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Chinese

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big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
 
letter; symbol; character
letter; symbol; character; word
 
simp. and trad.
(大字)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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大字

  1. big Chinese character; large character
  2. (specifically) big characters written with a calligraphy brush
    大字大字 [Cantonese]  ―  se2 daai6 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. (colloquial) Chinese characters in general; writing
    大字不識幾個大字不识几个  ―  dàzì bùshí jǐge  ―  able to recognize only a handful of Chinese characters; illiterate
  4. (historical) Khitan large script
    Synonym: 契丹大字 (qìdān dàzì)
    Coordinate term: 小字 (xiǎozì)
  5. (Hokkien, Puxian Min) passport
  6. (Singapore Hokkien, dated) birth certificate
  7. (Philippine Hokkien, dated) landing certificate of residence

Usage notes

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Usage in the Philippines refers specifically to the old Landing Certificate of Residence document that Chinese migrants were required to have during the American Colonial Era and Commonwealth Period in the Philippines as required by the Chinese Exclusion Act of the United States applied to the Philippine Islands from 1902-1943 as part of the United States. Chinese Filipino families tracing back to this era use this term to refer to this heirloom document.

Synonyms

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  • (passport):
  • (birth certificate):

Derived terms

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References

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  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “大字”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 168.

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
おお
Grade: 1
あざ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 大字 – see the following entry.
おおあざ
[noun] ōaza, a larger section of a (むら) (mura, village), usually used in addresses of rural locations
(This term, 大字, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

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(だい)() (daiji

  1. a large character
  2. formal way of writing numbers (e.g., writing instead of for three)

Further reading

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