣藥)
Resuscitative medicinal materials (開竅藥)
Wind-eliminating medicinal materials (祛風藥)
Blood-circulation activating and blood-stasis removing medicinal materials (活血祛瘀藥)
Hemostatics (止血藥)
Expectorants, anti-tussives, and anti-asthmatics (化痰止咳平喘藥)
Liver-calming medicinal materials (平肝藥)
Sedatives (安神藥)
Astringents (固澀藥)
Digestants (消導藥)
Antimalarial medicinal materials (抗瘧藥)
Anthelmintics (驅蟲藥)
Medicinal materials for external application (外用藥)

Derived terms

中藥材／中药材 (zhōngyàocái)
藥材鋪／药材铺 (yàocáipù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (藥材):

→ Japanese: 薬材(やくざい) (yakuzai)
→ Korean: 약재(藥材) (yakjae)

Others:

→ Zhuang: yozcaiz

See also

藥／药 (yào)
藥品／药品 (yàopǐn)
藥物／药物 (yàowù)
中藥／中药 (zhōngyào)

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