John Eliakim Weeks (June 14, 1853 – September 10, 1949) was an American politician from Vermont. He served as the 61st governor of Vermont from 1927 to 1931.
John Eliakim Weeks | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Vermont's 1st district | |
| In office March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933 | |
| Preceded by | Elbert S. Brigham |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| 61st Governor of Vermont | |
| In office January 6, 1927 – January 8, 1931 | |
| Lieutenant | Hollister Jackson Stanley C. Wilson |
| Preceded by | Franklin S. Billings |
| Succeeded by | Stanley C. Wilson |
| Vermont Commissioner of Public Welfare | |
| In office 1923–1926 | |
| Preceded by | New position |
| Succeeded by | William H. Dyer |
| Vermont Director of State Institutions | |
| In office 1917–1923 | |
| Preceded by | New position |
| Succeeded by | Position eliminated (Consolidated with Commissioner of Public Welfare) |
| Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives | |
| In office 1915–1917 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Albert Plumley |
| Succeeded by | Stanley C. Wilson |
| Member of the Vermont House of Representatives | |
| In office 1912–1917 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Battell |
| Succeeded by | Ira H. LaFleur |
| Constituency | Middlebury |
| In office 1888–1890 | |
| Preceded by | Charles F. Kingsley |
| Succeeded by | Horace P. Hulett |
| Constituency | Salisbury |
| Member of the Vermont Senate | |
| In office 1896–1898 Serving with Ashbel A. Dean | |
| Preceded by | David Henry Lewis, William Nichols Platt |
| Succeeded by | Millard F. Barnes, Gustavus R. Walker |
| Constituency | Addison County |
| Assistant Judge of Addison County, Vermont | |
| In office 1892–1894 Serving with Emerson Holland (to 1894), Warren Barnes (1894) | |
| Preceded by | Moses B. Gove, W. Harrison Bingham |
| Succeeded by | Henry R. Baldwin, Royal J. Flint |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Eliakim Weeks June 14, 1853 Salisbury, Vermont. U.S. |
| Died | September 10, 1949 (aged 96) Middlebury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Resting place | West Salisbury Cemetery, Salisbury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Hattie Jane Dyer (m. 1879) |
| Profession | Banker Businessman |
Early life
editWeeks was born in Salisbury, Vermont, on June 14, 1853, the son of Ebenezer Weeks and Elizabeth (Dyer) Weeks. He attended the county schools and Middlebury High School. He married Hattie J. Dyer of Salisbury in 1879.[1] She died in 1942, and they had no children.
Career
editWeeks operated a farm and operated several other businesses, including growing and selling hay, raising and selling livestock, selling insurance, and appraising and settling estates. He became president of the Addison County Trust Company and the Columbus Smith Trust Company, and served on the board of directors for both the Brandon National Bank and the National Bank of Middlebury.
A Republican, Weeks served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1888 to 1890. He served as Assistant Judge of Addison County from 1892 to 1894. He moved to Middlebury, Vermont in 1896 and that year was also elected to the Vermont State Senate. In 1896 he was also elected trustee of the state industrial school (later named the Weeks School).[2] He returned to the Vermont House in 1912, and was Speaker from 1915 to 1917. Weeks became Director of State Institutions in 1917 and served until 1923.[3] Weeks was Vermont's Commissioner of Public Welfare from 1923 to 1926.
Weeks was elected Governor in 1926. In 1928 he became the first Vermont Governor elected to a second two-year term, arguing that he should be given an exemption from the Republican Party's Mountain Rule in order to oversee efforts to recover from the great flood of 1927. Weeks served from January 6, 1927, to January 8, 1931. In addition to flood recovery efforts, the Weeks administration was marked by an average of forty-nine miles of road annually being paved on a pay-as-you-go basis.[4]
In 1930, Weeks was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Vermont's 1st District. This district was scheduled to be eliminated due to redistricting, and incumbent Republican Elbert S. Brigham was not running for reelection. Weeks argued that serving one term and then retiring would be a fitting capstone to his career, and would ensure that two incumbent Republicans did not have to run against each other in a 1932 primary for Vermont's sole U.S. House seat. Weeks won the seat and served one term, 1931 to 1933.[5] After serving in Congress, Weeks returned to his Middlebury business interests.
Honors
editWeeks was a longtime trustee of Middlebury College, from which he received the honorary degrees of M.A. in 1912 and LL.D. in 1927.[6][7] In 1927, he received an honorary LL.D. from Norwich University.[8]
Death
editWeeks died in Middlebury on September 10, 1949. At 96 years and 88 days, he remains the longest lived of all Vermont governors.
He is interred at West Salisbury Cemetery, Salisbury, Vermont.[9]
References
edit- ^ John E. Weeks. Encyclopedia, Vermont Biography. 1912. p. 371. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
John E. Weeks vermont biography.
- ^ "John E. Weeks". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "John E.Weeks". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "John E. Weeks". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "John E. Weeks". Govtrack US Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "Vail and Benton Receive Degrees". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. June 20, 1912. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Middlebury Presents Diplomas to 101 and 6 Honorary Degrees". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. June 21, 1927. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Degrees: Honorary". Norwich University Record (Download). Norwich, VT. June 18, 1927. p. 354.
- ^ "West Salisbury Cemetery, Salisbury". Vermont Old Cemetery Association. Retrieved November 16, 2017.