La Moneda Palace Guard (Spanish: Guardia de Palacio de la Moneda) is the ceremonial escort to the president of Chile and also assists with physical security at La Moneda Palace. It is an operational component of the Carabineros de Chile.
| Palace Guard | |
|---|---|
| Guardia de Palacio | |
 Chile's Palace Guard pictured in 2007 | |
| Active | 1932–present |
| Allegiance |  Chile |
| Branch | Carabineros de Chile |
| Type | presidential guard |
| Role | public duties, physical security |
| Garrison/HQ | Santiago |
History
editThe earliest recorded instance of a force of guards for the executive residence was during the government of Manuel Bulnes in 1851. The Carabineros became responsible for defense of La Moneda in 1932 and the guard contingent at the palace assumed its current name, the Palace Guard, in 1996.[1][2]
In addition to public duties, the Palace Guard also has practical security responsibilities for the defense of La Moneda. In 2016 Carabineros assigned to the Palace Guard physically detained a group of student protesters who stormed the courtyard of the palace before its gates could be sealed. During the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, a 300-man force of the then-named Presidential Guard, and other carabineros, fortified the perimeter of La Moneda against the Chilean Army. They remained at their posts until 9:00 a.m. the day of the putsch, withdrawing after being informed that Gen. César Mendoza had thrown his support to the newly declared junta.[3][4][5]
Female carabineros joined the Palace Guard for the first time in December 2001.[2][6]
The Guard Group, since 2012, also has a full horse guards troop, carrying lances in state ceremonies.
The Guard Group reports to the Directorate of Special Services and Border Security of the Carabineros, and a specialized company is assigned to secure the Palace of Cerro Castillo in Viña del Mar.
Drill and ceremony
editA changing of the guard ceremony occurs every 48 hours at 10:00 a.m. During it, two Carabineros mounted units and the Central Band of the Carabineros escort the incoming guard detachment to La Moneda, and the outgoing detachment from it. The current drill for the changing of the guard was instituted in 1936.[6][7][8] Both the old and new guard detachments have an infantry company and a cavalry platoon, with two buglers, while the old guard detachment has a drummer attached.
Each Monday since its inception the guard has provided two, ten-man squads, a drummer and a bugler to form a cordon of honor for the entrance of the president of Chile into La Moneda at the start of the work week. If the president is outside the capital, the drill is performed instead for the vice president. The guard of honor platoon is made up of infantrymen from the guard's infantry component.[9]
References
edit- ^ "Carabineros". fas.org. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Mujeres policías asumen seguridad en La Moneda". emol.com. 14 December 2001. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ Spooner, Mary (1999). Soldiers in a Narrow Land: The Pinochet Regime in Chile. University of California Press. p. 83. ISBN 0520221699.
- ^ "Student protesters tussle with guards at Chile presidential palace". Reuters. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ Sigmund, Paul (1977). The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile, 1964–1976. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 0822974177.
- ^ a b "La Guardia de Palacio". carabineros.cl. Carabineros de Chile. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Let's Go Chile 2nd Edition: Including Easter Island. Macmillan. 2004. p. 120. ISBN 0312335601.
- ^ "Cambio de Guardia". gob.cl. Government of Chile. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ "Vicepresidente Burgos recibe Honores de la Guardia de Palacio, tradición con casi ochenta años de historia". interior.gob.cl. Chilean Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 November 2016.