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Malaysia Federal Route 5

Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south oriented backbone federal roads running along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia.[3] The 655.85 kilometres (408 mi) federal highway runs from Jelapang, Perak in the north to Skudai, Johor in the south.[4]

Federal Route 5 shield}}
Federal Route 5
Route information
Length655.85 km (407.53 mi)
Existed1887[1]–present
HistoryCompleted in 1988[2]
Major junctions
North endJelapang, Perak
Major intersectionsROADS
FT 1 Federal Route 1
FT 95 Jalan Kukup
FT 96 Federal Route 96
FT 50 Federal Route 50
FT 85 Jalan Parit Yusuf
FT 224 Muar Bypass
FT 24 Federal Route 24
FT 23 Federal Route 23
FT 19 FT 5 Lebuh AMJ
FT 144 Federal Route 144
FT 264 Federal Route 264
FT 192 Jalan Syed Abdullah Aziz
FT 33 Lebuh SPA
FT 141 Federal Route 141
FT 140 Federal Route 140
FT 139 Federal Route 139
FT 138 Federal Route 138
Teluk Kemang Bypass
FT 219 Sua Betong–Sunggala Highway
FT 53 Federal Route 53
FT 2 Federal Route 2
FT 20 North Klang Straits Bypass
FT 3217 Jalan Perindustrian Kapar–Meru
FT 54 Federal Route 54
FT 69 Federal Route 69
FT 58 Federal Route 58
FT 18 Jalan Iskandar Shah
FT 100 Lumut Bypass
FT 60 Sitiawan Bypass
FT 312 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sitiawan
FT 71 Federal Route 71
FT 72 Federal Route 72
FT 109 Federal Route 109
FT 73 Federal Route 73
FT 317 Jalan Kledang

EXPRESSWAYS
Shah Alam Expressway Shah Alam Expressway
New North Klang Straits Bypass AH141 New North Klang Straits Bypass
West Coast Expressway West Coast Expressway (U/C)
South endSkudai, Johor
Location
CountryMalaysia
Primary
destinations
Ipoh
Lumut
Teluk Intan
Sabak Bernam
Kuala Selangor
Klang
Banting
Port Dickson
Melaka
Muar
Batu Pahat
Senggarang
Rengit
Benut
Ayer Baloi
Pontian Kechil
Pekan Nanas
Kangkar Pulai
Skudai
Highway system

Route background

edit
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge (Kuala Selangor) (left) and Sultan Ismail Bridge (Muar)(right), two major bridges along the Federal Route 5
 
FR5 KM0 Monument in Klang, Selangor
 
Near Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan

The Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 1 and 3.[3] The FT5 highway is also the shortest among the three backbone federal highways. Generally, the Federal Route 5 runs mostly along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.[5]

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 5 is located at Skudai, Johor, at its interchange with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia. It begins as an east–west highway from Skudai to Pontian Kechil. Starting from Pontian Kechil, it becomes the main west coastal trunk road of Peninsular Malaysia.[5] At Batu Pahat, the FT5 highway forms a part of the Batu Bahat–Kluang Road from Banang Roundabout to Mount Soga Intersection, but was signed as FT5; the Batu Pahat–Kluang Road assumes the FT50 designation from Mount Soga Intersection onwards. At Mount Soga Intersection, the FT5 highway is diverted to Jalan Peserai FT5 that forms the Muar–Batu Pahat Road FT5 to Parit Jawa.[6] At Parit Jawa, the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Abdul Rahman FT5 to Muar, where it passes three roundabouts (Khalidi Roundabout, Sulaiman Roundabout and Bentayan Roundabout) before the FT5 route is diverted once again to Jalan Bakri FT5 at Bentayan Roundabout, which later continues as the Sultan Ismail Bridge FT5 and Jalan Kesang FT5.[7]

At Parit Bunga Interchange, the FT5 route is once again diverted to the left to become Lebuh AMJ FT5. At Kesang Interchange, the FT5 route is diverted to the two-lane Melaka–Muar Road FT5, while the Lebuh AMJ itself changes its route number to FT19. Muar–Melaka Road FT5 ends at Duyong Intersection where it overlaps with the Lebuh AMJ FT19 to Semabok Interchange, where the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Semabok FT5.[8] At Malacca City, the Federal Route 5 passes through a maze of old streets before it becomes Jalan Tengkera FT5 where it forms a part of the Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5.[9] The Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5 ends at Lukut, where the FT5 route is rerouted to Jalan Sepang FT5, while the road itself continues as the Seremban–Port Dickson Road FT53.[5]

At Sepang, the Federal Route 5 is rerouted to Jalan Morib FT5. At Morib, the route is diverted twice to Jalan Kelanang FT5 and then Jalan Sultan Alam Shah FT5 to Banting. At Banting, the FT5 road is rerouted to Jalan Langat FT5 to Klang.[5] At Klang, it overlaps with the Federal Route 2 at Jalan Jambatan Kota FT2/FT5 from Simpang Lima Roundabout Interchange to Simpang Tujuh Roundabout Interchange, where the Federal Route 5 is diverted to Jalan Kapar FT5 which forms a part of the Klang–Teluk Intan Road FT5, while Jalan Jambatan Kota itself continues as the Federal Highway Route 2.[10]

At Mile 5, Klang–Teluk Intan Road FT5 near Batak Rabit, the Federal Route 5 is diverted to Sultan Yusuf Bridge FT5 to Sitiawan, while the Klang–Teluk Intan Road changes its route number to FT58. Starting from Sitiawan, Perak to its northern terminus at Ipoh, the Federal Route 5 ceases to be the main coastal trunk road; its role is taken by Federal Route 60 and Federal Route 1. From Sitiawan, the Federal Route 5 is rerouted for the last time to Ipoh–Lumut Highway FT5 to its northern terminus at Jelapang near Ipoh, where the road is linked to the North–South Expressway E1 and Jalan Kuala Kangsar FT1 via Jalan Jelapang A1.[5]

