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National Taiwan Museum

The National Taiwan Museum (NTM; Chinese: 國立臺灣博物館; pinyin: Guólì Táiwān Bówùguǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Phok-bu̍t-koán), established in 1908, is the oldest museum in Taiwan. It was founded by the colonial government during Taiwan's period of Japanese rule. The museum is located in Zhongzheng District, Taipei.

National Taiwan Museum
國立臺灣博物館
Map
Established24 October 1908 (original building)
1915 (current building)
LocationZhongzheng, Taipei, Taiwan
Coordinates25°02′34″N 121°30′54″E / 25.04275369637105°N 121.51503772096355°E / 25.04275369637105; 121.51503772096355
TypeNational museum
DirectorHung Shih-yu (洪世佑(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Âng Sè-iū))
CuratorChen Chiming (陳濟民(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Chē-bîn))
Websitewww.ntm.gov.tw/en/
Official name臺灣總督府博物館(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú Phok-bu̍t-koán)
TypeOther
Designated10 June 1998

History

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Established in 1908, the museum is the oldest in Taiwan. The colonial government of Japan set up the Taiwan Governor Museum (臺灣總督府民政部殖產局附屬博物館(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú Bîn-chèng-pō͘ Si̍t-sán-kio̍k Hù-sio̍k Phok-bu̍t-koán)), which officially opened on 24 October 1908, to commemorate the inauguration of the North-South Railway. The museum had a collection of over 10,000 items in its initial stages. In 1915, the new building of the museum in Taihoku New Park was inaugurated and became one of the major public buildings during Japanese rule.[1]

In 1935 it was used to house the First Cultural Pavilion at The Taiwan Exposition: In Commemoration of the First Forty Years of Colonial Rule.[2]

 
National Taiwan Museum circa 1957–1959

After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China, the Department of Education of the Taiwan Provincial Government took over the administration of the museum in 1949 and renamed it Taiwan Provincial Museum until 1999.[3] The museum underwent two major renovations in 1961 and 1994 respectively. Since 1999, the museum has been administered by the Central Government and renamed "National Taiwan Museum." Throughout the years of war and political transition and after twice being renamed, it stands as the only museum established during the colonial years, which is still in operation on its original site.

In 1998, the Ministry of the Interior declared the museum a "National Heritage." On 21 November 2017, the museum reopened after two months of renovation works.[4]

Capital Museums System

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Land Bank Exhibition Hall
 
Nanmen Park
 
Railway Department Park

The Council for Cultural Affairs started a project in 2005 to combine the National Taiwan Museum with nearby historical sites into the "Capital Museums System".

The National Taiwan Museum System currently consists of 4 museums:

The following historical buildings will also be restored and added to the system as museums:

Exhibitions

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The museum has witnessed Taiwan's history and recorded its natural and humanitarian developments. Through this window, one may catch a glimpse of Taiwan's evolution with regard to the fields of earth sciences, humanitarian developments, zoology, and botany.

The museum maintains its original scale, with five departments — anthropology, earth sciences, zoology, botany and education. The collection features specimens of Taiwan's indigenous animals and plants as well as cultural artifacts. Through its regular exhibitions and special exhibitions, publications and various educational programs, the museum is serving the public as an educational establishment.

In February 2021, an exhibition titled “Exploring Taiwan” opened at the museum. The exhibition features over 300 cultural and historic items divided into two parts:  People of Taiwan and Nature of Taiwan, telling the story of the nation’s past, culture and environment. The exhibition will continue until 31st December 2026.[5][6]

  • Special exhibitions
  • International exhibitions[7]
  • Touring exhibitions: every year, the museum organizes exhibition tours selected from among the special exhibitions that are suitable for showing in natural history educational halls around the island.
  • Permanent exhibitions:
    • Section on Taiwan's pre-history culture.
    • Section on Taiwan's indigenous culture.
  • Outdoor exhibitions: includes bronze buffaloes, Collection of Stone Tablets, relics of the Giant Stone Culture, old cannons, and old locomotives.

Transportation

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The museum is accessible within walking distance northwest from NTU Hospital Station of the Taipei Metro.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "100-year-old National Taiwan Museum to reopen after renovation - Focus Taiwan".
  2. ^ Special Exhibition|Back in their times: a visual history of Taiwan from the 1930s to the 1960s, 20 December 2018
  3. ^ "History". National Taiwan Museum. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  4. ^ DeAeth, Duncan (21 November 2017). "National Taiwan Museum reopens after 2 month renovation". Taiwan News. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  5. ^ "National Taiwan Museum's new immersive exhibition tells story of nation". Taiwan News. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  6. ^ "Exploring Taiwan". event.culture.tw. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
  7. ^ "International Exhibitions". National Taiwan Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
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