Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.
| Saucerottia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Copper-rumped hummingbird (Saucerottia tobaci) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Tribe: | Trochilini |
| Genus: | Saucerottia Bonaparte, 1850 |
| Type species | |
| Trochilus saucerrottei (steely-vented hummingbird) | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Species
editThe species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in Amazilia. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Amazilia was polyphyletic.[1] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, these species were placed in the resurrected genus Saucerottia.[2][3] The genus had been introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte with the steely-vented hummingbird as the type species.[4][5] The genus name is from the specific epithet saucerrottei for the steely-vented hummingbird. The epithet was coined in 1846 by Adolphe Delattre and Jules Bourcier to honour the French physician and ornithologist Antoine Constant Saucerotte.[6]
The genus contains eleven species:[2]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azure-crowned hummingbird
|
Saucerottia cyanocephala (Lesson, 1830) Two subspecies
|
Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Blue-vented hummingbird
|
Saucerottia hoffmanni (Cabanis & Heine,, 1860) |
Costa Rica and Nicaragua |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Berylline hummingbird
|
Saucerottia beryllina (Deppe, 1830) |
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and the United States. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Blue-tailed hummingbird
|
Saucerottia cyanura (Gould, 1859) |
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Snowy-bellied hummingbird
|
Saucerottia edward (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) |
Costa Rica and Panama with a few records in Colombia. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Steely-vented hummingbird
|
Saucerottia saucerottei (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Three subspecies
|
Colombia and Venezuela |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Indigo-capped hummingbird
|
Saucerottia cyanifrons (Bourcier, 1843) |
Colombia |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Chestnut-bellied hummingbird
|
Saucerottia castaneiventris (Gould, 1856) |
Colombia |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
| Green-bellied hummingbird
|
Saucerottia viridigaster (Bourcier, 1843) |
Colombia and Venezuela |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Copper-rumped hummingbird
|
Saucerottia tobaci (Gmelin, 1788) Seven subspecies
|
Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela, and possibly Grenada. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Copper-tailed hummingbird
|
Saucerottia cupreicauda (Salvin & Godman, 1884) |
Brazil and Guyana |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
edit- ^ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017). "The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny". Zootaxa. 4353 (3): 401–424. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3. PMID 29245495.
- ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850). Conspectus Generum Avium (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 77.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 68.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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