繟

繟	U+7E5F, 繟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E5F

Translingual

Han character

繟 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火口口十 (VFRRJ), four-corner 2695₆, composition ⿰糹單)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 939, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27910
Dae Jaweon: page 1378, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3452, character 3
Unihan data for U+7E5F

Chinese

trad.		繟
simp.		𦈎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	taːlʔ, taːls, taːn, daːn
奲	taːlʔ, tʰjaːlʔ
驒	daːl, daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	deːl, deːls, *daːn
觶	tjal, tjals
單	taːn, djan, djanʔ, djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	daːn, daːns
貚	daːn, deːn
撣	daːn, daːnʔ, daːns, djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	daːnʔ, daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	tjanʔ, tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	tʰaːn, tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	djan, djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Etymology 1

Same word as 嘽 (OC *tʰjanʔ, “easy-going; relaxed”) and perhaps 闡 (OC *tʰjanʔ, “to open; to explain; to disclose”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly related to 禪 (OC *djans, “to relinquish (< to be generous)”) and 坦 (OC *tʰaːnʔ, “at ease”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎn (chan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan³
  - Yale: chǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dan, tsyhenX

Rime
Character	繟	繟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒干切	昌善切
Baxter	dan	tsyhenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/	/t͡ɕʰiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/	/t͡ɕʰjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/	/cʰian^X/
Li Rong	/dɑn/	/t͡ɕʰiɛn^X/
Wang Li	/dɑn/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan⁴	cin²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjanʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2023
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	闡
Old Chinese	/*tʰjanʔ/

Definitions

繟

^† loose ribbon
^† relaxed; indulgent

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

Definitions

繟

Alternative form of 繟聯／𦈎联

Japanese

Kanji

繟

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)、たん (tan)、だん (dan)、ぜん (zen)
Kun: ゆるい (yurui)