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List of lake monsters

The list of lake and river monsters attested in worldwide folklore.

The list

edit
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Body of water Area Nation Continent Name(s) Description First and last reported sightings Notes
Alkali Lake   Nebraska   USA North America Alkali Lake Monster 40-foot-long (12 m) alligator-like creature with rough, grayish-brown skin and a horn-like appendage located between its eyes and nostrils.
Altamaha River   Georgia (U.S. state)   USA North America Altamaha-ha 30-foot (9 m) long with a snake-like head and flippers like a seal[1]
Memaloose Lake   Oregon   USA North America Amhuluk Serpentine with horns[2] Kalapuya Legend
Fulk Lake   Indiana   USA North America Beast of 'Busco, Oscar the Turtle Giant Snapping Turtle 1898–1948
Lake Erie   Ohio   USA North America Bessie, South Bay Bessie Snake-like and 30 to 40 ft (9-12 m) long, at least a foot (30 cm) in diameter, with a grayish color.[3]
Black River   New York   USA North America Black River Monster Dark-colored serpentine body with flippers and large bulging eyes[4] 1951–
Lake Dillon   Colorado   USA North America Blue Dilly Manta ray like creature
Lake Mendota   Wisconsin   USA North America Bozho Serpentine creature, sometimes taken for a log until it moves. circa 1860–???? Said to play 'pranks' such as chasing boats and tickling bathers' feet.[5] Namesake of local arts & culture news website.[6]
Brosno Lake   Tver Oblast   Russia Europe Brosno Dragon, Brosnya [citation needed]
Lake Khaiyr   Sakha   Russia Asia Lake Khaiyr Monster
Labynkyr Lake   Sakha   Russia Asia Labynkyr Devil or Labynkyrsky Chert Various descriptions - possibly 26 feet (7.9 m) long
Various swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds and waterholes across Australia   Victoria   Australia Australia Bunyip Variously described as having a round head, an elongated neck, and a body resembling that of an ox, hippopotamus, or manatee.[7] Part of traditional Aboriginal beliefs and stories throughout Australia
Lake Champlain   New York

  Vermont
  Quebec

  Canada
  USA 		North America Champ A reptilian creature with slimy gray skin, 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 m) in length, with a long neck, a horselike head, and four flippers.[4]
Charles Mill Lake   Ohio   USA North America Charles Mill Lake Monster Armless Reptilian with luminous green skin and glowing green eyes[4] 1959–1963
Chesapeake Bay   Maryland

  Virginia

  Delaware

  USA North America Chessie Dark-colored snakelike body with flippers.[4]
Crescent Lake   Newfoundland and Labrador   Canada North America Cressie Eel-Like Lake Monster[8] 1950s–present
Devil's Lake   Wisconsin   USA North America Devil's Lake Monster Fresh Water Octopus[9]
Lake Tota   Boyacá   Colombia South America Diablo Ballena (Devil Whale), Monster of Lake Tota A huge black fish, bigger than a whale, with the head of a bull.[10] 1652–
Lake Elsinore   California   USA North America Elsie, Hamlet, Lake Elsinore Monster Cross between a plesiosaur and a sea serpent[11] 1884–1994
Flathead Lake   Montana   USA North America Flossie,[12] Flathead Lake Monster, Either a 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 m) long eel-like creature; round, brown to blue-black in color and possesses steel-black eyes and undulating hips or a large-sized fish from 6 to 10 feet (2 to 3 m) in length.[12]
Lake Ontario   Ontario  New York   Canada  USA North America Gaasyendietha Dragon that dwells in rivers and lakes of Canada, especially Lake Ontario. This dragon flies on a trail of fire, and can also spew fire. Seneca Legend
Lake Thunderbird

