Martha Capps Oliver

Martha W. Capps was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, on August 27, 1845.^[2] Her father, Joseph Capps (1811-1872), was the son of a Kentucky slave-owner, but was himself an opponent of slavery, and therefore moved to Illinois as slavery was prohibited there. In Illinois, he married Sarah Ann Higgins Reid (1819-1892).^[2] Oliver had three older siblings, Stephen, Emma and William, as well as three younger ones, Joseph, Charles, and Effie.^[3]

Oliver was educated in the Illinois Female College, where she took high rank in her studies, early showing a talent for composition. From her father, she inherited an aptitude for versification and a temperament that was quick to receive impressions.^[2]

 

 

In Morgan, Illinois, on December 28, 1865, she married William Archibald Oliver (1841-1904).^[3]

Some of her verses soon found their way into print. They met with such appreciation that she finally began to write for publication. A number of her poems were used in England for illustrated booklets. As a writer, she was quite as kindly received there as in America. In collaboration with Ida Scott Taylor McKinney, she published several juvenile books in verse, entitled The Story of Columbus, In Slavery Days, and The Far West. She also gave some attention to sacred songs and hymn writing.^[2]

Oliver was an active church member.^[2] She died August 15, 1917, in Jacksonville, Illinois and was buried at Diamond Grove Cemetery in that city.^[3]

• A year of sacred song : with selections in prose from sources old and new, 1895
• Round the Year with the Poets: A Compilation of Nature Poems, 1900

• "Keep Your Covenant With Jesus", (hymn; lyrics by Martha C. Oliver; composer, W. H. Doane, 1883)^[4]
• A year's good wishes in prose and poetry, 1895
• The Story of Columbus Told in Rhyme (Ida Scott Taylor and Martha C. Oliver, illustrated by A. Melrose; 1890)
• In Slavery Days
• The Far West

• Sauder, Myron K. (2003). Handbook for A Collection of Spiritual Hymns: Adapted to the Various Kinds of Christian Worship and Especially Collected for the Use of the Old Order River Brethren. Myron K. Sauder. ISBN 978-1-929678-04-4.
•   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. ISBN 9780722217139.

•   Works related to Woman of the Century/Martha Capps Oliver at Wikisource
• Works by or about Martha Capps Oliver at the Internet Archive