History

edit

The Federal Route 5 started as a short road from Malacca City to Merlimau, constructed in 1887.[1] About a decade later, another road from Ipoh to Lumut was constructed, featuring the Bota Bridge that crossed the Perak River.[6][11] In 1911, the state government of Johor collaborated with the British colonial government to develop a road network from Johor Bahru to Batu Pahat and Muar.[12] As a result, the Batu Pahat–Kluang–Mersing Road was completed in 1919,[13] where the section of the Banang Roundabout to Mount Soga Intersection formed a part of the present-day Federal Route 5.[6]

The next completed section was the Muar–Batu Pahat Road FT5, completed in 1929. At the same time, the Melaka–Merlimau Road FT5 was extended to Muar as well. Also completed at the same time was the Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5, which was built as an extension of the Seremban–Port Dickson Road which was completed earlier in 1910.[14] In 1939, the coastal road sections in Selangor from Klang to Sepang and from Klang and Teluk Anson was opened to motorists. The Skudai–Pontian Road FT5 and Batu Pahat–Pontian Road FT5 were also completed in the same year.[6][15]

In 1967, the old Bota Bridge FT5 was collapsed due to a huge flood, effectively cutting off the transportation link between Ipoh and Lumut. As a result, a new replacement bridge known as the Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge FT5 was constructed with the total cost of RM3.1 million.[16] The new Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge FT5 was completed in 1973 and was opened to motorists in February 1973.[17]

Also in 1967, two bridges at Muar and Batu Pahat were opened to motorists as toll bridges. Funded by a RM9 million loan from Chase Manhattan Bank, the federal government began the construction of both bridges in 1965 and was completed in early 1967. The bridge in Muar was named as Sultan Ismail Bridge.[18] Two toll plazas were erected at Tanjung Agas and Peserai respectively.[6] However, due to numerous protests by motorists, the toll rate was reduced in 1971, before the toll collection was fully abolished in 1975.[18]

In 1970, the Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5 was proposed.[19] However, the project sparked a controversy due to delays caused by the failure of the original contractor to complete the job.[20] As a result, a new tender was opened in 1976 to get a new contractor to complete the abandoned Kuala Selangor Bridge construction job. Meanwhile, the construction of the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5 was started in 1977.[21] The Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5, together with the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5, were completed in 1980. The bridge in Kuala Selangor was named as Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge.[20]

The final section being completed was the Teluk Intan–Sitiawan section. Dubbed as the Sungai Perak–Lumut West Coastal Road Project, the final section of the Federal Route 5 was constructed as a project under the Fifth Malaysia Plan.[22] The project included the 1.3-km Sultan Yusuf Bridge FT5, the longest bridge along the Federal Route 5. Before the bridge was built, villagers from the opposite of the Perak River such as Telok Selandang and Kampung Lekir had to use a river ferry service operated by a nearby oil palm estate.[23] Construction of the Sultan Yusuf Bridge began in April 1986 with the total cost of RM27 million for the entire road project.[22] The bridge was completed in 1988 and was opened to motorists on 17 November 1988, resulting in the full completion of the FT5 highway.[2]

The Federal Route 5 remains heavily used by travellers and commuters along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is unaffected by the presence of the North–South Expressway E1 and E2, as the FT5 highway is located far from the E1 and E2 expressways, besides the fact that the FT5 highway passes through the most populated regions in Peninsular Malaysia. As a result, many sections of the FT5 highway have been upgraded either as divided highways or what are termed super four highways (which can be characterized as superstreets or left-in/left-out expressways).[6] For example, the Klang–Teluk Intan Road has been upgraded to a super four highway, while the Ipoh–Lumut Highway FT5, Jalan Langat FT5 and Pontian Highway are all being upgraded to divided highways, in order to handle the increasing amount of traffic.

On 25 May 2015, the long-anticipated West Coast Expressway E32 began its construction after numerous delays.[24] The 233-km controlled-access expressway from Changkat Jering to Banting was built as a coastal alternative to the North–South Expressway E1 and E2 that becomes congested during holidays and festive seasons. However, the expressway construction sparked yet another controversy, as the Tanjung Karang–Hutan Melintang and Teluk Intan–Lekir sections will be using the existing Federal Route 5, heavily violating the controlled-access expressway standards defined in Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads by Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR), hence the completed expressway may endanger the lives of local villagers and expressway users as well.[25] As a result, the Malaysian Ministry of Works is considering to re-evaluate the alignment of the expressway, especially along the Tanjung Karang–Hutan Melintang section.[26]

List of junctions and towns (south–north)

edit
Km Exit Interchange/Junctions To Remarks
SkudaiPontian, Johor see also Skudai–Pontian Highway
Pontian, Johor South
  FT 95 Jalan Kukup
Kukup
Tanjung Piai
Kukup Golf Resort
Junctions
Sungai Pontian Kechil Bridge
Pontian Besar West
Jalan Ismail
Pontian District and Land Office
Pontian Esplanade

East
 J112 Jalan Wan Hussein
Junctions
Masjid Daerah Pontian
Sungai Pontian Besar Bridge
Jalan Parit Sikom Northeast
 J115 Jalan Parit Sikom
Kampung Kayu Ara Pasong
T-junctions
Kampung Api-Api
Kampung Jawa
Sungai Ayer Baloi Bridge
Ayer Baloi Northeast
 J118 Jalan Parit Panjang
FELDA Bukit Batu
Sedenak
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Kampung Parit Panjang
Jelutong Kampung Parit Jelutong Laut
Sungai Sanglang Bridge
Sanglang
Kampung Parit Marjunit
Sungai Pinggan Bridge
Benut Southwest
Jalan Jaafar
Benut town centre
Jetty to Pulau Pisang ( )

Northeast
  FT 96 Simpang Renggam
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Sungai Benut Bridge