Lake Oolagah

Lake Tenkiller

  Oklahoma   USA North America The Giant Freshwater Octopus A 20-foot long (6 m) giant octopus, reddish-brown with leathery skin[4][13] Thought to be responsible for Oklahoma lake drownings[13]
Gryttjen   Hälsingland   Sweden Europe Gryttie Long, serpentine, and potentially horned.[14] 1980s–
Herrington Lake   Kentucky   USA North America Harry, Eel-Pig Roughly 15 ft (4.6 m) long with a body like that of an eel and a skin tone/pattern reminiscent of a speckled fish. It is said to be as fast as a boat at times, and also possess a stubby pig-like snout and a somewhat curly tail.[15] 1925-1972
Hawkesbury River   New South Wales   Australia Australia Hawkesbury River Monster, Moolyewonk, Mirreeular 25 to 30-foot (7.6 to 9 m) grayish-black plesiosaur with a snake-like head.[16]
Lake Hodges   California   USA North America Hodgee Plesiosaurs or Loch Ness Monster-like creature[17]
Devil's Lake   Wisconsin   USA North America Hokuwa A long neck and small head, plesiosaur-like.[4]
Lake Simcoe   Ontario   Canada North America Igopogo, Kempenfelt Kelly Seal-like animal. Length, 12–70 feet (3.6-21 m). Charcoal-gray color. Dog- or horse-like face. Prominent eyes. Gaping mouth. Neck is like a stovepipe. Several dorsal fins. Fishlike tail.[18] Also known as Kempenfelt Kelly.
Iliamna Lake   Alaska   USA North America Illie, Iliamna Lake Monsters Monstrous fish with blunt heads used to smash through boat bottoms. Said to resemble a barracuda, silvery in color with black stripes.[4] First reported by the Aleut people
Lake Edward North Kivu   Democratic Republic of the Congo,   Uganda Africa Irizima Gigantic hippopotamus with the horns of a rhinoceros upon its head, or a marsh monster with a hippo's legs, an elephant' trunk, a lizard's head, and an aardvark's tail.[19]
Bear Lake   Idaho

  Utah

  USA North America Isabella, Bear Lake Monster Head variously described as being similar to that of a cow, otter, crocodile, or a walrus (minus the tusks). Its size was reported to be at least fifty feet (15 m) long, and light cream in color.[20] The creature can supposedly crawl onto the shore.
Lake Ikeda   Kagoshima   Japan Asia Issie A huge saurian creature with black humps.[21] 1978
Lake Ontario   Ontario  New York   Canada  USA North America Kingstie The descriptions over the years have been inconsistent, with color ranging from blue to brown, a large head or no head at all, bristled or bald, teeth like an alligator or toothless.[22]
Hudson River   New York   USA North America Kipsy, Hudson River Monster Sea Serpent, shark, or manatee[23]
Lake Kussharo   Hokkaido   Japan Asia Kusshii 30 to 60 ft (9-18 m) long with humps on its back, a long neck and a pair of horns on its head.[24]
Lagarfljót   Iceland Europe Lagarfljót Worm Sometimes said to resemble large islands, but at other times to rise out of the water in arches, spanning hundreds of fathoms. People were unsure what sort of monster this was because neither its head nor tail was visible from Skálholtsannáll.[25] 1345[26]-Present
Lake Leelanau   Michigan   USA North America Lake Leelanau Monster A log with eyes[27] 1910
Lake Tianchi Jilin, Ryanggang   China  North Korea Asia Lake Tianchi Monster A large turtle-like animal, or a long black creature, some 20–30 meters long with a small head shaped like that of a horse.[28] Lake Tianchi is also known as Lake Chonji, and is partly located in North Korea.
Lake Van Van, Bitlis   Turkey Asia Lake Van Monster Said to resemble ancient marine reptiles such as a plesiosaur.
Lake Worth   Texas   USA North America Lake Worth Monster Fishy man-goat, humanoid torso with goat legs, covered in white fur and scales[29] 1969
Lake Como   Lombardy   Italy Europe Lariosauro, Larry Nothosaur[30] 1949–1957
Lake Victoria   Kenya  Uganda

  Tanzania

Africa Lukwata 20–30 feet (6-9 m) long, with dark smooth skin and a rounded head[31]
Lake Manitoba, Lake Winnipegosis   Manitoba   Canada North America Manipogo, Winnipogo A long muddy-brown body with humps that show above the water, and a sheep-like head. 1908–1962 Manipogo also known as the Winnipogo as the Lake Monster is reported to live in Lake Manitoba which is connected to Lake Winnipegosis, Canada. The creature was dubbed Manipogo in 1957, the name echoing British Columbia's Ogopogo.
Gudgerama Creek   Northern Territory   Australia Australia Mannie, Maningrida monster 60 feet (18 m) long, dark, scaly, and three-headed.[32] 1972
Lake Memphrémagog   Vermont

