Saint Mark's Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de San Marcos),[1] also known as the Arica Cathedral, is a Catholic church located in the city of Arica, Chile.[2][3] The building was commissioned by the government of Peruvian President José Balta to the workshops of the Frenchman Gustave Eiffel, originally intended for the seaside town of Ancón, located north of the Peruvian capital of Lima.
| Saint Mark's Cathedral | |
|---|---|
Catedral de San Marcos | |
 | |
 | |
| Location | Bolognesi 170, Arica |
| Country | Chile |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic Church |
| History | |
| Founded | 19th century |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | National Monument |
| Architect(s) | Gustave Eiffel |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Years built | 1875-1876 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | San Marcos de Arica |
History
editThe original church stood for 226 years until it was destroyed by an earthquake on August 13, 1868. Because of this, a local women's committee asked then president José Balta for the construction of a new cathedral. The request was accepted, and the building was inaugurated in 1876 on the site of the former church.
In 1880, the city was occupied by the Chilean Army during the War of the Pacific. However, until the early twentieth century, the parish of Arica remained part of the diocese of Arequipa, according to the orders of the Holy See. On February 27, 1910, the mayor of Arica, Maximo Lira, decreed the expulsion of Juan Vitaliano Berroa, parish priest of Arica and his assisting priest Juan Gualberto Guevara, being Peruvian, replacing them with Chilean military chaplains. The jurisdiction of Arica went to the Vicariate General Castrense of Chile and soon after (1911) was annexed to the Vicariate Apostolic of Tarapacá (current Diocese of Iquique).
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Labbé, María Paulina Soto (2002-01-01). Cartografía cultural de Chile: directorio (in Spanish). Ocho Libros.
- ^ Sarabia, Rosa (2007-01-01). La poética visual de Vicente Huidobro (in Spanish). Vervuert. ISBN 9788484893110.
- ^ DK (2016-02-02). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Chile & Easter Island. Penguin. ISBN 9781465453198.