Melancthon Woolsey Stryker (January 7, 1851 – December 6, 1929), an American clergyman, was pastor of the Fourth Presbyterian Church in Chicago and president of Hamilton College in upstate New York from 1892 to 1917. He distanced Hamilton from the Presbyterian Church, moving it towards becoming a more secular institution.[1]
M. Woolsey Stryker | |
|---|---|
 Stryker in a 1910 publication | |
| 9th President of Hamilton College | |
| In office 1892–1917 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Darling |
| Succeeded by | Frederick Carlos Ferry |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Melancthon Woolsey Stryker January 7, 1851 Vernon, New York, U.S. |
| Died | December 6, 1929 (aged 78) Clinton, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Hamilton College Cemetery |
| Spouse |
Clara Elizabeth Goss
(m. 1876) |
| Relations | Melancthon Taylor Woolsey (grandfather) |
| Children | 6, including Lloyd |
| Alma mater | Hamilton College (AB, DD) Auburn Theological Seminary |
Early life
editM. Woolsey Stryker was born on January 7, 1851, in Vernon, Oneida County, New York, to Isaac Pierson Stryker (1815–1899), a Presbyterian minister, and Alida Livingston Woolsey (1822–1859).[2][3] His maternal grandfather was Melancthon Taylor Woolsey.[4] Educated at the Rome Academy and Hamilton College, from which he graduated in 1872 with a A.B. and later received a D.D. in 1888. Stryker also attended Auburn Theological Seminary, graduating in 1876. He received LL.D. honorary degrees from Lafayette College in 1889 and Wesleyan College in 1909.[3]
Career
editStryker's first position was in Auburn, New York. In 1878 he took another position in Ithaca, and in 1883 he accepted a position in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1885 Stryker became pastor of the Fourth Presbyterian Church in Chicago.[3][citation needed]
He left that position to become the ninth president of his alma mater, Hamilton College in 1893, and served there until 1917.[5] Styker was a popular speaker, and widely quoted in his day.[6][7] As Hamilton's president, Stryker strongly defended the traditional approach to a liberal arts education, and preserved the teaching of the classics.[8] He also became known for his individualism and disdain for mob choices, although he vehemently disapproved of President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he greatly resembled.[9]
A liberal, Stryker spoke out against prejudice against Jews, basing "his argument on the fact that our spiritual and religious perceptions have been first taught by Jews, and that the Old as well as the New Testament we owe entirely to men of that race. "[10] He was one of the signers of the Blackstone Memorial advocating the creation of a Jewish State as a solution to anti-Jewish pogroms in Russia.
Stryker also compiled and wrote poetry and hymns. With Hubert Platt Main, he jointly edited The Church Praise Book (1882) and contributed 9 original pieces, and the New Alleluia (1880–86). Stryker also edited Christian Chorals, for the Chapel and Fireside (1885), and Church Song (1889; including 19 original contributions). He also published Hymns and Verses (1883), and Song of Miriam, and Other Hymns and Verses (1888) and College Hymnal (1897, including 27 of his works published 1890–1894). His verse Latermath was published in 1896.[11] He also wrote An Outline Study of the History of the Bible in English: With a Brief Essay on its Quality as Literature. After his retirement, Stryker continued as a trustee of Hamilton College as well as Auburn Theological Seminary.[12]
Personal life
editOn September 27, 1876, Stryker married Clara Elizabeth Goss (1856–1936), a daughter of Simon S. Goss of Auburn, New York.[13] The couple's children included:
- Goss Livingston Stryker (1877–1971), who married Harriet Mary Daniels, a daughter of George Henry Daniels, in 1911.[13]
- Alida Livingston Stryker (1881–1951), who married Elihu Root Jr., son of Hamilton alum and trustee Elihu Root, the U.S. Secretary of State and War, in 1907; his sister Edith Root married Ulysses S. Grant III.[13]
- Robert McBurney Stryker (1883–1883), who died in infancy.[13]
- Lloyd Paul Stryker (1885–1955), who married Katharine Hawley, a daughter of Chauncey S. Truax, in 1910.[13]
- Evelyn Stryker (1888–1976), who married Winthrop Tarbell Scarritt.[13]
- Elizabeth Woolsey Stryker (b. 1896), who married George U. Stevens in 1923.[13]
Stryker died in Clinton in 1929, and was buried in the Hamilton College cemetery.
References
edit- ^ "AUTONOMY OF HAMILTON COLLEGE.; President Stryker Asserts the Institution's Independence of the Presbyterian Synod". New York Times. December 22, 1893. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
- ^ Mather, Frederic Gregory (1913). The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 650. ISBN 978-0-8063-0495-3. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c Hills, Frederick S. (1910). New York State Men: Biographic Studies and Character Portraits. The Argue Company. p. 10. Retrieved July 21, 2024 – via Archive.org.
- ^ Stryker, William Scudder (1887). Genealogical Record of the Strycker Family. S. Chew, printer. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-598-82705-0. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ N.Y.), Hamilton College (Clinton; Stryker, Melancthon Woolsey (January 1, 1893). The Inauguration of Melancthon Woolsey Stryker: As the Ninth President of Hamilton College, in the Presbyterian Church, Clinton, N. Y., on Tuesday, January 17, 1893. L. C. Childs, Printers.
- ^ Life of William McKinley, Our Martyred President, by Samuel Fallows - 1901, p. 424
- ^ [site:query.nytimes.com M. Woolsey Stryker]
- ^ "Decision in Favor of Latin and Greek a Distinct Triumph for President M. Woolsey Stryker". New York Times. October 27, 1912. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
- ^ Carmer, Carl (January 1, 1995). My Kind of Country: Favorite Writings about New York. Syracuse University Press. pp. 45–48. ISBN 9780815603108.
- ^ "ROCKEFELLER PEW FOR ABERNATHY BOYS; Child Riders Hold a Reception in Church Lobby After the Morning Service". The New York Times. June 13, 1910. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ "Melancthon Woolsey Stryker - Hymnary.org". www.hymnary.org. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ Hills, Frederick Simon (January 1, 1910). New York state men : biographic studies and character portraits. Argus Company. p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f g Virkus, Frederick Adams; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1925). The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. A.N. Marquis. p. 847. Retrieved March 23, 2022.