Perleidiformes are an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish from the Triassic period[1] Although numerous Triassic taxa have been referred to Perleidiformes, which ones should be included for it to form a monophyletic group is a matter of ongoing scientific debate.[2][3][4]
| Perleidiformes Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Perleidus altolepis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Subclass: | Neopterygii |
| Order: | †Perleidiformes Berg, 1937 |
| Families | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Classification
edit- Genus † Saurichthyes
- Family †Cleithrolepididae Wade 1935 corrig. [Cleithrolepidae Wade 1935; Hydropessidae Hutchinson 1973]
- Genus †Hydropessum Broom 1909
- Genus †Cleithrolepidina Berg 1955
- Genus †Cleithrolepis Egerton 1864
- Genus †Dipteronotus Egerton 1864
- Suborder †Cephaloxenoidei Lehman 1966
- Family †Cephaloxenidae Brough 1939
- Genus †Cephaloxenus Brough 1939
- Family †Cephaloxenidae Brough 1939
- Suborder †Perleidoidei
- Family †Platysiagidae Brough 1939 sensu Neuman & Mutter 2005
- Genus †Caelatichthys Lombardo 2002
- Genus †Helmolepis Stensiö 1932
- Genus †Platysiagum Egerton 1872
- Family †Polzbergiidae Griffin 1977
- Genus †Luopingichthys Sun et al. 2009
- Genus †Serrolepis Quenstedt 1852 ex Dames 1888
- Genus †Ctenognathichthys Burgin 1992
- Genus †Stoppania Lombardo, Rusconi & Tintori 2008
- Genus †Polzbergia Griffith 1977
- Genus †Felberia Lombardo & Tintori 2004
- Family †Gabanellidae Tintori & Lombardo 1996
- Genus †Gabanellia Tintori & Lombardo 1996
- Family †Aetheodontidae Brough 1939
- Genus †Aetheodontus Brough 1939
- Family †Colobodontidae Andersson 1916 [Asterodontidae Jordan 1923]
- Genus †Albertonia Gardiner 1966
- Genus †Boreichthys Selezneva 1982
- Genus †Cenchrodus von Meyer 1847
- Genus †Chrotichthys Wade 1940
- Genus †Crenilepis Dames 1888 [Crenilepoides Strand 1929]
- Genus †Dollopterus Abel 1906 [Dolichopterus Compter 1891 non Hall 1859 non Murray 1870]
- Genus †Engycolobodus Oertle 1927
- Genus †Hemilopas von Meyer 1847
- Genus †Manlietta Wade 1935
- Genus †Meidiichthys Borough 1931
- Genus †Meridensia Stensiö 1916
- Genus †Nephrotus Meyer 1849 [Omphalodus Meyer 1847; Eupleurodus Gürich, 1884]
- Genus †Pristisomus Woodward 1890
- Genus †Procheirichthys Wade 1935
- Genus †Zeuchthiscus Wade 1940
- Genus †Colobodus Agassiz 1844 [Asterodon Münster, 1841]
- Family †Pseudobeaconiidae López-Arbarello & Zavattieri 2008
- Genus †Caminchaia Rusconi 1946a
- Genus †Echentaia Rusconi 1946
- Genus †Pasambaya Rusconi 1946a
- Genus †Anatoia Rusconi 1946a
- Genus †Pseudobeaconia Bordas 1944
- Family †Perleididae Brough 1931 [Fuyuanperleididae Sun et al. 2012]
- Genus †Altisolepis Mutter & Herzog 2004
- Genus †Alvinia Sytchevskaya 1999 non Monterosato 1884
- Genus †Chaohuperleidus Sun et al., 2013
- Genus †Daninia Lombardo 2001
- Genus †Diandongperleidus Geng et al. 2012
- Genus †Endennia Lombardo & Brambillasca 2005
- Genus †Fuyuanperleidus Geng et al. 2012
- Genus †Luopingperleidus Geng et al. 2012
- Genus †Megaperleidus Sytchevskaya 1999
- Genus †Mendocinichthys Whitley 1953 [Mendocinia Bordas 1944 non Jensen-Haarup 1920]
- Genus †Paraperleidus Zhao & Liu 2007
- Genus †Peltoperleidus Bürgin et al. 1991
- Genus †Plesioperleidus Su & Li 1983 sensu Tong et al. 2006 [Zhangina Liu 2002]
- Genus †Perleidus De Alessandri 1910 sensu Lombardo et al. 2011
- Family †Platysiagidae Brough 1939 sensu Neuman & Mutter 2005
- Family †Cleithrolepididae Wade 1935 corrig. [Cleithrolepidae Wade 1935; Hydropessidae Hutchinson 1973]
Timeline of genera
editReferences
edit- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
- ^ Xu, G.-H. (2020). "Feroxichthys yunnanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Colobodontidae, Neopterygii), a large durophagous predator from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Luoping Biota, eastern Yunnan, China". PeerJ. 8: e10229. doi:10.7717/peerj.10229. PMC 7583626. PMID 33150093.
- ^ Wen, W.; Hu, S. X.; Zhang, Q. Y.; Benton, M. J.; Kriwet, J.; Chen, Z. Q.; Zhou, C. Y.; Xie, T.; Huang, J. Y. (2019). "A new species of Platysiagum from the Luoping Biota (Anisian, Middle Triassic, Yunnan, South China) reveals the relationship between Platysiagidae and Neopterygii". Geological Magazine. 156 (4): 669–682. Bibcode:2019GeoM..156..669W. doi:10.1017/S0016756818000079. hdl:1983/67be3458-c375-4742-b7b0-22e52c7b5040. S2CID 134097409.
- ^ Sun, Z.; Tintori, A.; Lombardo, C.; Jiang, D.; Hao, W.; Sun, Y.; Wu, F.; Rusconi, M. (2008). "A new species of the genus Colobodus Agassiz, 1844 (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Pelsonian (Anisian, Middle Triassic) of Guizhou, South China". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 114 (3): 363–376.
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Perleidiformes.
"Perleidiformes". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.