Trounson Kauri Park is a 586 hectares (1,450 acres) reserve. It was the Department of Conservation's first mainland island in the Northland Region of New Zealand. Characterised by its kauri trees, it was named after James Trounson, who gifted the forest to the Department of Conservation.
| Trounson Kauri Park | |
|---|---|
 Kauri trees in Trounson park | |
 | |
| Location | Northland, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 35°43′12″S 173°38′58″E / 35.7199752°S 173.6493761°E |
| Opened | 1921 |
Trounson Kauri Park forms a discrete area of native bush set within a rolling rural landscape and rises to a maximum height of some 300 metres. Although not prominent from within the wider landscape, the scale of the vegetation, most notably the kauri accentuates this feature.
Trounson kauri Park includes the catchments of several first order streams of a tributary of the Waima Stream.
History
editTrounson Kauri Park and its surrounding farmland was heavily felled. Many people wanted the scenic remnants of kauri to be preserved. In the 1890s, a 3.34-hectare (8.3-acre) stand of kauri forest 36 kilometres (22 mi) north of Dargaville was reserved. Sawmiller James Trounson gifted a further 22 hectares (54 acres) and then sold 364 hectares (900 acres). Trounson Kauri Park was opened in 1921.[1][2] Since 1995 it has been run as a 'Mainland Island'.[3] An intensive pest control programme is restoring its biodiversity.[4] Half of Trounson Kauri Park's trees are infected with kauri dieback.[5]
Flora and fauna
editTrounson Kauri Park is known for its kauri trees, which are common and increasing in the park. Other trees include rimu, kōwhai, pigeonwood and tōtara.[1]
Native birds such as tūī, New Zealand pigeon, morepork, tomtit and grey warbler are common, whilst rarer birds such as North Island kākā and North Island kōkako persist in small numbers. Brown kiwi have the highest density population in Northland in the park thanks to the removal of most of the populations of rats, common brushtail possum and stoats.[2]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Trounson (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
7.1 (44.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.2 (50.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 90.7 (3.57) |
83.8 (3.30) |
102.2 (4.02) |
114.4 (4.50) |
175.5 (6.91) |
203.9 (8.03) |
238.2 (9.38) |
170.9 (6.73) |
142.0 (5.59) |
117.8 (4.64) |
96.0 (3.78) |
102.7 (4.04) |
1,638.1 (64.49) |
| Source: NIWA[6] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Trounson Kauri Park - NZHistory, New Zealand history online". Nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Trounson Kauri Park". Doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ "Trounson Kauri Park -". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ Orange, Claudia. "Northland places - Waipoua and middle Northland". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ^ "Trounson Kauri Park Dieback". Radio NZ.
- ^ "CliFlo – National Climate Database : Trounson Cws". NIWA. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
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