茀

Translingual

Han character

茀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中中弓 (TLLN), four-corner 4452₇, composition ⿱艹弗)

Derived characters

𦂓, 𭃾

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30831
Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3197, character 11
Unihan data for U+8300

Chinese

trad.		茀
simp. ^#		茀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	prɯds, pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	pɯds, pʰɯd
髴	pʰɯds, pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	bɯds, bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	bɯːd, pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	pʰɯd, bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fat¹
  - Yale: fāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: phjut

Rime
Character	茀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷勿切
Baxter	phjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰut̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiuət̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[u]t/, /*p[u]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茀	茀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ phjut ›	‹ pjut ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ[u]t/	/*p[u]t/
English	shrubby	remove dense vegetation
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茀
Reading #	2/2
No.	3320
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	拂
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯd/

Definitions

茀

(literary) overgrown with grass; weedy
(literary) to weed
(literary) cart screen
(literary) Alternative form of 福 (“good fortune”)
(literary) Alternative form of 髴 (fú, “head ornament worn by women”)
(literary) Alternative form of 紼／绋 (fú, “long cord guiding the hearse”)

Compounds

簟茀 (diànfú)
茀鬱／茀郁

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó (bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): but⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Yale: bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: but⁶
  - Yale: buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːt̚²/

Definitions

茀

(literary) Alternative form of 勃 (bó, “prosperous; furious”)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Yale: fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: pj+jH

Rime
Character	茀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方味切
Baxter	pj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puj^H/
Li Rong	/piuəi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茀
Reading #	1/2
No.	3303
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	沸
Old Chinese	/*pɯds/
Notes	同芾

Definitions

茀

^‡ Only used in 蔽茀 (“small”).

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

茀

^† comet

References

“茀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

茀

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu)、ぶち (buchi)、ほつ (hotsu)、ぼち (bochi)、ひ (hi)
Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)

Korean

Hanja

茀 • (bul) (hangeul 불)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.