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South African Open (golf)

The South African Open is one of the oldest national open golf championships in the world, having first been played in 1903, and is one of the principal tournaments on the Southern-Africa-based Sunshine Tour. Since 1997 it has also been co-sanctioned by the European Tour.

Investec South African Open Championship
Tournament information
LocationJohannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Established1903
Course(s)Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate
Par72
Length8,233 yards (7,528 m)
Tour(s)European Tour
Asian Tour
Sunshine Tour
FormatStroke play
Prize fundUS$1,500,000
Month playedDecember
Tournament record score
Aggregate263 Branden Grace (2020)
To par−24 Ernie Els (2006)
Current champion
South Africa Dean Burmester
Location map
Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate is located in South Africa
Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate
Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate
Location in South Africa
Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate is located in Gauteng
Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate
Blair Atholl Golf & Equestrian Estate
Location in Gauteng

History

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The first formal event was organised in 1903, following a series of exhibition matches that had been held over the preceding ten years. The championship was initially contested over just 36 holes until 1908, when it was extended to become a 72-hole tournament.[1] Although non-whites had played in the South African Open before, most notably when Papwa Sewgolum finished second in 1963, it was not until 1972 that black golfers were allowed to compete.[2]

From 2011 until February 2020 it was held in the Johannesburg area; twice at Serengeti Golf Club, followed by five times at Glendower Golf Club, and then twice at Randpark Golf Club. In December 2020 it will move away from Johannesburg and be held at Gary Player Country Club in Sun City.

Gary Player has been the most successful player in the tournament's history, with 13 victories over four decades between 1956 and 1981. Bobby Locke won nine titles, Sid Brews won eight titles, and George Fotheringham won the event five times as did Ernie Els.

In December 2018, the event became part of the Open Qualifying Series, giving up to three non-exempt players entry into The Open Championship.

The 2021 event was scheduled to be a co-sanctioned event between the European Tour and the Sunshine Tour. However due to COVID-19 travel restrictions in place in the UK from South Africa, the event was revised as a sole-sanctioned Sunshine Tour event.[3]

Flagship event

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From 1999 to 2016, the tournament was the Sunshine Tour's flagship event for the purposes of the Official World Golf Ranking, earning a minimum of 32 OWGR points for the winner. It was replaced as the flagship event for 2017 by the Alfred Dunhill Championship before regaining its status the following year.[4] In 2020, the Alfred Dunhill Championship once again replaced the South African Open as the tour's flagship event.[5] In 2021, the Alfred Dunhill Championship was scheduled to be the flagship event for the second consecutive year. However due to the cancellation of the tournament, the South African Open regained its flagship event status for the first time since the January 2020 event.[6]