  Quebec

  USA
  Canada 		North America Memphré Plesiosaurs or Loch Ness Monster-like creature[33] Lake Memphrémagog lies partly in the USA.
Lake Manitou   Indiana   USA North America Meshekenabek Thirty feet (9 m) long, dark in color, possesses a long neck with a horse-like head.[34]
Missouri River   Missouri   USA North America Mi-ni-wa-tu An amphibious creature with a body like that of a buffalo, covered with red hair. It has a single horn in its forehead, and a single eye. Its back is notched like a saw or gear.[35] From Lakota peoples' mythology
Lake Superior   Ontario   Canada North America Mishipeshu Has the head and claws of a panther, but with scales and spines.
Congo River Basin   Republic of the Congo Africa Mokele-mbembe Apatosaurus-like creature[36]
Elizabeth Lake   California   USA North America The Monster of Elizabeth Lake Bat wings, the neck of a giraffe, the head of a bulldog, six legs, a length of at least fifty feet (15 m), and emit a horrible nauseating stench.[37] 1830–1886
Loch Morar   Scotland   United Kingdom Europe Morag 20-ft (6 m) serpent-like creature.[38]
Lakes of Killarney   Munster   Ireland Europe Muckie 27-ft (8.2 m) snake-like creature[39] 2003
Loch Maree   Scotland   United Kingdom Europe Muc-sheilch Physically identical to Nessie
Lake Temiskaming   Ontario   Canada North America Mugwump Approximately 20 ft (6 m) long, a black, glistening head with protruding eyeballs
Lake Alexandrina   South Australia   Australia Australia Muldjewangk Sometimes portrayed as evil merfolk (half man half fish), or times as a gargantuan monster. It is also inconsistent whether there are many of the creatures, or a single "The Muldjewangk".[40]
Muskrat Lake   Ontario   Canada North America Mussie Variously described as a walrus, a sturgeon, or as a three-eyed Loch Ness Monster-like creature[41]

