浜

See also: 濱

浜	U+6D5C, 浜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D5C

← 浛
[U+6D5B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

浝 →
[U+6D5D]

Translingual

Japanese	浜浜
Simplified	滨浜
Traditional	濱浜

Han character

浜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一金 (EOMC), composition ⿰氵兵)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 623, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17462
Dae Jaweon: page 1021, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1627, character 2
Unihan data for U+6D5C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		浜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
浜	praːŋ, praːŋʔ
捠	*praːŋ
兵	*praŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːŋ, *praːŋʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 兵 (OC *praŋ).

Etymology 1

From a Kra-Dai substrate, cognate with Thai บาง (baang).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāng (bang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹pan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bang
  - Wade–Giles: pang¹
  - Yale: bāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bong¹
  - Yale: bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹pan
  - MiniDict: pan^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pã⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pã⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: peang, paengX

Rime
Character	浜	浜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	布耕切	布梗切
Baxter	peang	paengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛŋ/	/pˠæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæŋ/	/pᵚaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐŋ/	/paŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨjŋ/	/paɨjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pɛŋ/	/pɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pæŋ/	/pɐŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pæŋ/	/pɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bēng	běng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang¹	bang²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*praːŋ/, /*praːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浜	浜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	862	864
Phonetic component	兵	兵
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	浜	浜
Old Chinese	/*praːŋ/	/*praːŋʔ/

Definitions

浜

small waterway

Compounds

洋涇浜／洋泾浜 (Yángjīngbāng)
洋涇浜英語／洋泾浜英语 (Yángjīngbāng Yīngyǔ)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 浜 – see 濱 (“shore; beach; coast; bank; to border on; to be adjacent to; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 濱).

Japanese

Shinjitai	浜
Kyūjitai	濱

Kanji

浜

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 濱)

Readings

As shinjitai/variant kanji of 濱:

Go-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
Kun: はま (hama, 浜, Jōyō)

As unsimplified kanji 浜:

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}

Compounds

海浜(かいひん) (kaihin)
京浜(けいひん) (keihin)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
浜
はま Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
濱 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pama. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.^[1]

Noun

浜(はま) • (hama)

beach, seashore
captured pieces in Go (this term is usually written in kana)
Abbreviation of 横浜 (Yokohama).

Derived terms

Proper noun

浜(はま) • (Hama)

a surname

References

^ “浜”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

Korean

Hanja

浜 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

浜: Hán Nôm readings: banh, vĩ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] “浜”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[1]