Winners

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Sunshine Tour (Flagship event) 1999–2016, 2018–2020 (Jan), 2021
Sunshine Tour (Regular) 1972–1998, 2017, 2020 (Dec), 2022–
Pre-Sunshine Tour 1903–1971
# Year Tour(s)[a] Winner[b] Score To par Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up[b] Venue Ref.
Investec South African Open Championship
113th 2023 AFR, EUR South Africa  Dean Burmester 277 −11 3 strokes Italy  Renato Paratore
Sweden  Jesper Svensson
South Africa  Ryan van Velzen
Blair Atholl
112th 2022 AFR, EUR South Africa  Thriston Lawrence 272 −16 1 stroke France  Clément Sordet Blair Atholl
SA Open Championship
111th 2021 AFR, EUR[c] South Africa  Daniel van Tonder 272 −16 1 stroke South Africa  Oliver Bekker Gary Player
South African Open
110th 2020
(Dec)
AFR, EUR South Africa  Christiaan Bezuidenhout 270 −18 5 strokes Wales  Jamie Donaldson Gary Player
109th 2020
(Jan)
AFR, EUR South Africa  Branden Grace 263 −21 3 strokes South Africa  Louis Oosthuizen Randpark
2019: No tournament due to rescheduling from December to January
108th 2018
(Dec)
AFR, ASA, EUR South Africa  Louis Oosthuizen 266 −18 6 strokes France  Romain Langasque Randpark
BMW SA Open
107th 2018
(Jan)
AFR, EUR England  Chris Paisley 267 −21 3 strokes South Africa  Branden Grace Glendower
106th 2017 AFR, EUR England  Graeme Storm 270 −18 Playoff[d] Northern Ireland  Rory McIlroy Glendower [8]
105th 2016 AFR, EUR South Africa  Brandon Stone 274 −14 2 strokes South Africa  Christiaan Bezuidenhout Glendower
South African Open Championship
104th 2015 AFR, EUR England  Andy Sullivan 277 −11 Playoff[e] South Africa  Charl Schwartzel Glendower [9]
2014: No tournament due to rescheduling from November to January
103rd 2013 AFR, EUR Denmark  Morten Ørum Madsen 269 −19 2 strokes South Africa  Jbe' Kruger
South Africa  Hennie Otto
Glendower
SA Open Championship
102nd 2012 AFR, EUR Sweden  Henrik Stenson 271 −17 3 strokes South Africa  George Coetzee Serengeti
101st 2011 AFR, EUR South Africa  Hennie Otto 274 −14 1 stroke Austria  Bernd Wiesberger Serengeti
South African Open Championship
100th 2010 AFR, EUR South Africa  Ernie Els (5) 263[f] −25[f] 1 stroke South Africa  Retief Goosen Durban
99th 2009 AFR, EUR Scotland  Richie Ramsay 275 −13 Playoff[g] India  Shiv Kapur Pearl Valley [10]
98th 2008 AFR, EUR South Africa  Richard Sterne 274 −14 Playoff[h] Northern Ireland  Gareth Maybin Pearl Valley [11]
South African Airways Open
97th 2007 AFR, EUR South Africa  James Kingston 284 −4 1 stroke England  Oliver Wilson Pearl Valley
96th 2006 AFR, EUR South Africa  Ernie Els (4) 264 −24 3 strokes South Africa  Trevor Immelman Humewood
95th 2005
(Dec)
AFR, EUR South Africa  Retief Goosen (2) 282 −10 1 stroke South Africa  Ernie Els Fancourt
94th 2005
(Jan)
AFR, EUR South Africa  Tim Clark (2) 273 −15 6 strokes France  Grégory Havret
South Africa  Charl Schwartzel
Durban
93rd 2004 AFR, EUR South Africa  Trevor Immelman (2) 276 −12 3 strokes Scotland  Alastair Forsyth
England  Steve Webster
Erinvale
92nd 2003 AFR, EUR South Africa  Trevor Immelman 274 −14 Playoff[i] South Africa  Tim Clark Erinvale [12]
Bell's South African Open
91st 2002 AFR, EUR South Africa  Tim Clark 269 −19 2 strokes England  Steve Webster The Country Club [13]
Mercedes-Benz South African Open
90th 2001 AFR, EUR Zimbabwe  Mark McNulty (2) 280 −8 1 stroke England  Justin Rose East London
89th 2000 AFR, EUR Sweden  Mathias Grönberg 274 −14 1 stroke South Africa  Darren Fichardt
Argentina  Ricardo González
Zimbabwe  Nick Price
Randpark
Mercedes-Benz - Vodacom South African Open
88th 1999 AFR, EUR South Africa  David Frost (2) 279 −5 1 stroke United States  Scott Dunlap
India  Jeev Milkha Singh
Stellenbosch
South African Open
87th 1998 AFR, EUR South Africa  Ernie Els (3) 273 −15 3 strokes South Africa  David Frost Durban
86th 1997 AFR, EUR Fiji  Vijay Singh 270 −18 1 stroke Zimbabwe  Nick Price Glendower
Phillips South African Open
85th 1996 AFR South Africa  Ernie Els (2) 275 −13 1 stroke South Africa  Brenden Pappas Royal Cape
84th 1995 AFR South Africa  Retief Goosen 275 −13 5 strokes South Africa  Ernie Els Randpark
1994: No tournament due to rescheduling from December to January
83rd 1993
(Dec)