Pontian
Pontian–Batu Pahat district border
باتو ڤاهت
Batu Pahat
Tampok North
 J117 Jalan Parit Betak
Parit Betak

South
 J164 Jalan Tampok Laut
Tampok Laut
Junctions
Kampung Parit Belahan Tampok
Kampung Sungai Merlong Kampung Tengah
Kampung Sungai Bagan
Kampung Sungai Kluang
Rengit North
 J120 Jalan Jaya Diri
FELDA Ulu Rengit
T-junctions
Sungai Rengit Bridge
Kampung Ceruk @ Parit Botak Northeast
 J9 Jalan Parit Hamid–Parit Botak
Parit Botak
Parit Hamid
Parit Raja
Ayer Hitam
Kluang
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Jalan Parit Kemang East
 J122 Jalan Parit Kemang
Parit Botak
T-junctions
Taman Senggarang
Senggarang North
 J127 Jalan Bukit Batu
T-junctions
Koris
Jalan Bukit Kelicap Northwest
 J207 Jalan Bukit Kelicap
T-junctions
Taman Kelicap
Jalan Bukit Kelicap Southeast
 J207 Jalan Bukit Kelicap
T-junctions
Kampung Asrakal
Jalan Sungai Suloh West
 J124 Jalan Sungai Suloh
Kampung Minyak Beku
T-junctions
Banang Golf and Country Resort
Batu Pahat
(Bandar Penggaram)
Bulatan Banang
Southwest
 J17 Jalan Minyak Beku
Kampung Minyak Beku

West
Batu Pahat District and Land Office
Roundabout
Batu Pahat
(Bandar Penggaram)
Mount Soga
East
  FT 50 Parit Raja
  FT 50 Ayer Hitam
  FT 50 Kluang
  FT 3   AH18 Mersing
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Batu Pahat
(Bandar Penggaram)
The Summit Batu Pahat
North
 J13 Jalan Tongkang Pechah
Tongkang Pechah
Parit Sulong
Yong Peng
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Sungai Batu Pahat Bridge
  Batu Pahat Restaurant and Rest Plaza        
Nasi Briyani Mat Shah Batu Pahat
North side
Parit Keliling Sungai Batu Pahat Bridge
The Southern Hospital   South side
Peserai
Simpang Lima North
 J19 Jalan Simpang Lima–Parit Sulong
Parit Sulong
Pagoh
Yong Peng
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Jalan Sungai Nibong East
 J129 Jalan Sungai Nibong
Kampung Sungai Nibong
T-junctions
Semerah
باتو ڤاهت
Batu Pahat
Batu Pahat–Muar district border
موار
Muar
Semerah
  Sungai Sarang Buaya Recreational Area  
Sungai Sarang Buaya Bridge
Pekan Baru Parit Yusuf North
  FT 85 Jalan Parit Yusuf
Parit Sulong
Pagoh
Yong Peng
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Sungai Balang
Sungai Sudah
Sungai Gerisek North
 J-- Jalan Sungai Gerisek
Kampung Sungai Gerisek
Gerisek Hot Springs

South
 J-- Jalan Tanjung Tohor
Tanjung Tohor
Junctions
Kampung Seri Menanti
Parit Bulat
Parit Pechah
Parit Jamil East
 J-- Jalan Parit Jamil
Kampung Parit Jamil
T-junctions
Parit Jawa North
 J131 Jalan Bukit Mor
Bukit Mor
Bakri
Parit Sulong
Yong Peng

Northwest
 J31 Jalan Parit Jawa
Parit Bakar
Junctions
Parit Keliling Parit Jawa Kampung Parit Jawa Laut
  Medan Asam Pedas Parit Jawa
(Fish hot sour stalls)
Corner T-junctions
Parit Unas
Parit Unas Chinese Temple
Parit Ahmad Southwest
 J59 Jalan Joned
Parit Ahmad Laut
T-junctions
Parit Bakar Northeast
 J132 Jalan Parit Bakar
Parit Bakar Darat
T-junctions
Parit Raja
Parit Sakai North
  FT 224 Muar Bypass
Muar Second Bridge
  FT 5 Melaka
  FT 23 Tangkak
  FT 23 Segamat
 J32 Pagoh
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Bandar Maharani Gateway Arch

موار
بندر مهاراني، بندر دراج
Muar
Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Johor)
Parit Haji Baki Northeast
Jalan Sultan Ibrahim
 J31 Jalan Temenggong Ahmad
Stadium Sultan Ibrahim
Taxi and Bus Terminal

Southwest
Jalan Parit Haji Baki
 J59 Jalan Joned
Junctions
Muar
(Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja)
Bulatan Khalidi
Northwest
Jalan Abdul Rahman
Tanjung Emas
Rest House
Memorial Tun Dr Ismail

Southwest
Jalan Khalidi
 J59 Jalan Joned
Roundabout
Muar
(Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja)
Bulatan Jubli Intan
West
Jalan Ibrahim
Tanjung Emas
Rest House
Memorial Tun Dr Ismail

Northwest
Jalan Sulaiman
Town Centre
Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar
Istana Tanjung
Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim
Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Muar district Headquarters

