Ma Yau Tong (Chinese: 馬游塘) is an area on a mountain pass between Po Lam of Tseung Kwan O New Town and Sau Mau Ping of New Kowloon in Hong Kong. It is named after the village of the same name.[1] It is known as Lau Tong and Ma Lau Tong in early 20th Century maps. Ma Yau Tong is on the border of New Kowloon and the New Territories.
| Ma Yau Tong | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 馬游塘 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 马游塘 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Ma Yau Tong Au (馬游塘坳) is a specific name for the mountain pass in the area.
Geography
editThe land is relatively flat on the saddle between Tai Sheung Tok (大上托), Mau Wu Shan (茅湖山) and Black Hill (五桂山). Ma Yau Tong is suitable for farming with rivers flowing towards the valleys east and west.
The landform of the valley west of Ma Yau Tong was greatly changed by the construction of the Tseung Kwan O Tunnel.[citation needed]
Administration
editMa Yau Tong is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.[2]
History
editAt the time of the 1911 census, the population of Ma Yau Tong was 131. The number of males was 60.[3]
As Ma Yau Tong is on the ridge of Kowloon, it has been on the defense line against Japanese invasion during World War II. The defense line was known as Ma Lau Tong Line.
Education
editMa Yau Tong is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 48. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Kwun Tong Government Primary School.[4]
Leisure
editThe Stage 3 of Wilson Trail passes through Ma Yau Tong.[5]
Transport
editIn the past, it was reachable on foot. When the British took over New Territories from Qing in 1899, their army built Anderson Road connecting Custom Hill and Devil's Peak along the mountain range, passing through Ma Yau Tong. The section north of Mau Yau Tong became a regular road and a short section south became Ma Yau Tong Road.
In 1955, a new road Po Lam Road was built to serve the refugees of Kuomintang in Rennie's Mill. The road began at the settlement and ends in Anderson Road at Ma Yau Tong. When the Tseung Kwan O New Town began to develop in 1980s[citation needed], the road was improved by Hong Kong Government and extended to Sau Mau Ping. Another road, Tsui Lam Road, was built to connect a new public housing area in Po Lam of the new town.
Though not related to the transportation serving Ma Yau Tong, the Tseung Kwan O Tunnel beneath the high ground Ma Yau Tong is the major road traffic connection between the new town and the urban.
References
edit- ^ "Village Representative Elections". www.had.gov.hk. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
- ^ "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
- ^ Hase, Patrick (1996). "Traditional Life in the New Territories: The Evidence of the 1911 and 1921 Censuses" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 79. ISSN 1991-7295.
- ^ "POA School Net 48" (PDF). Education Bureau. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ^ "Fun in Kwun Tong - Wilson Trail (Stage 3)". Kwuntong.org.hk. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
External links
edit- Delineation of area of existing village Ma Yau Tong (Hang Hau) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)
- Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Chu Ancestral Hall, Ma Yau Tong Pictures
- Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Li Ancestral Hall, Ma Yau Tong Pictures