AFR Zimbabwe  Tony Johnstone (2) 267 −21 7 strokes South Africa  Ernie Els Durban
82nd 1993
(Feb)
AFR South Africa  Clinton Whitelaw 279 −9 2 strokes South Africa  Retief Goosen Glendower
Protea Assurance South African Open
81st 1992 AFR South Africa  Ernie Els 273 −15 3 strokes South Africa  Derek James Houghton
80th 1991 AFR South Africa  Wayne Westner (2) 272 −16 4 strokes England  Mark James
Zimbabwe  Tony Johnstone
Durban
79th 1990 AFR South West Africa  Trevor Dodds 285 −3 1 stroke United States  Hugh Royer III Royal Cape [14]
78th 1989 AFR United States  Fred Wadsworth 278 −10 1 stroke United States  Tom Lehman Glendower
Southern Suns South African Open
77th 1988 AFR South Africa  Wayne Westner 275 −13 2 strokes England  Ian Mosey Durban [15]
76th 1987 AFR Zimbabwe  Mark McNulty 278 −10 Playoff[j] South Africa  Fulton Allem Mowbray [16][17]
75th 1986 AFR South Africa  David Frost 275 −13 3 strokes Zimbabwe  Tony Johnstone Royal Johannesburg [18]
South African Open
74th 1985 AFR South Africa  Gavan Levenson 280 −8 3 strokes South Africa  Phil Simmons Royal Durban [19]
73rd 1984 AFR Zimbabwe  Tony Johnstone 274 −14 3 strokes South Africa  Fulton Allem Houghton
72nd 1983 AFR United States  Charlie Bolling 278 −10 1 stroke South Africa  Tertius Claassens Royal Cape [20]
1982: No tournament due to rescheduling from December to January
Datsun South African Open
71st 1981 AFR South Africa  Gary Player (13) 272 −16 Playoff[k] South Africa  John Bland
England  Warren Humphreys
Royal Johannesburg [21]
70th 1980 AFR South Africa  Bobby Cole (2) 279 −9 4 strokes Zimbabwe  Mark McNulty Durban [22]
British Airways/Yellow Pages South African Open
69th 1979 AFR South Africa  Gary Player (12) 279 −9 1 stroke England  Ian Mosey Houghton [23]
Yellow Pages South African Open
68th 1978 AFR South Africa  Hugh Baiocchi 285 −3 1 stroke South Africa  Gavan Levenson Mowbray [24]
67th 1977 AFR South Africa  Gary Player (11) 273 −15 3 strokes South Africa  Bobby Cole
South Africa  Dale Hayes
Royal Johannesburg
66th 1976
(Nov)
AFR South Africa  Gary Player (10) 280 −8 6 strokes South Africa  David Suddards (a)
South Africa  Bobby Verwey
Durban [25]
BP South African Open
65th 1976
(Jan)
AFR South Africa  Dale Hayes 287 −1 Playoff[l] South Africa  John Fourie Houghton [26]
64th 1975 AFR South Africa  Gary Player (9) 278 −10 6 strokes South Africa  Allan Henning Mowbray [27]
South African Open
63rd 1974 AFR South Africa  Bobby Cole 272 −16 4 strokes South Africa  Allan Henning Royal Johannesburg [28]
BP South African Open
62nd 1973 AFR New Zealand  Bob Charles 282 −6 3 strokes South Africa  Vin Baker
South Africa  Bobby Cole
Australia  Graham Marsh
Durban [29]
South African Open
61st 1972 AFR South Africa  Gary Player (8) 274 −18 1 stroke South Africa  Bobby Cole Royal Johannesburg [30]
60th 1971 Rhodesia  Simon Hobday 276 −12 1 stroke South Africa  Gary Player Mowbray [31]
59th 1970 England  Tommy Horton 285 3 strokes South Africa  Terry Westbrook Royal Durban
58th 1969 South Africa  Gary Player (7) 273 6 strokes South Africa  Trevor Wilkes Durban
57th 1968 South Africa  Gary Player (6) 274 7 strokes South Africa  Cobie Legrange Houghton
56th 1967 South Africa  Gary Player (5) 279 3 strokes South Africa  Allan Henning
England  Mike Hoyle
East London
55th 1966 South Africa  Gary Player (4) 278 1 stroke South Africa  Harold Henning
South Africa  Cobie Legrange
Houghton
54th 1965 South Africa  Gary Player (3) 273 3 strokes South Africa  John Hayes Royal Cape
1964: No tournament due to two events in 1963
53rd 1963
(Dec)
South Africa  Allan Henning 278 2 strokes South Africa  Bruce Keyter Bloemfontein
52nd 1963
(Mar)
South Africa  Retief Waltman (2) 281 1 stroke South Africa  Sewsunker Sewgolum Durban
51st 1962 South Africa  Harold Henning (2) 285 1 stroke South Africa  Denis Hutchinson Houghton
50th 1961 South Africa  Retief Waltman 289 8 strokes South Africa  Barry Franklin (a) East London
49th 1960 South Africa  Gary Player (2) 280 7 strokes South Africa  Harold Henning
South Africa  Tommy Trevena
Mowbray
48th 1959 South Africa  Denis Hutchinson (a) 282 1 stroke South Africa  Gary Player Royal Johannesburg
47th 1958 South Africa  Arthur Stewart (a) 281 1 stroke South Africa  Bobby Locke Bloemfontein
