The Labour and Freedom Alliance[a] (Turkish: Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı, Kurdish: Hevkariya Ked û Azadiyê) is a left-wing electoral alliance in Turkey, formed by Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Parti), Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), Workers' Party of Turkey (TİP), Labour Party (EMEP), Labourist Movement Party (EHP), Social Freedom Party (TÖP) and Federation of Socialist Assemblies (SMF).[5] The alliance declared its foundation on 25 August 2022. In their declaration, the member parties jointly proclaimed that the alliance aims "equality, freedom, fraternity, peace and democracy for the Turkish society."[4]
Labour and Freedom Alliance Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founded | 25 August 2022 |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Left-wing[A] |
| Members | |
| Colors | Red and purple |
| Slogan | Together we will succeed! (Turkish: Hep birlikte başaracağız!)[3] |
| Grand National Assembly | 64 / 600 |
| Metropolitan municipalities | 3 / 30 |
| Provinces | 7 / 51 |
| District municipalities | 66 / 973 |
| Belde Municipalities | 10 / 390 |
^ A: A broad left-wing alliance, it includes some far-left factions. | |
Foundation
editThe initial process of alliance negotiations started with meetings of individual parties.[6] In early 2022, HDP openly called for left-wing parties to build a political alliance and invited TİP, EMEP, EHP, TÖP, SMF, SOL Parti and TKP for a preliminary gathering and discussion. SOL Parti immediately announced that they would not participate in discussions, citing disagreements on timing and strategy,[7] while TKP declared their withdrawal after the first meeting.[8][b] Although part of the meetings throughout, Halkevleri decided to not take part in the final formation of the alliance due to their reluctance to focus on upcoming elections, although adding that they would support the goals of the alliance.[10]
The parties declared that the political program and the roadmap of the alliance will be announced in Haliç Congress Center, İstanbul on 24 September 2022.[11] Eighty literary figures from Turkey, including names like Murathan Mungan, Zülfü Livaneli, İnci Aral and Ahmet Ümit, signed a public declaration to support the alliance's foundation and its political goals.[12] On 22 March 2023, the parties declared that they would not field a presidential candidate for the 2023 Turkish presidential election, boosting the chances of the Republican People's Party and Nation Alliance candidate Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu.[13] The alliance later endorsed Kılıçdaroğlu on 27 April 2023 in opposition to incumbent President Erdoğan's campaign.[14]
Ideology
editThe member parties declared they would announce the alliance's guiding principles and political programme in September 2022.[5] The leader of EMEP, Ercüment Akdeniz pointed out that the strengthening of secularism, the democratization of the country, equal citizenship rights and putting an end to the economic, societal and environmental exploitation are the main political focuses while adding that the alliance should aim to expand beyond its current members.[15] Erkan Baş, leader of TİP, maintained that the alliance should constitute a credible alternative for "millions of people who are not (properly) represented by Nation or People's Alliance"[16] and successfully encompass "workers, young people, farmers, women, LGBTI community, Kurds and Alevis".[17]
Per the political declaration of the alliance, the parties offer an egalitarian, environmentalist, democratic and feminist vision for Turkey, while denouncing the pro-business, crony capitalist, neo-liberal and authoritarian practices of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments.[18]
Composition
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ The alliance is also colloquially known as the Third Alliance (Üçüncü İttifak in Turkish) by the Turkish media and society, as this alliance constitutes the third largest composition of parties, and was announced after the People's and Nation Alliance.[4]
- ^ SOL Parti and TKP announced another electoral alliance with different left-wing parties called Union of Socialist Forces.[9]
References
edit- ^ Duvar, Gazete (24 September 2022). "Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı deklarasyonu açıklandı". www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/emek-ve-ozgurluk-ittifaki-deklarasyonu-aciklandi-haber-1582368 (in Turkish). Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı deklarasyonu açıklandı". Duvar. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Farklı kültürlere, kimliklere, inançlara ve yaşam tarzlarına saygıya dayalı eşit yurttaşlık hakkının temel bir ilke olarak benimsenmesi [...] Diyalog ve çözüm zeminini kurmak ve güçlendirmek ve demokratik müzakere yöntemleriyle tüm toplum için geleceğin kazanılmasına önayak olmak; bu çerçevede, başta anadili hakkı olmak üzere tüm evrensel kimlik haklarının tanınması için gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
- ^ "Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı seçimleri nasıl etkileyecek?". Gazete Duvar. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Üçüncü ittifak ilan edildi: Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı - Diken". www.diken.com.tr. 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ a b Gazetesi, Evrensel. "Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı kuruluyor!". Evrensel.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ "HDP'den EMEP ve TİP'e ziyaret". amp.artigercek.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "Sol Parti: HDP'nin çağrısıyla gerçekleşecek 'Demokrasi İttifakı' adı altında yapılacak çalışmanın parçası değiliz". Independent Türkçe (in Turkish). 17 January 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "TKP'den, HDP'nin çağrısıyla gerçekleşen yeni toplantıya ilişkin karar". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "Sosyalist Güç Birliği kuruldu: 'Bu halk düşmanı rejime son vereceğiz'". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ "Halkevleri Genel Başkanı Nebiye Merttürk: "Neoliberalizme ve faşizme karşı direnişin barikatlarını örgütleyecek, direnişte birleşeceğiz"". Sendika.Org (in Turkish). 26 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "HDP: Emeğin ve Özgürlüğün İttifakı yola çıkıyor". Dokuz8 Haber (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Edebiyatçılardan Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı'na destek". ilerihaber.org. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ Hacaoglu, Selcan; Kozok, Firat (22 March 2023). "Erdogan's Path to Power Narrows as Key Party HDP Steps Out of Race". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ "Kurdish-left alliance declares support for Kılıçdaroğlu in presidential election". Bianet. 28 April 2023.
- ^ Gazetesi, Evrensel. "EMEP Genel Başkanı Akdeniz, Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı çalışmalarını anlattı". Evrensel.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "Erkan Baş: üçüncü bir ittifaka ihtiyaç var!". www.7-24esenlerhaber.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ GMBH, Artı Gerçek-ARTI MEDIA. "'Erkan Baş'tan 'üçüncü ittifak' açıklaması". Arti Gerçek (in Turkish). Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ Duvar, Gazete (24 September 2022). "Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı deklarasyonu açıklandı". www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/emek-ve-ozgurluk-ittifaki-deklarasyonu-aciklandi-haber-1582368 (in Turkish). Retrieved 25 September 2022.