Southeast
 J31 Jalan Temenggong Ahmad
Parit Jawa
Parit Bakar
Roundabout
Muar
(Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja)
Bulatan Bentayan
East
  FT 24 Jalan Bakri
  FT 24 Bakri
  FT 24 Parit Sulong
  FT 24 Yong Peng
Roundabout
Muar
(Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja)
Jalan Abdullah
Southwest
Jalan Abdullah
Town Centre
Tanjung Emas
Rest House
Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar
Istana Tanjung
Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim
Junctions
Muar
(Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja)
Jalan Maharani-Jalan Salleh
East
 J24 Jalan Salleh
Labis
Pagoh
Bukit Pasir
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
موار
بندر مهاراني، بندر دراج
Muar
Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Johor)
Sungai Muar bridge
Jambatan Sultan Ismail
Start/End of bridge
موار
Muar
Sungai Muar bridge
Jambatan Sultan Ismail
Muar–Tangkak district border
تڠکق
Tangkak
Sungai Muar bridge
Jambatan Sultan Ismail
Start/End of bridge
Masjid Sultan Ismail, Muar (Masjid Kedua Muar)
Parit Keliling Sungai Muar bridge
تنجوڠ اݢس
Tanjung Agas
Tanjung Agas Industrial Area Tanjung Agas Industrial Area
Bandar Baru Tanjung Agas
Giant Hypermarket Muar
Muar bound
ST Microelectronics factory
(formerly known as STS Thompson)
ST Microelectronics factory
(formerly known as STS Thompson)
T-junctions
  Tanjung Agas Rest and Service Area       Melaka bound
Tanjung Agas Southwest
Jalan Seri Tanjung Indah 1
Kampung Kenangan Tanjung Agas

Northeast
Jalan Perindustrian
Tanjung Agas Industrial Area
Junctions
KIP Mart
Tanjung Agas Muslim Cemetery
SMS Muar Southwest
Jalan Tiong Batu
Kampung Kenangan Tun Syed Nasir

Northeast
Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar (SMS Muar)
Junctions
تنجوڠ اڬس
Tanjung Agas
Parit Haji Osman bridge
  Tanjung Agas Rest and Service Area       Muar bound
Jalan Kesang Laut West
 J134 Jalan Kesang Laut
Kesang Laut
T-junctions
ڤاريت بوڠا
Parit Bunga
Parit Bunga
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Parit Bunga
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Parit Bunga
Parit Bunga–Kesang see also   FT 5 Lebuh AMJ
Kesang   FT 5 Lebuh AMJ

Northwest
Malacca City
Alor Gajah
Jasin
T-junctions
  Kesang Recreational Area
(Johor side)
        V
تڠكق
Tangkak
Johor Darul Takzim
Tangkak district border
Sungai Kesang bridge
JohorMelaka border
Melaka
Jasin district border
  Kesang Recreational Area
(Melaka side)
        V
Sungai Rambai North
 M14 Jalan Merlimau Darat
Parit Perawas
T-junctions
Parit Putat North
 M19 Jalan Parit Putat
Parit Putat
T-junctions
Melaka Barter Trade Port Melaka Barter Trade Port T-junctions
Jalan Permatang Tulang South
 M117 Jalan Permatang Tulang
Permatang Tulang
T-junctions
Sebatu  M117 Jalan Permatang Tulang

North
Pekan Pasir

South
Permatang Tulang
Junctions
Kampung Ayer Tawar North
 M115 Jalan Merlimau Pasir
Merlimau Pasir
Batu Gajah
T-junctions
Jalan Pahlawan North
 M113 Jalan Pahlawan
Merlimau Pasir
T-junctions
Jalan Serkam Pantai South
 M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai
Serkam Pantai
Solok Pantai
Penghulu Nattar's House
T-junctions
Merlimau North
 M25 Jalan Merlimau–Jasin
Jasin
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Sungai Merlimau Bridge
Taman Merlimau Jaya
Merlimau Rest House
Merlimau East
 M14 Jalan Merlimau Darat
Merlimau Darat
T-junctions
Merlimau Industrial Area T-junctions
Sempang South
 M111 Jalan Sempang Pantai
Sempang Pantai
T-junctions
Tedong
Serkam North
 M109 Jalan Tiang Dua
Tiang Dua
Bemban
Jasin

South
 M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai
Serkam Pantai
Medan Ikan Bakar Serkam
Junctions
Jalan Bemban North
 M109 Jalan Tiang Dua
Tiang Dua
Bemban
Jasin
T-junctions
Jalan Pulai Pantai South
 M169 Jalan Pulai Pantai
Pulai Pantai
T-junctions
Jalan Serkam Pantai South
 M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai
Serkam Pantai
Serkam Ferry Terminal  
(Ferry to Pulau Besar)
T-junctions
Masjid Umbai
Makam (Mausoleum) Sultan Ali of Johor
Masjid Umbai
Makam (Mausoleum) Sultan Ali of Johor
Historical site
Umbai Ferry Terminal
Medan Ikan Bakar Umbai
  V T-junctions
Umbai North
 M105 Jalan Paya Dalam
Paya Dalam
Tiang Dua
T-junctions
Sungai Umbai bridge
Jasin–Melaka Tengah district border
Medan Ikan Bakar Umbai   V T-junctions
Pernu
Teluk Mas Taman Teluk Mas
Henry Gurney Prisoners School
Junctions
Kampung Teluk Mas
Kampung Teluk Mas North
 M103 Jalan Sempang Bugis
Kampung Sempang Bugis
Kampung Bukit Batu
Kampung Balik Bukit
T-junctions
Taman Emas Southwest
Jalan Emas
Taman Emas
T-junctions
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (Agama) Sharifah Rodziah
  Telok Mas Layby        
Craft stalls
Sempang Bugis North
 M103 Jalan Sempang Bugis
Kampung Sempang Bugis
Kampung Bukit Batu
Kampung Balik Bukit
T-junctions
Sungai Punggur Bridge
Jalan Padang Temu South
 M100 Jalan Padang Temu
Padang Temu
Bandar Hilir
Malacca City Centre
Portuguese Square
Historical Places of Malacca
(UNESCO World Heritage Sites)
T-junctions
Kampung Alai
Kandang North
  FT 144 Ayer Molek
  FT 144 Bemban
  FT 144 Jasin
T-junctions
Sungai Duyung Bridge
Duyung   FT 19 Lebuh AMJ

Southeast
Muar
Batu Pahat
Jasin
T-junctions
Duyung–Malacca Town see also   FT 19 Lebuh AMJ
Malacca Town
Semabok
North
Jalan Ayer Leleh
Bukit Serindit

