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The Modified Modular Jack (MMJ) is a small form-factor serial port connector developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). It uses a modified version of the 6P6C modular connector with the latch displaced off-center so standard modular connectors found on Ethernet cables or phone jacks cannot accidentally be plugged in. MMJ connections are used on Digital minicomputers, such as the PDP-11, VAX and Alpha systems, and to connect terminals, printers, and serial console servers.[1]
 MMJ socket and plug | |||
| Type | RS-423 serial | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Production history | |||
| Designer | Digital Equipment Corporation | ||
| Pinout | |||
 | |||
| Pin 1 | Data terminal ready | DTR | |
| Pin 2 | Transmit data | Tx+ | |
| Pin 3 | Transmit data ground | Tx- | |
| Pin 4 | Receive data ground | Rx- | |
| Pin 5 | Receive data | Rx+ | |
| Pin 6 | Data set ready | DSR | |
The MMJ connector has six conductors. As defined by DEC, the six pins are Tx and Rx for the data transmission, their return paths, and DSR and DTR for handshaking. The transmit and receive signals are differential: each signal is the voltage difference between the line and its associated ground, as opposed to a voltage on a single connector relative to a common reference. The electrical signaling is defined by the EIA RS-422 standard. The system can interoperate with RS-232 signaling by shorting the lower voltage sides of each signal to the RS-232 signal ground line. In this case, RS-232 limits apply to data rate and cable length.
When connecting two DTE devices such as a computer and a printer, the Digital BC16E crossover cable is used.
The DEC VT320 and TI/HP-928 were terminals offering an MMJ option. Using RS-422 signaling over 6-conductor RJ12, cables could be up to 1000 meters. [2][failed verification]
Thrustmaster is using the MMJ connector for connecting its line of rudder pedals and racing pedals to either USB via a proprietary Thrustmaster Adapter, or directly to a joystick or racing wheel.[citation needed]
The Lego Mindstorms NXT and EV3 set used connectors similar to MMJ for motors and sensors. This was to prevent the connection of standard telephone cords. The MMJ connector used by LEGO is also taller than those used with data terminals. [3]
CEA-909 uses the MMJ connector for control signals to a smart antenna, which can either physically or electrically rotate for maximum signal strength.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Andrew Oliviero, Bill Woodward Cabling: The Complete Guide to Copper and Fiber-Optic Networking, John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 978-1-118-80734-7, page 295
- ^ "HP:Terminal Cable Handbook" (PDF). Bitsavers.org. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
- ^ "Mindstorms EV3 Hardware Development Kit". lego.com. LEGO. Retrieved 2024-05-21.