46th 1957 South Africa  Harold Henning 289 Playoff[m] South Africa  Sandy Guthrie Humewood
45th 1956 South Africa  Gary Player 286 3 strokes South Africa  Bruce Keyter Durban
44th 1955 South Africa  Bobby Locke (9) 283 1 stroke South Africa  Reg Taylor Zwartkop
43rd 1954 South Africa  Reg Taylor (a) 289 2 strokes South Africa  Jannie le Roux (a) East London
42nd 1953 South Africa  Jimmy Boyd (a) 302 Playoff[n] South Africa  Otway Hayes Royal Cape
41st 1952 South Africa  Sid Brews (8) 305 1 stroke South Africa  Sandy Guthrie Humewood
40th 1951 South Africa  Bobby Locke (8) 277 9 strokes South Africa  Jimmy Boyd (a)
Republic of Ireland  Harry Bradshaw
Houghton
39th 1950 South Africa  Bobby Locke (7) 280 11 strokes South Africa  Sandy Guthrie Durban
38th 1949 South Africa  Sid Brews (7) 291 3 strokes South Africa  Eric Moore Maccauvlei
37th 1948 South Africa  Mickey Janks (a) 298 Playoff[o] South Africa  Sandy Guthrie East London
36th 1947 South Africa  Ronnie Glennie (a) 293 1 stroke South Africa  Eric Moore Mowbray
35th 1946 South Africa  Bobby Locke (6) 285 14 strokes Steve Boshoff (a) Royal Johannesburg
1941–1945: No tournament due to World War II
34th 1940 South Africa  Bobby Locke (5) 293 10 strokes Steve Boshoff (a) Port Elizabeth
33rd 1939 South Africa  Bobby Locke (4) 279 8 strokes Maurice Bodmer (a)
South Africa  Clarence Olander (a)
Durban
32nd 1938 South Africa  Bobby Locke (3) 279 5 strokes South Africa  Sid Brews Maccauvlei
31st 1937 South Africa  Bobby Locke (a) (2) 288 11 strokes South Africa  Clarence Olander (a) East London
30th 1936 South Africa  Clarence Olander (a) 297 Playoff[p] J Robertson Royal Cape
29th 1935 South Africa  Bobby Locke (a) 296 3 strokes Jock Verwey (a) Parkview
28th 1934 South Africa  Sid Brews (6) 319 7 strokes Jock Verwey (a) Humewood
27th 1933 South Africa  Sid Brews (5) 297 3 strokes England  Charles McIlvenny Maccauvlei
26th 1932 England  Charles McIlvenny 304 4 strokes England  Bob Grimsdell Mowbray
25th 1931 South Africa  Sid Brews (4) 302 3 strokes England  Bob Grimsdell
England  Charles McIlvenny
Port Elizabeth
24th 1930 South Africa  Sid Brews (3) 297 11 strokes South Africa  Jock Brews East London
23rd 1929 Scotland  Archie Tosh 315 1 stroke South Africa  Jock Brews Royal Cape
22nd 1928 South Africa  Jock Brews (4) 297 1 stroke South Africa  Sid Brews Durban
21st 1927 South Africa  Sid Brews (2) 301 5 strokes England  Bert Elkin
England  Charles McIlvenny
Maccauvlei
20th 1926 South Africa  Jock Brews (3) 301 9 strokes England  Bert Elkin Port Elizabeth
19th 1925 South Africa  Sid Brews 295 3 strokes South Africa  Jock Brews Johannesburg
18th 1924 England  Bert Elkin 316 9 strokes South Africa  Jock Brews
South Africa  Sid Brews
Durban
17th 1923 South Africa  Jock Brews (2) 315 1 stroke Scotland  Archie Tosh Royal Cape
16th 1922 South Africa  Fred Jangle 310 7 strokes South Africa  Jock Brews Port Alfred
15th 1921 South Africa  Jock Brews 316 3 strokes Scotland  Archie Tosh Port Elizabeth
14th 1920 Scotland  Laurie Waters (4) 302 2 strokes England  Bert Elkin Johannesburg
13th 1919 England  William Horne 320 9 strokes Scotland  Hugh Gordon Stewart (a) Durban
1915–1918: No tournament due to World War I
12th 1914 Scotland  George Fotheringham (5) 299 20 strokes South Africa  Jock Brews Royal Cape
11th 1913 Scotland  Jimmy Prentice (a) 304 2 strokes Scotland  Willie Binnie
Scotland  Jack Fotheringham
Kimberley
10th 1912 Scotland  George Fotheringham (4) 305 10 strokes Scotland  Laurie Waters Potchefstroom
9th 1911 Scotland  George Fotheringham (3) 301 11 strokes Scotland  David Guthrie Durban
8th 1910 Scotland  George Fotheringham (2) 315 5 strokes England  Arthur Gray Royal Cape
7th 1909 Scotland  Jack Fotheringham 306 2 strokes Scotland  George Fotheringham Potchefstroom
6th 1908 Scotland  George Fotheringham 294 9 strokes Scotland  Laurie Waters Port Elizabeth
5th 1907 Scotland  Laurie Waters (3) 147[q] 5 strokes Scotland  Walter Day Jr Kimberley
4th 1906 England  Arthur Gray (2) 151 3 strokes H. F. Watson (a) East London
3rd 1905 England  Arthur Gray Playoff[r] Scotland  George Fotheringham Garrison Club
2nd 1904 Scotland  Laurie Waters (2) 143 4 strokes England  Arthur Gray Johannesburg
1st 1903 Scotland  Laurie Waters 163 3 strokes J. W. Stewart Port Elizabeth