Lake Nahuel Huapi

  Río Negro Province and   Neuquén Province   Argentina South America Nahuelito Plesiosaurs or Loch Ness Monster-like creature.[42]
Loch Ness   Scotland   United Kingdom Europe Nessie Plesiosaurs-like
Lake Norman   North Carolina   USA North America Normie, Lake Norman Monster Long and serpentine with scaly fins and flippers, a dog-like head, and red eyes.[4] 1967–
Great Salt Lake   Utah   USA North America North Shore Monster, Great Brine Shrimp, Old Briney Monster crocodilian or monstrous shrimp-like crustacean 1840–
Bangweulu Swamp   Zambia Africa Nsanga Crocodile-like animal with smooth skin and hooked claws.[43]
Lake Kariba   Zimbabwe Africa Nyami Nyami Dragon-like creature with a snake's torso and the head of a fish.[44] Season 4 episode 3 of River Monsters reveals that Nyaminyami was inspired by the Vundu Catfish, southern Africa's largest fish.
East Okoboji Lake   Iowa   USA North America Obojoki A large dark greenish-brown animal with a head the size of a bowling ball.[45] 1903–2001
Onondaga Lake   New York   USA North America Oggie Giant salamander[4]
Okanagan Lake   British Columbia   Canada North America Ogopogo Green in color, three humps in the water and a horse-like bearded head. 1926–2011
Finger Lakes   New York   USA North America Old Greeny Green Eel-like serpent[4]
Turtle Lake   Saskatchewan   Canada North America Turtle Lake Monster Large ancient looking fish-like creature similar to a River Sturgeon; could in fact be trapped River Sturgeon. There might be up to three of them. 1923–Present
Lake Utopia   New Brunswick   Canada North America Old Ned Approximately 20 feet (6 m) in length, having a large head, being reddish-brown or dark red in color, Eel-like[46] 1867–present
Great Slave Lake   Northwest Territories   Canada North America Ol' Slavey[citation needed]
Lake Pend Oreille   Idaho   USA North America Pend Oreille Paddler Plesiosaurs or Loch Ness Monster-like creature[47] 1940s–1996
Lake Pepin   Minnesota   USA North America Pepie Large Serpent Like Creature[48]
Bueng Khong Long, Mekong River   Bueng Kan
  Nong Khai 		  Thailand Asia Phaya Naga Serpent-like creature Ancient times–present Scientists and researchers at the Faculty of Science of Chulalongkorn University have attributed these seemingly preternatural phenomena to standing waves in water, and posit that the existence of Phaya Nak is similar to belief in Loch Ness Monster in Scotland or Ogopogo in Canada.[49]
Pocomoonshine Lake   Maine   USA North America Poco 30–60-foot-long (9-18 m) snake[50][51]
Lake Pohenegamook   Quebec   Canada North America Ponik Dark Serpentine body and a horse-like head with catfish-like whiskers[4] 1874–present
Lake Superior   Ontario   Canada North America Pressie Dark serpentine body with a long neck, a whale-like tail, and whiskers.[4]
Seljordsvatnet   Telemark   Norway Europe Seljordsormen, Selma 30 to 45-foot (9 to 14 m) serpent-like creature, resembling a large anaconda; some reports even include several humps on its back. 1750[52]- Present
Tasik Chini   Pahang   Malaysia Asia Seri Gumum Legendary dragon-like creature mentioned in old folklore, and other literary works
Payette Lake   Idaho   USA North America Sharlie, Slimy Slim, The Twilight Dragon Serpent
Lake Powell   Arizona   USA North America Skin Fin Possesses a large dorsal fin like that of a shark, a body built like an elephant, the flat wide tail of a manatee, and a head and neck like a miniature brontosaurus. Its skin is described as being a dark oily black and smooth like that of an eel.[53]
Lake De Smet   Wyoming   USA North America Smetty Head like a horse, a bony ridge down its back, and about 40 feet (12 m) long.[54]
Storsjön   Jämtland   Sweden Europe Storsjöodjuret Humped back and a long neck and tail. It has grayish-brown skin with a yellow underbelly, a dog-like head, and a body anywhere between 10 and 42 feet (3-13 m) in length.[55] 1635–
Lake Tahoe   California  Nevada   USA North America Tahoe Tessie Large, serpent-like creature.[56]
Rivers, Lakes, and Caves throughout New Zealand[57]   New Zealand Australia Taniwha Resembles a shark, dragon, or whale, or a shapeshifter that can appear like any of those animals.[58] Creatures from Māori folklore
Bala Lake   Wales   United Kingdom Europe Teggie[citation needed]
Thetis Lake   British Columbia   Canada North America Thetis Lake Monster Creature with "silvery scaled skin, sharp claws, and spikes on its head. 1972
Lake Lepel   Vitebsk   Belarus Europe Tsmok Behemoths with the head of a deer or snake and the body of a seal.[59]
Wallowa Lake   Oregon   USA North America Wally, Wallowa Lake Monster A long, serpent-like creature, often compared in appearance to the Chinese Dragon, with multiple humps on its back which can be seen when the creature swims along the surface of the water, some accounts also include horns atop the beasts head.[60] Originated in Nez Pearce Legend
White River   Arkansas   USA North America Whitey, White River Monster A gray fish-like creature with a horn sticking out from its forehead sometimes described as having a spiny back twenty feet (6 m) long.[61] This monster is said to have been responsible for overturning a Confederate munitions boat during the civil war.
Arenal Lagoon[62][63]   Alajuela   Costa Rica North America Cow-headed, horned, and serpentine[64]
St. Johns River[65]   Florida   United States North America St. Johns River Monster, Johnnie, Borinkus Serpentine, with horns and a ridge on its back[65]
Sacramento River[66]   California   United States North America Wetlash Water elemental, that resembles an elf made completely of water
Zegrze Reservoir[67]   Masovian Voivodeship   Poland Europe Zegrze Reservoir Monster
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See also

