啍

Translingual

Han character

啍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口木 (RYRD), four-corner 6004₇, composition ⿰口享)

creak

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3812
Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 644, character 14
Unihan data for U+554D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啍
alternative forms		噋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 啍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūn (zhun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
  - Wade–Giles: chun¹
  - Yale: jwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
  - Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon¹
  - Yale: jēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

Definitions

啍

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūn (tun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tan¹ / teon¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tun
  - Wade–Giles: tʻun¹
  - Yale: twūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
  - Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tan¹ / teon¹
  - Yale: tān / tēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tan¹ / toen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ten¹ / tên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐn⁵⁵/, /tʰɵn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dwon

Rime
Character	啍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒渾切
Baxter	dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən/
Pan Wuyun	/duon/
Shao Rongfen	/duən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən/
Li Rong	/duən/
Wang Li	/duən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*duːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啍	啍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2605	2609
Phonetic component	敦	敦
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	暾	屯
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːn/	/*duːn/
Notes	集韻作噋正體

Definitions

啍

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāng (xiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siang
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
  - Yale: syāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

啍

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duǐ (dui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duěi
  - Wade–Giles: tui³
  - Yale: dwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doei
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

啍

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

“啍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

啍

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)、しゅん (shun)、たい (tai)、て (te)、きょう (kyō)、かう (kau)
Kun: いき (iki)

Korean

Hanja

啍 • (ton) (hangeul 톤, revised ton, McCune–Reischauer t'on)

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