Source:[1][32]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ AFR − Sunshine Tour; ASA − Asian Tour; EUR − European Tour.
  2. ^ a b (a) – Amateur
  3. ^ Due to impending COVID-19 related travel restrictions in and out of South Africa affecting the makeup of the field, the event was removed from the European Tour schedule. It proceeded as a sole-sanctioned Sunshine Tour event.[7]
  4. ^ Storm won with a par on the third hole of a sudden-death playoff.
  5. ^ Sullivan won with a birdie on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
  6. ^ a b Unofficial scoring record as the 4th hole was unplayable during the 3rd and 4th rounds due to heavy rain. For scoring purposes, all players were deemed to have recorded a par for the hole.
  7. ^ Ramsay won with a birdie on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
  8. ^ Sterne won with a birdie on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
  9. ^ Immelman won with a birdie on the first hole of a sudden-death playoff.
  10. ^ McNulty won on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff.
  11. ^ Player defeated Bland with a birdie on the third hole of sudden-death after both had tied with 2 under-par 70s after an 18-hole playoff; Humphreys returned a level-par 72 in the playoff.
  12. ^ Hayes won following an 18-hole playoff; Hayes 69, Fourie 72.
  13. ^ Henning won the 36-hole playoff with a score of 144 to Guthrie's 146.
  14. ^ Boyd won the 36-hole playoff with a score of 162 to Hayes 163.
  15. ^ Janks won the 36-hole playoff with a score of 147 to Guthrie's 153.
  16. ^ Olander won the 36-hole playoff with a score of 146 to Robertson's 151.
  17. ^ Some sources have Waters score as 146.
  18. ^ Gray won the playoff by a stroke with a score of 151.