South
Lorong Bukit Senjuang
Banda Hilir
St John's Fort
Historical Places of Malacca
(UNESCO World Heritage Sites)
Junctions
Malacca Town
Malacca Town
Kota Laksamana
Kampung Tengkera Masjid Tengkera
Jalan Syed Abdullah Aziz Southeast
  FT 192 Jalan Syed Abdullah Aziz
Melaka Raya
Padang Temu
Muar
Historical Places of Malacca
(UNESCO World Heritage Sites)
T-junctions
Klebang North
 M8 Klebang Highway
Alor Gajah
Batu Berendam
T-junctions
Klebang Beach   V
Jalan Pokok Mangga North
 M5 Jalan Pokok Mangga
Pokok Mangga
T-junctions
Kampung Balang Tiga North
 M7 Jalan Pulau Gadong
Pulau Gadong
Alor Gajah
Batu Berendam
T-junctions
Jalan Bukit Rambai North
 M9 Jalan Bukit Rambai
Bukit Rambai
T-junctions
Tanjung Kling Southwest
  FT 141 Jalan Pantai Dusun–Tanjung Kling
Pelabuhan Beruas
Tanjung Kling Power Station
Pantai Kundor
Pantai Dusun
Pantai Puteri
Hang Tuah's Mausoleum
T-junctions
Tangga Batu East
  FT 140 Jalan Tangga Batu
Bukit Rambai
Batu Berendam
Alor Gajah
T-junctions
Jalan Pantai Kundor West
  FT 140 Jalan Pantai Kundor
Pantai Kundor
Pantai Dusun
Pantai Puteri
T-junctions
Petronas Oil Refinery
Sungai Udang West
Jalan Kem Terendak
Terendak Army Camp
T-junctions
Melaka Tengah–Alor Gajah district border
Lebuh SPA East
  FT 33 Lebuh SPA
  FT 33 Paya Rumput
  FT 19 Alor Gajah
  FT 143 Ayer Keroh
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
RELA Corps Training Academy
Sungai Udang Forest Recreational Area  
Sungai Udang Combat Training Facilities
Sungai Udang Army Training Forest Ground
Sungai Udang Army Camp
Taman Masjid Tanah
Kampung Solok Duku
Jalan Padang Kambing West
Jalan Padang Kambing
Padang Kambing
Pengkalan Balak
Tanjung Bidara
T-junctions
Sungai Solok Duku bridge
Kampung Solok Duku
Masjid Tanah
Masjid Tanah North
 M155 Jalan Kampung Ayer Limau
Brisu
Lubuk China
T-junctions
Masjid Tanah
Jalan Londang
Southwest
 M157 Jalan Londang
Pengkalan Balak
Tanjung Bidara
Kolej Matrikulasi Melaka (KMM)  
T-junctions
Masjid Tanah East
  FT 139 Lendu
  FT 139 Alor Gajah
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Kampung Tengah
Taman Tamby Chik Karim
Kampung Jeram West
  FT 138 Kuala Sungai Baru
  FT 5 Port Dickson
Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka (KUIM)  
Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM)
T-junctions
Ramuan China Besar
Ramuan China Kechil South
 M161 Jalan Ramuan China–Kuala Sungai Baru
Kuala Sungai Baru
T-junctions
Kampung Teluk Berembang
Kampung Pengkalan Paoh East
 M10 Jalan Simpang Ampat
Brisu
Simpang Ampat
Alor Gajah
Tampin
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Lubuk China
Lubuk China East
 M131 Jalan Lubuk China
Titian Bitangor
Brisu
Roundabout
Melaka
Alor Gajah district border
Sungai Rembau bridge
Melaka–Negeri Sembilan border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Rembau district border
Jalan Titian Akar Northeast
 N103 Jalan Titian Akar
Kampung Titian Akar
T-junctions
Kampung Semin Northeast
 N12 Jalan Kota
Kota
Rembau
T-junctions
Jalan Lubuk Kuali South
 N116 Jalan Lubuk Kuali
Lubuk Kuali
Kampung Sungai Timun
T-junctions
Kampung Pengkalan Durian
Rembau–Port Dickson district border
Jalan Pedas–Linggi North
 N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi
Rembau
Pedas
   North–South Expressway Southern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Linggi North
 N7 Jalan Rantau
Ayer Kuning
Rantau
Seremban
T-junctions
Sungai Linggi Bridge
Pengkalan Kempas
Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex (Fort Kempas) Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex (Fort Kempas)
Batu Bersurat Pengkalan Kempas (Pengkalan Kempas Inscription Stone)
Makam Ulama Sheikh Ahmad Makhtum (Tomb)
 
Historical site
T-junctions
Kampung Sungai Raya South
 N143 Jalan Kampung Sungai Raya
  FT 138 Kuala Sungai Baru
  FT 5 Melaka
  FT 138 Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM)
T-junctions
Pasir Panjang
Pasir Panjang
Teluk Kemang Bypass North
Teluk Kemang Bypass
  FT 219 Sua Betong
   Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

South
Eagle Ranch Resort
T-junctions
Royal Palm Springs Resort South
Persiaran Palm Springs
Royal Palm Springs Resort
T-junctions
Primaland Port Dickson Resort and Convention Centre
Sungai Menyala bridge
Jalan Baru Teluk Pelanduk North
Jalan Baru Teluk Pelanduk
Taman Politeknik
Politeknik Port Dickson  
   Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Kampung Baru Teluk Pelanduk
Kampung Tanjung Pelanduk Rumah Rakyat Teluk Pelanduk
Rumah Peranginan Kerajaan Negeri Sembilan
(Negeri Sembilan State Rest House)
MES Greysands PDRM (Royal Malaysian Police)
Kompleks Peranginan Bank Negara Malaysia
(Bank Negara Resort)
Brunwell / Anexxe
Bunga Raya and Seri Mesra
EPF (KWSP) Bunglow
T-junctions
Pusat Latihan Kor Armor Diraja (Royal Armour Regiment Training Centre) Pusat Latihan Kor Armor Diraja (Royal Armour Regiment Training Centre)
Port Dickson Methodist Centre (PDMC)
T-junctions
Jalan Tanjung Tuan Southwest
 N167 Jalan Tanjung Tuan
Pantai Cermin  
Tanjung Biru  
Pusat Latihan Rejimen Artileri Diraja
(Royal Artillery Regiment Training Centre)

