Robert Burnett Mellard (13 May 1919 – 19 September 1976) was an American soldier who fought in World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam War, serving in the United States Army from 1938 to 1959.
Robert Mellard | |
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 Mellard in 1946 | |
| Birth name | Robert Burnett Mellard |
| Born | 13 May 1919 Hope, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Died | 19 September 1976 (aged 57) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service |
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| Spouse(s) | Helen Kanski
(m. 1941; div. 1948)Ida Louise Krast
(m. 1949, divorced)Aileen Cameron (m. 1961) |
| Other work |
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He fought at the Battle of Monte Cassino and was part of the earliest strike landings at Saint-Tropez, France, Fedala, Licata, Sicily and the Battle of Anzio.
For his service, Mellard was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation, Combat Infantryman Badge, Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart and his unit received the French Croix de Guerre.
Personal life
editMellard was born on May 13, 1919, in Hope, New Mexico.[1] Before joining the United States Army at Camp Roberts, California, he completed three years of high school, was an electrical engineer, and lived in Billings County, North Dakota[2] and San Diego, California.[3][4] He married Helen Kanski[5] on May 5, 1941, in Olympia, Washington.
Mellard left for Europe on October 22, 1942, and did not see his wife again until their fourth anniversary in 1945 after traveling from Camp Patrick Henry to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[6] On September 26, 1948, the couple filed for divorce.[7] Mellard married Ida Louise Krast in Thurston County, Washington, on April 22, 1949[5] and Aileen Cameron on November 1, 1961.[8] He later became a member of the San Francisco Real Estate Board.[9]
US Army service
editMellard joined the United States Army in 1938[6] and his unit was Company D, 32nd Infantry Division at Fort Ord.[10] During World War II, he was a platoon sergeant for the Third Infantry Division.[11] Mellard was stationed in Africa but spent much of his time in battle throughout Europe in Sicily, Italy, France and Germany.[6]
Mellard was part of the first assaults at Saint-Tropez, France, Fedala, North Africa, Licata, Sicily and the Battle of Anzio.[3] During combat at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Alsace–Lorraine and France, he was wounded on his back, hands and legs from heavy artillery and recovered from his injuries at Letterman General Hospital.[11] Mellard enlisted in the Korean War from April 1, 1951 – May 1, 1954.[1] On October 31, 1959, he enlisted in the Vietnam War as a chief warrant officer.[12]
While stationed in Long Beach, California, Mellard was awarded the Silver Star for his service on January 25, 1944, in Italy.[13] He and a corporal ignored heavy fire in the line of duty, inching their way 100 yards outside of his infantry battalion, setting up a M252 mortar observation from a farmhouse.[13][14] From his post, he directed mortar fire that destroyed an anti-tank gun, a machine gun, several enemy personnel and took out three motorcyclists.[13] At one point, Mellard killed a German who attempted to flank him.[4][13] A liaison officer and battalion commander were able to make their way to them, but the four of them took fire. Mellard and the corporal managed to retreat, but the commander was wounded and the officer was killed.[14]
Auto accidents
editMoss Landing
editOn July 29, 1940, Mellard and three members of his unit were in an automobile that overturned near Moss Landing, California. He was a passenger and was treated for serious injuries at a hospital in Presidio of Monterey, California.[10]
Hit and run
editOn November 8, 1946, Mellard was driving an Army recruiting truck in Oakland, California, when he hit Johnnie Calvin James.[15] James died at the scene and Mellard fled. He reported the accident to his superior officers at Camp Knight and was charged on felony hit and run and manslaughter. He was booked at Oakland City Jail and held on $4,000 bail.[11] He pleaded guilty and a second account of manslaughter was dismissed. He went before a judge for sentencing on December 30.[16]
Death
editMellard died on September 19, 1976, in San Francisco, California. He was buried at Skylawn Memorial Park in San Mateo County, California.[9]
Commendations
edit| Image | Decoration | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presidential Unit Citation | Distinguished Unit Badge | [3] | |
| Combat Infantryman Badge | [3] | ||
| Silver Star with three bronze oak leaf clusters (four awards) | First and second award for action in Italy in 1943 and 1944, Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 64 (1944). Third and fourth award for action in Germany, on 26 March 1945, Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 79 (1945). | [6][4] | |
| Bronze Star with three bronze oak leaf clusters (four awards) | [6][3] | ||
| Purple Heart with two oak leaf clusters | For wounds at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Alsace–Lorraine and France. | [11][3] | |
| Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with Palm | Unit award | ||
| Good Conduct Medal | [3] | ||
| European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with seven battle stars | [3] | ||
| American Defense Service Medal | [3] |
References
edit- ^ a b State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ^ National Archives at College Park; College Park, Maryland, USA; Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, 1938–1946; NAID: 1263923; Record Group Title: Records of the National Archives and Records Administration, 1789-ca. 2007; Record Group: 64; Box Number: 00331; Reel: 101
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Welcome Home". Evening Tribune. 1945-06-16.
- ^ a b c "Sergeant Given Silver Star Other San Diegans Decorated for Meritorious Acts". Evening Tribune. 1944-06-06.
- ^ a b Ancestry.com. Washington, U.S., County Marriages, 1855–2008 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Wife, Cops Wait Hero For Celebration Here". Minneapolis Daily Times. 78 (294): 1. 1945-05-03 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Divorces Asked". The Sunday Olympian. 56 (123): 12. 1948-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ State of California. California Marriage Index, 1960–1985. Microfiche. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California.
- ^ a b "Funerals". The San Francisco Examiner. 112 (88): 30. 1976-09-21 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Tynan, Hughes (1940-07-30). "Two Injured on Week-End". Salinas Morning Post: 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "War Hero Held in Auto Death". Oakland Tribune. 145 (131): 14. 1946-11-08 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ United States Military Registers, 1902–1985. Salem, Oregon: Oregon State Library.
- ^ a b c d "Press Releases and Related Records, 1942–1945 for Robert B Mellard". U.S. War Department. Box 08 (A 1 – A 434): 951–952 – via Ancestry.com.
- ^ a b "Mellard in Foe's Lines". Evening Tribune. 1944-03-21.
- ^ "Jury Silent on Murder Blame". Oakland Tribune. 145 (140): 16–A. 1946-11-17 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Soldier Asks Probation". Oakland Tribune. 145 (163): 7. 1946-12-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Robert Mellard – Recipient –". Militarytimes.com. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ^ "Silver Star Awarded Three More Southlanders". Los Angeles Times. 63: 17. 1944-07-23 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
edit- Robert Mellard at Find a Grave
- Robert Mellard at Hall of Valor