References

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  1. ^ a b "SA Amateur & Open". South African Golf Association. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  2. ^ "South African Open Championship History and Highlights". South African Open Championship. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
  3. ^ "Irish golfers battling travel chaos to get back from South Africa after pulling out of Joburg Open". Irish Independent. 26 November 2021.
  4. ^ "SA Open receives world ranking flagship status". News 24. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  5. ^ "How the ranking evolved". Official World Golf Ranking. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  6. ^ Sherman, Michael (1 December 2021). "SA Open goes ahead without co-sanctioned status for first time in 25 years". IOL. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Irish golfers battling travel chaos to get back from South Africa after pulling out of Joburg Open". Irish Independent. 26 November 2021.
  8. ^ "South African Open: Graeme Storm beats Rory McIlroy in play-off to win title". BBC Sport. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Andy Sullivan wins South African Open for first European Tour title". BBC Sport. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  10. ^ Bisset, Fergus (20 December 2009). "Richie Ramsay wins South African Open Championship". Golf Monthly. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  11. ^ Bisset, Fergus (21 December 2008). "Richard Sterne Wins South African Open Championship". Golf Monthly. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  12. ^ "For Immelman, 'greatest way to start the year'". ESPN. Associated Press. 12 January 2003. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Bell's South African Open 2002". European Tour. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  14. ^ McCormack, Mark H. (1991). The World of Professional Golf 1991. Chapmans. p. 495. ISBN 1855925583.
  15. ^ "Switch in time a knock-out for Darcy". The Glasgow Herald. 1 February 1988. p. 9. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  16. ^ "Mark McNulty". The Glasgow Herald. 9 February 1987. p. 10. Retrieved 21 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  17. ^ McCormack, Mark H. (1988). Ebel World of Professional Golf 1988. Collins Willow. pp. 220, 439–440. ISBN 0002182831.
  18. ^ "David Frost". The Glasgow Herald. 10 February 1987. p. 11. Retrieved 21 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  19. ^ "Golf". The Guardian. 28 January 1985. p. 23. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Golf". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 January 1983. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Player makes it a lucky thirteenth". The Glasgow Herald. 7 December 1981. p. 16. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  22. ^ "Palmer senior champ". The Montreal Gazette. 8 December 1980. p. 19. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  23. ^ "Weekend sport in brief | Golf". The Glasgow Herald. 10 December 1979. p. 19. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  24. ^ "South African Open". The Montreal Gazette. 11 December 1978. p. 38. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  25. ^ "Gary wins record 10th open". The Age. 29 November 1975. p. 24. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  26. ^ "Hayes triumphs in play-off". The Glasgow Herald. 3 February 1976. p. 23. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  27. ^ "Its the Player habit". The Age. 3 February 1975. p. 25. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  28. ^ "Cole wins SA Open". The Glasgow Herald. 4 February 1974. p. 5. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  29. ^ Jacobs, Raymond (5 February 1973). "Revised Charles swing again pays dividends". The Glasgow Herald. p. 5. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  30. ^ "Player wins by one stroke". The Glasgow Herald. 14 February 1972. p. 5. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  31. ^ "Hobday holds off Player". The Glasgow Herald. 15 February 1971. p. 5. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  32. ^ The Allied Book of South African Sport & Sports Records. SASBOR. 1988. pp. 1941–1949. ISBN 0620128828 – via Google Books.
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25°20′21″S 27°06′23″E / 25.339275°S 27.106319°E / -25.339275; 27.106319