Tanjung Tuan (Melaka)
(Cape Rachado)
Tanjung Tuan Forest Recreational Area
Tanjung Tuan Lighthouse
T-junctions
Kolej Tentera Darat (Malaysian Army College) Kolej Tentera Darat (Malaysian Army College)
Malaysian Peacekeeping Training Centre (MPTC)
(Pusat Latihan Pengaman Malaysia)
T-junctions
Taman Politeknik East
Jalan Politeknik 10
Taman Politeknik
Politeknik Port Dickson  
Teluk Kemang Bypass
  FT 219 Sua Betong
   Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Teluk Kemang
Teluk Kemang
Bandar Baru Teluk Kemang
Bandar Baru Teluk Kemang T-junctions
Sunggala Roundabout Northeast
  FT 219 Sua Betong–Sunggala Highway
  FT 219 Sua Betong
   Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Roundabout
Port Dickson
Bandar Tentera Darat
(The Army Town)
Kolej Kejururawatan Port Dickson
(Port Dickson Nursing College)
Bandar Baru Sunggala Bandar Baru Sunggala T-junctions
Hospital Port Dickson  
Port Dickson Golf and Country Club
Perdana Condo Resort
Marina Bay Port Dickson
Port Dickson Army Camp
Selesa Beach Resort
  Si Rusa Rest and Service Area       V
Royal Port Dickson Yacht Club
Port Dickson Army Camp
Jalan Sungai Menyala East
 N8 Jalan Sungai Menyala
Rantau
   Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru

Port Dickson, Bandar Tentera Darat (The Army Town)
Malaysian Army Parade Ground
Port Dickson Army Camp
Malaysian Army Museum
Malaysian Army Cemetery
T-junctions
Port Dickson
Bandar Tentera Darat
(The Army Town)
Port Dickson
(The Beach Town of Negeri Sembilan)
Sungai Si Rusa bridge
Si Rusa Beaches
Hotel Seri Malaysia
Bagan Pinang Beaches
Corus Beach Resort Corus Beach Resort
Paradise Lagoon Apartment
Jalan Esso East
Jalan Esso
Esso Oil Refinery
T-junctions
Port Dickson (South) Northwest
Jalan Dato' Haji Abdul Samad (Jalan Pantai)
Town Centre
PD Waterfront City

East
Jalan Shell
Shell Oil Refinery
Junctions
Port Dickson South–Port Dickson North see also
Port Dickson Bypass
Port Dickson (North) Southwest
  FT 53 Jalan Seremban
Town Centre
Tuanku Jaafar Power Station
Junctions
Port Dickson
(The Beach Town of Negeri Sembilan)
Sime Darby's Port Dickson Power Plant
Sungai Lukut Kechil Bridge
Jalan Kampung Kuala Lukut Northwest
 N159 Jalan Kampung Kuala Lukut
Kampung Kuala Lukut
Junctions
Lukut Kota Lukut
Muzium Lukut
 
T-junctions
Lukut Selangor Royal Mausoleum (Makam Raja Jumaat)
Lukut
Klinik Kesihatan Lukut
Jalan Seremban–Port Dickson Northeast
  FT 53 Seremban
  FT 53 Mambau
   Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway
Seremban
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
T-junctions
Lukut Chinese Cemetery
Sungai Lukut Besar bridge
Kampung Baharu Tanah Merah West
 N4 Jalan Kampung Chuah
Kampung Chuah
Kuala Lukut
T-junctions
Tanah Merah Estate
Jalan Kampung Chuah West
 N4 Jalan Kampung Chuah
Kampung Chuah
Kuala Lukut
T-junctions
Tanah Merah
Tanah Merah Estate
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus
Port Dickson district border
Sungai Sepang bridge
Negeri Sembilan–Selangor border
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Sepang district border
Sepang North
 B48 Jalan Dengkil–Sepang
Dengkil
Salak Tinggi
Nilai
   North–South Expressway Central Link   AH2 Kuala Lumpur
   North–South Expressway Central Link   AH2 Johor Bahru
  FT 27 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)  
Sepang F1 Circuit
T-junctions
Jalan Hulu Chuchoh Northwest
 B119 Jalan Hulu Chuchoh
Kampung Hulu Chuchoh
T-junctions
Sungai Pelek
Jalan Bagan Lalang South
 B--- Jalan Bagan Lalang
Bagan Lalang Beach
T-junctions
Jalan Hulu Chuchoh Northwest
 B119 Jalan Hulu Chuchoh
Kampung Hulu Chuchoh
T-junctions
Tanjung Tumbok Estate
Sepang–Kuala Langat district border
Tanjung Sepat North
 B120 Jalan Kampung Darat Bali
Kampung Darat Bali
T-junctions
Kampung Darat Bali North
 B120 Jalan Kampung Darat Bali
Kampung Darat Bali
T-junctions
Jalan Kampung Batu Lapan North
 B323 Jalan Kampung Batu Lapan
Kampung Batu Lapan
T-junctions
Jalan Ibrahim Merican Northeast
 B121 Jalan Ibrahim Merican
Kanchong Darat
Banting
T-junctions
Kampung Kanchong Laut
Jalan Kampung Tali Air North
 B--- Jalan Kampung Tali Air
Kampung Tali Air
T-junctions
Morib Golf and Country Club
Morib Morib Beach
  V
Morib Landing Memorial
T-junctions
Tongkah
Simpang Jugra Northwest
 B59 Jalan Kelanang
Bandar Jugra
Istana Bandar
Masjid Alaeddin
Makam Sultan Abdul Samad
T-junctions
Jalan Kanchong Southeast
 B121 Jalan Kanchong
Kanchong Laut
Tanjung Sepat

