из-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "iz" and из
Old Church Slavonic
editAlternative forms
edit- ис- (is-) (before voiceless consonants)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *jьz- prefix, from *jьz.
Prefix
editиз- • (iz-)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- из (iz)
Russian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-; see *jьz for further information.
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editиз- • (iz-)
- out from
- When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion.
- из- (iz-) + укра́сить (ukrásitʹ, “to decorate”) → изукра́сить (izukrásitʹ, “lavishly decorate”)
- When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use.
- When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object.
- из- (iz-) + голова́ (golová, “head”) + -ье (-ʹje) → изголо́вье (izgolóvʹje, “head of the bed”)
- When added to adjectives for colours/colors, an adverb is formed indicating nuance.
- из- (iz-) + жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + бу́рый (búryj, “brown”) → и́зжелта-бу́рый (ízželta-búryj, “yellowish-brown”)
- When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style.
- When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- из (iz)
Serbo-Croatian
editPrefix
editиз- (Latin spelling iz-)
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic prefixes
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian prefixes
- Russian verbal prefixes
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prefixes