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References

edit
  1. ^ "The Altamaha-ha - Sea Monster of the Georgia Coast". www.exploresouthernhistory.com. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  2. ^ Gatschet, Albert S. (1899). "Water-Monsters of American Aborigines". The Journal of American Folklore. 12 (47): 255–260. doi:10.2307/533052. ISSN 0021-8715. JSTOR 533052.
  3. ^ "Buffalo Rising | OTD: 11-12-1933: Happy Anniversary Loch Nessie, from Lake Erie's Bessie!". 2011-07-08. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Francis, Scott (2007). Monster spotter's guide to North America (1st ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: HOW Books. ISBN 978-1-58180-929-9. OCLC 85822517.
  5. ^ Wisconsin Historical Society Archives "Folklore Pamphlets 1921-1945:Sea Serpents".
  6. ^ "The Bozho: About Us".
  7. ^ "Bunyip | mythological creature". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  8. ^ "What lurks in Crescent Lake? Meet Cressie, N.L.'s water monster | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  9. ^ "Monsters of the Lake". Devil's Lake State Park Area Visitor's Guide - DevilsLakeWisconsin.com. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  10. ^ "Five mystical Colombian lakes you have to visit". Colombia Country Brand. 2016-05-24. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  11. ^ Heimbuch, Jeff (2016-02-07). "Crypto Country Courier: Elsie The Lake Monster". HorrorBuzz. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
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  14. ^ "GRYTTIE: (SWEDEN) | Cryptopia - Exploring The Hidden World". www.cryptopia.us. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
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  16. ^ "The Hawkesbury River Monster". www.mysteriousaustralia.com. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  17. ^ dweisman (2020-11-08). "Hodgee, the friendly Lake Hodges Monster: Fact or fiction?". Escondido Grapevine. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
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  27. ^ "THE LAKE LEELANAU MONSTER". Leelanau.
  28. ^ "CNN.com - Chinese Nessie 'alive and well' - July 31, 2002". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  29. ^ "A Cry, A Leap, and a Heave". Fort Worth Star Telegram. 1969.
  30. ^ "Italy's Lake Como Has A Monster Called Lariosauro". ITALY Magazine. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  31. ^ Radford, Benjamin 8; Nickell, Joe (2006). Lake monster mysteries: investigating the world's most elusive creatures. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-7130-X. OCLC 70262488.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  33. ^ "PHOTOS: Quebec And Vermont Share A Lake Monster". HuffPost. 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  34. ^ "Cryptid Profile: Meshekenabek - The Monster of Lake Manitou". The Pine Barrens Institute. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
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  40. ^ Wallbank, Mark (2014-01-19). "Muldjewangk | Paranormal NZ". Paranormal New Zealand. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  41. ^ "The story of Muskrat Lake monster". ottawasun. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  42. ^ "El poder en la solidificación del relato histórico", Santa Bárbara, el barrio que no soportó las tempestades, Editorial Universidad del Rosario, pp. 119–144, doi:10.2307/j.ctt1w76t09.8, ISBN 978-958-738-882-4, retrieved 2020-11-30
  43. ^ Heuvelmans, Bernard. (2014) [1995]. On the track of unknown animals. Garnett, Richard., Lindbergh, Alika, 1929-, Durrell, Gerald, 1925-1995. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-82885-5. OCLC 958102058.
  44. ^ "Zambezi River", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, 2005-04-07, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.43983, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved 2020-11-27
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  46. ^ Turnbull, Stephen. "The Lake Utopia Monster". psican.org. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  47. ^ Rawlings, Tara. "THE PEND OREILLE PADDLER". Cedar Post. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  48. ^ "Pepie the Lake Pepin Monster | Lake City, MN". Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  49. ^ "มอง "พญานาคเล่นน้ำ" ที่บึงโขงหลงในมุมนักวิทยาศาสตร์" [A "water dragon" at the Bung Khong Long in science.]. ASTV Manager (in Thai). 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
  50. ^ "The Monster Of Pocomoonshine Lake and 9 Other Creepy New England Legends". MadMikesAmerica. 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  51. ^ "POCOMOONSHINE LAKE MONSTER". www.mainething.com. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  52. ^ "Is Selma the sea serpent alive and well in the lakes of Norway?". Blasting News. 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  53. ^ "Cryptid Profile: Skin Fin- The Lake Powell Monster". THE PINE BARRENS INSTITUTE. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  54. ^ Delap, Ian. "Wyoming Beasts & Where To Find Them: Lake DeSmet Monster". My Country 95.5. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  55. ^ "Meet Storsjöodjuret, the Legendary Swedish Lake Monster That Rivals Nessie". www.mentalfloss.com. 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  56. ^ "Weird California". www.weirdus.com. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  57. ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Taniwha". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  58. ^ "10 Legendary Monsters of Australasia and Antarctica". www.mentalfloss.com. 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  59. ^ Karatkievich, Vladzimir (1990). Hrystos Pryzyamlіўsya ¢ Garodnі: Evangelle Іudy Hell. Belarus: Bellitfond. ISBN 985-6576-14-8.
  60. ^ "Unknown Explorers - Wallowa Lake Monster". www.unknownexplorers.com. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  61. ^ "Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  62. ^ Alvarado Induni, Guillermo E (2009). Los volcanes de Costa Rica (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). EUNED. p. 103. ISBN 9789968316798.
  63. ^ "Misterio". aldia.cr (in Spanish).
  64. ^ "Lake Arenal, Costa Rica Vacation Info". Lakelubbers. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  65. ^ a b Gilmore, Tim (September 9, 2020). "In search of the St. Johns River Monster". The Jaxson. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  66. ^ "Wetlash Sighting in California".
  67. ^ "Chcą wskrzesić legendę zegrzyńskiej Paskudy". mejscowa.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-05-14.
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