South
 B--- Jalan Kampung Tali Air
Kampung Tali Air
Junctions
Kampung Kanchong Darat
Kampung Kanchong Darat Sidek's Family Badminton Monument
Kampung Kanchong Darat East
 B123 Jalan Sungai Lang
Kampung Sungai Kelambu
National Space Centre (Angkasa)
Junctions
Banting Northwest
 B58 Jalan Sultan Abdul Samad
Jugra
Permatang Pasir
Istana Bandar
Masjid Alaeddin
Makam Sultan Abdul Samad
T-junctions
BantingKlang see also Klang–Banting Highway
Klang see also   FT 2 Jalan Jambatan Kota
Kapar-NKSB    FT 20 North Klang Straits Bypass
West
Port Klang
Bandar Sultan Sulaiman
Tanjung Harapan
East
Shah Alam
Kuala Lumpur
Johor Bahru
Junctions
Kapar-NNKSB West
   New North Klang Straits Bypass   AH141 New North Klang Straits Bypass
Port Klang
Bandar Sultan Sulaiman
Tanjung Harapan
T-junctions
Kapar-NNKSB East
   New North Klang Straits Bypass   AH141 New North Klang Straits Bypass
Shah Alam
Kuala Lumpur
T-junctions
Jalan Haji Sirat East
 B4 Jalan Haji Sirat
Meru
T-junctions
Taman Kapar Indah
Sementa West
 B-- Jalan Sementa
Kampung Sementa
T-junctions
Kampung Perepat
TNB Staff Quarters
Kapar East
  FT 3217 Jalan Perindustrian Kapar–Meru
Meru
Setia Alam

   West Coast Expressway West Coast Expressway
Alor Setar
George Town
Taiping
Beruas
Teluk Intan
Sabak Bernam
Kuala Selangor
Klang
Kuala Lumpur
Banting

T-junctions
Sungai Kapar bridge
Kapar
Jalan Sementa West
 B--- Jalan Sementa
Kampung Sementa
T-junctions
Jalan Tok Muda West
 B--- Jalan Tok Muda
Kampung Tok Muda
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station
TNB Staff Quarters
T-junctions
Klang–Kuala Selangor district border
Sungai Janggut
Sungai Sembilang
Jeram West
 B107 Jalan Pantai Jeram

East
 B104 Jalan Simpang 3 Jeram
Junctions
Rantau Panjang Beach   V T-junctions
Kuala Sungai Buloh East
 B104 Jalan Sasaran
T-junctions
Sungai Buloh Bridge
Kuala Sungai Buloh Sungai Buloh Fish Market T-junctions
Api-Api
Taman Selesa
Assam Jawa East
  FT 54 Kuala Lumpur
  FT 54 Sungai Buloh
  FT 54 Ijok

   Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway Kuantan
Rawang
Shah Alam
Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim, Kuala Lumpur
Sungai Buloh
Kundang
Bandar Tasik Puteri
Puncak Alam

T-junctions
Taman Raja Udang
Kampung Tengah
Taman Rhu
Kampung Baharu
Lotus's Hypermarket Kuala Selangor
Kuala Selangor West
Kuala Selangor new town
Kuala Selangor District and Land Office
Masjid Sultan Ibrahim
Kuala Selangor Mangrove Forest Reserve

East
 B33 Jalan Kuala Selangor–Bestari Jaya
Bestari Jaya (Batang Berjuntai)
Rawang
Universiti Industri Selangor (UNISEL)  
Kampung Kuantan fireflies
Junctions
Kuala Selangor Old town centre
Bukit Melawati
T-junctions
Sungai Selangor Bridge
Jambatan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
Pasir Penambang
Jalan Bukit Belimbing North
 B37 Jalan Bukit Belimbing
Bukit Belimbing
T-junctions
Kampung Belimbing
  Medan Ikan Masin Kuala Selangor
(Fish salt stalls)
  T-junctions
Jalan Tanjung Karang–Bestari Jaya East
 B42 Jalan Tanjung Karang–Bestari Jaya
Bestari Jaya (Batang Berjuntai)
Universiti Industri Selangor (UNISEL)  
T-junctions
Tanjung Karang Hospital Tanjung Karang  
Sungai Tengi Bridge
Tanjung Karang Tanjung Karang Bus Station T-junctions
Kampung Parit Empat
Kuala Selangor–Sabak Bernam district border
Sekinchan
Kampung Pasir Panjang East
 B110 Jalan Pasir Panjang
T-junctions
Sungai Burong
Jalan Pasir Panjang East
 B110 Jalan Pasir Panjang
T-junctions
Kampung Simpang Lima West
 B--- Jalan Sungai Haji Dorani
Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani
Junctions
Kampung Sungai Limau Southwest
 B53 Jalan Lama Kuala SelangorR
T-junctions
Jalan Sabak Bernam–Hulu Selangor East
 B44 Jalan Sabak Bernam–Hulu Selangor
Sungai Panjang
Tanjung Malim
   North–South Expressway Northern Route   AH2
Bukit Kayu Hitam
Ipoh
Kuala Lumpur
T-junctions
Sungai Besar West
Jalan Sungai Limau Dua

East
 B51 Jalan Lembaga Padi Negara
Junctions
Kampung Tebok Pulai Northwest
 B55 Jalan Sungai Ayer Tawar
Bagan Nakhoda Omar
Sungai Ayer Tawar
Bagan Nakohda Omar Recreational Park (Bagan Nakhoda Omar Beach)

