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Philippa of Antioch (1148 – 1178) was Lady of Toron by her marriage to Humphrey II of Toron and a mistress of Andronikos I Komnenos.

Philippa of Antioch
Lady of Toron
Tenurec.1166–1178
Born1148
Antioch
(modern-day Antakya, Hatay, Turkey)
Died1178
Burial
St Marie, Josaphat
SpouseHumphrey II of Toron
HousePoitiers
FatherRaymond of Poitiers
MotherConstance of Antioch

Early life and family

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Philippa was the younger daughter of Constance, Princess of Antioch and her first husband Raymond of Poitiers.[1] Philippa's siblings were Bohemond III of Antioch and Maria of Antioch, who married Manuel I Komnenos. In 1149, her father died in the Battle of Inab,[2] and her mother remarried in 1153 to Raynald of Châtillon.[1] From this marriage at least one daughter was born, Agnes who married Bela III of Hungary.[3]

Court

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Philippa encountered Andronikos I Komnenos at the court of the Principality of Antioch. Captivated by him, she was seduced and was his mistress from 1166–1167.[4]

After she was abandoned by Andronikos, Philippa married Humphrey II of Toron.[5] She and Humphrey however, had no children. Philippa died in 1178 around aged thirty. She was buried at the church of St. Mary in the Valley of Josaphat.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Hodgson 2007, p. xvi.
  2. ^ Tyerman 2006, p. 195.
  3. ^ Mielke 2021, p. 92.
  4. ^ Hatzaki 2009, p. 127.
  5. ^ Runciman 1999, p. 378.
  6. ^ Hamilton & Jotischky 2020, p. 179.

Sources

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  • Hamilton, Bernard; Jotischky, Andrew (2020). Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hatzaki, Myrto (2009). Beauty and the Male Body in Byzantium: Perceptions and Representations in Art and Text. Springer.
  • Hodgson, Natasha R. (2007). Women, Crusading and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative. The Boydell Press.
  • Mielke, Christopher (2021). The Archaeology and Material Culture of Queenship in Medieval Hungary, 1000–1395. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Runciman, Steven (1999). A History of the Crusades. Vol. 2: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187. Cambridge University Press.
  • Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Harvard University Press.