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Fana (municipality)

Fana is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county in Norway. The municipality was located in the central part of the Bergen Peninsula, south of the city of Bergen. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Nesttun. The roughly 200-square-kilometre (77 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until 1972 when it had 44,402 residents, making it one of the most populous municipalities in the nation. The area of the former municipality encompassed the southern half of the present-day Bergen Municipality in Vestland county, it specifically included the present-day boroughs of Fyllingsdalen, Ytrebygda, and Fana, as well as the southern part of the borough of Årstad.[3]

Fana Municipality
Fana kommune
Former municipality
Fane herred  (historic name)
View of Nordåsvannet seen from Gamlehaugen (north)
View of Nordåsvannet seen from Gamlehaugen (north)
Coat of arms of Fana Municipality
Coat of arms
Hordaland within Norway
Hordaland within Norway
Fana within Hordaland
Fana within Hordaland
Coordinates: 60°18′58″N 05°21′15″E / 60.31611°N 5.35417°E / 60.31611; 5.35417
CountryNorway
CountyHordaland
DistrictMidhordland
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 1972
 • Succeeded byBergen Municipality
Administrative centreNesttun
Government
 • Mayor (1959-1971)Jacob L. Berstad
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
204 km2 (79 sq mi)
Population
 (1972)
 • Total
44,402
 • Density220/km2 (560/sq mi)
DemonymFanabu[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1249[2]
Data from Statistics Norway

The historic Fana Church was the main church for the municipality.

History

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View of the Fana area around 1950.
 
Painting of a family from Fana (c. 1861)

The parish of "Fane" was established as a formannskapsdistrikt, the predecessor of today's municipalities ("kommune"), on 1 January 1838. The spelling was later changed to "Fana". In 1879, a small area of Fana (population: 18) was transferred to the Laksevåg area of the neighboring Askøy Municipality.[4]

On 12 August 1955, the northern part of /the Fyllingsdalen valley in Fana (population: 1,590) was sold to the city of Bergen for 1.5 million kr. This gave the city a lot of room to grow. On 1 January 1966, another small border adjustment took place: a small part of Fana located along the lake Ortuvatnet in Fyllingsdalen (population: 4) was transferred to the city of Bergen.[3][4]

On 1 January 1972, the municipality of Fana (population: 44,402) was merged into the city of Bergen in addition to the other neighboring municipalities of Arna, Laksevåg, and Åsane, forming a much larger city-municipality of Bergen.[4]

Name

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The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Fana farm (Old Norse: Fani) since the first Fana Church was built there. The meaning of the name is uncertain and there are several possibilities for its meaning. One option is that it is the dative case of fana which means "swamp" or "marshland". Another possibility is that it comes from a local dialect word faan which means "dust" or "ash". A third possibility is that it comes from a Gothic language word fana which means "piece of cloth". Regardless of its meaning, it is thought that the farm was named after the local Fanafjorden or a local mountain.[5] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Fane. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Fana.[6]

Government

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During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[7]

Municipal council

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The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Laksevåg was made up of 53 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Fana kommunestyre 1968–1971 [8]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 19
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 9
Total number of members:53
Fana kommunestyre 1964–1967 [9]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 19
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 20
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 8
Total number of members:53
Fana heradsstyre 1960–1963 [10]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 14
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 17
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 8
Total number of members:41
Fana heradsstyre 1956–1959 [11]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 15
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 15
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
Total number of members:43
Fana heradsstyre 1952–1955 [12]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 13
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 12
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
Total number of members:36
Fana heradsstyre 1948–1951 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:36
Fana heradsstyre 1945–1947 [14]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 9
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:36
Fana heradsstyre 1938–1941* [15]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 8
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 3
Total number of members:28
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

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The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Fana:[16]

  • 1838-1839: Ivar Munthe Daae
  • 1840-1843: Jens Kobro Daae
  • 1844-1855: Wollert Konow Sr.
  • 1856-1865: Hans Jensen Krog
  • 1866-1867: Nils Nilsson Nøttveit
  • 1868-1869: Rasmus Larsen Bøgenes
  • 1870-1873: Kolbein Karlsen Fantoft
  • 1874-1879: Nils Nilsen Nøttveit
  • 1880-1883: Wollert Konow Jr.
  • 1884-1885: Ole Torbjørnsen Myklestad
  • 1886-1891: Wollert Konow Jr.
  • 1892-1893: Steffen Sælen
  • 1894-1901: Wollert Konow Jr.
  • 1902-1907: Steffen Sælen
  • 1908-1910: Ivar Bergersen Sælen
  • 1911-1913: Steffen Sælen
  • 1914-1916: Ivar Bergersen Sælen
  • 1917-1918: Georg Sivert
  • 1920-1925: Fredrik Odfjell
  • 1926-1931: Wilhelm Mohr
  • 1932-1940: Hjalmar Negaard
  • 1945-1956: Jacob Meland
  • 1956-1959: Kaare Meland
  • 1959-1971: Jacob L. Berstad

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. ^ a b Aldin Thune, Nina, ed. (21 November 2014). "Fana - tidligere kommune i Hordaland". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  5. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1910). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (11 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 241.
  6. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
  7. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  11. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Ordførere (oversikt)". Bergen byleksikon (in Norwegian). 21 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

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