Southeast
Jalan Angkasa
Kampung Parit Enam
Junctions
Kampung Batu Tiga Puluh Sembilan
Sabak Northwest
Jalan Menteri
Sabak town centre
Masjid Jamek Sultan Hishamuddin
Sabak Bernam Waterfront
Muzium Sabak Bernam
Junctions
Sabak Southeast
Jalan Hospital
Hospital Tengku Ampuan Jemaah  
T-junctions
Sabak West
 B53 Jalan Raja Chulan
Sabak town centre
Masjid Jamek Sultan Hishamuddin
Sabak Bernam Waterfront
Muzium Sabak Bernam
Junctions
U-Turn
  FT 5 Sabak
  FT 5 Tanjung Karang
  FT 5 Kuala Selangor
U-turn
Start/End of dual carriageway
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Sabak Bernam district border
Sungai Bernam bridge
Selangor-Perak border
Perak Darul Ridzuan
Hilir Perak district border
Kampung Teluk Kerdu
Hutan Melintang Interchange (WCE) North

   West Coast Expressway
Teluk Intan
Sitiawan
Taiping
George Town
Alor Setar

East

Jalan Sungai Samak

Kampung Sungai Samak

Diamond interchange
Kampung Tanjung Buloh
Hutan Melintang Estate
Simpang Empat Hutan Melintang West
  FT 69 Jalan Bagan Datoh
Bagan Datoh

South
 A123 Jalan Hutan Melintang
Hutan Melintang
Junctions
Jendarata
Teluk Intan Interchange (WCE) Northeast
  FT 58 Teluk Intan
  FT 58 Bidor
   North–South Expressway Northern Route   AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route
Bukit Kayu Hitam
Ipoh
Kuala Lumpur
Diamond interchange
Teluk IntanLekir see also   West Coast Expressway
Kilang Kelapa Sawit Lekir East - Jalan Kilang Kelapa Sawit Lekir


   West Coast Expressway
North - Alor Setar, George Town, Ipoh, Taiping, Trong, Beruas

South - Banting, Kuala Lumpur, Klang, Kuala Selangor, Tanjung Karang, Sabak Bernam, Teluk Intan

T-junction
Tarmac carriageway
Concrete carriageway
Concrete carriageway
Tarmac carriageway
Parit Besar Sitiawan
Sitiawan Bypass Northwest
  FT 60 Sitiawan Bypass
  FT 60 Changkat Jering
  FT 60 Taiping
  FT 60 Pantai Remis
  FT 60 Damar Laut
  FT 60 Seri Manjung
  FT 18 Lumut
  FT 18 Pangkor Island
  FT 18 Teluk Batik
Teluk Rubiah
  FT 18 TLDM Lumut Naval Base
Hospital Seri Manjung  
Manjung power plant

East
   West Coast Expressway West Coast Expressway
Alor Setar
George Town
Taiping
Beruas
Teluk Intan
Sabak Bernam
Kuala Selangor
Klang
Kuala Lumpur
Banting

T-junctions
Kampung Koh West
 A176 Jalan Pasir Panjang
Seri Manjung
Hospital Seri Manjung  
Manjung power plant
Teluk Rubiah

East
 A125 Jalan Pekan Gurney
Pekan Gurney
Junctions
Sitiawan
Sitiawan North
 A177 Jalan Kampung Acheh
Kampung Acheh
  FT 60 Dinding Bypass
Damar Laut
Pantai Remis
Kuala Kangsar
Taiping

West
  FT 18 Jalan Iskander Shah
  FT 18 Seri Manjung
  FT 18 Lumut
  FT 18 Pangkor Island
  FT 18 Teluk Batik
  FT 18 TLDM Lumut Naval Base
Junctions
Sitiawan North
  FT 312 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sitiawan
Sitiawan Airport  
Kampung Serdang
Kampung Deralik
Sitiawan East West
  FT 100 Lumut Bypass
  FT 100 Lumut
  FT 60 Pantai Remis
  FT 100 Pangkor Island
  FT 100 Teluk Batik
  FT 100 TLDM Lumut Naval Base

East
   West Coast Expressway West Coast Expressway
Alor Setar
George Town
Taiping
Beruas
Teluk Intan
Sabak Bernam
Kuala Selangor
Klang
Kuala Lumpur
Banting

T-junctions
LumutIpoh see also Ipoh–Lumut Highway

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  2. ^ a b "New bridge to open tomorrow". New Straits Times. 1988-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  3. ^ a b "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  4. ^ "Statistik Jalan (Edisi 2013)". Statistik Jalan. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Public Works Department: 16–64. 2013. ISSN 1985-9619.
  5. ^ a b c d e Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 78–82. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 5". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  7. ^ "Jelajah Maharani Part 2: Menjejak Laluan Persekutuan 5 di Muar". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  8. ^ "Jelajah Maharani Part 3: Lebuh AMJ FT19". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  9. ^ "Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah Bahagian 3: Menjejak Jalan Persekutuan 5 melalui kota sesat bandar lama Melaka". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  10. ^ "Nilai-Klang Part 2: Jalan Langat FT5". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  11. ^ Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 16. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
  12. ^ Johore Annual Report 1911
  13. ^ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  14. ^ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  15. ^ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  16. ^ "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen: Dewan Negara - Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Pertama" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1975-07-23. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  17. ^ "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen: Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Ketiga, Penggal Kedua" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1972-08-23. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  18. ^ a b "Jambatan Sultan Ismail Muar". Muzium Muar (in Malay). 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  19. ^ "Dewan Rakyat - Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1973-04-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  20. ^ a b "Dewan Rakyat - Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1980-12-02. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  21. ^ "Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Pertama" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1986-03-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  22. ^ a b "Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Keenam, Penggal Keempat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1986-03-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  23. ^ Lee Ah Chai (1988-12-15). "Bridge of mixed blessings". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  24. ^ Sayed Hiesham Idris (2014-05-26). "Lebuh Raya Pesisiran Pantai Barat". Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  25. ^ "Majlis pecah tanah Lebuhraya Pantai Barat (WCE) E32". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-05-26. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
  26. ^ "Jajaran Lebuh Raya Persisir Pantai Barat dinilai semula". Utusan Malaysia. 2014-06-11. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-16.

See also

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