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DeepStateMap.Live

DeepStateMap.Live is an open-source intelligence interactive online map of the military operations of the Russian and Ukrainian armies during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The map was created on 24 February 2022, the day of the invasion, by the non-governmental and volunteer-led organization Deep State UA. It is updated regularly to reflect the current situation on the frontline, in military formations, and other major events of the war.

DeepStateMap.Live
Screenshot
A digital map of Ukraine with areas occupied by Russia on 29 February 2024 in red, and areas regained by Ukraine in green
A view of the map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 29 February 2024
Type of site
Available in2 languages
List of languages
English, Ukrainian
Founded24 February 2022
Country of originUkraine
Created byRoman Pohorilyi and Ruslan Mykula (Admins)
Founder(s)Roman Pohorilyi and Ruslan Mykula
Employees≈ 100 (Deep State UA as a whole)
ParentDeep State UA
URLdeepstatemap.live
CommercialNo
RegistrationAbsent
LaunchedFebruary 24, 2022; 2 years ago (2022-02-24)
Current statusActive

Before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Deep State UA originally focused on posting content related to global news and politics on the messaging app Telegram, where they created their first updating online map of a global conflict during the Taliban offensive in 2021. After the Russian invasion, DeepStateMap.Live separated itself from similar digital maps of the invasion after moving away from using a generic Google Maps background after a dispute with Google, allowing Deep State UA to design their own background and interactive map features. The map is currently sourced using a blend of both visual information and confirmations by Ukrainian sources deemed reliable.

The map and other military analysis collected or made by Deep State UA has been cited by Ukrainian and international media outlets such as the BBC and Ukrainska Pravda. By February 2024, the map has been viewed more than 1 billion times, and has become the most popular digital map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Ukraine, and one of the most popular digital maps of Ukraine globally.

History

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Deep State UA

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"DeepState" in the general sense is something unusual and non-governmental, where the most important powerful events take place. We wanted to be something unusual in the field of providing information, that's why this idea with the name arose. And to date, it has been quite successfully chosen, which is very gratifying.

Deep State UA team, October 2022 interview with Radio Free Europe in response to the question "Why was the project called that?"[1]

The team which maintains the map today, Deep State UA, was created as a non-governmental[1] organization in February 2020[1] by Roman Pohorily and Ruslan Mykula.[2] At this time, the organization focused on posting content on the messaging app software Telegram. This content often related to global news and politics,[1] including events such as the COVID-19 pandemic,[P 1] the Syrian civil war, George Floyd protests, the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, and the 2021 Taliban offensive.[2] It was during the 2021 Taliban offensive that the organization first experimented in map making; creating a digital map with a frontline that could be updated as the conflict unfolded.[2] Map admin Mykula later recalled asking in an interview with the Ukrainian public broadcast Suspilne, "why not show the same thing in Ukraine?"[2]

In the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the organization gradually shifted their focus towards entirely Ukrainian-specific news and analysis; reporting on hostilities and tracking the transfer of Russian military equipment and personnel to the Russia–Ukraine border.[1][3] A few hours before the beginning of the invasion, Deep State UA's Telegram channel exceeded 10,000 subscribers for the first time.[4]

The Deep State UA Telegram channel saw another large uptick popularity[4] for their coverage and analysis during the beginning of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[1] The organization and its community at this time helped to refute large claims made early in the war by both sides; including the false sinking of the Russian frigate Admiral Makarov,[5] and the destruction of all of Ukraine's Bayraktar TB2s.[6]

Map history

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A destroyed green Russian vehicle 
A destroyed Russian vehicle after the recapture of Izium, which led the map to reach its peak viewership of 120,000 visitors in 30 minutes

The online map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine was created the day Russia started their invasion on 24 February 2022.[2][3] It was first developed using Google Maps as the backdrop[2][7] because of the simplicity in drawing lines and sharing with others that came with the service.[1] By the end of March however,[1] Google blocked Deep State UA's use of their map for "violations of their rules of service", effectively shutting the website down.[7] While the exact violation committed was not clearly explained, Google appeared to have issued the block as they did not want to host a website which could be a legal liability,[2] especially after complaints from viewers to Google which stemmed from the map not always being updated with the most current information,[1] and several prior digital attacks by hackers in Russia.[3] After attempts over the following week to restore Google Maps on the website proved to be unsuccessful;[1] Deep State UA, along with a programmer who had recently joined, launched their own map on 27 March, which they called "DeepStateMAP", which is what is currently in use.[2][P 2][P 3] While the map became open to the public again on 26 April in an early state,[P 4] the change resulted in the loss of all information from before 3 April.[2]

After the change, the map greatly benefited from its new unique look from Google Maps and better functionality, making it more popular in Ukraine;[1] so that by June 2022, it had become the 23rd most visited website in the country.[3] The increase in server costs and drop in security that came with moving away from Google and running an independent map eventually lead to a major DDOS attack on 10 August 2022 against the map by hackers from Russia and various nations ideologically aligned with them, including China, Iran, Brazil, and North Korea.[1][2] The map "suffered almost no [damage]," according to the Deep State UA team, and returned to normal functionality quickly.[1] The map's popularity increased and reach its peak viewership of 120,000 visitors in 30 minutes during the recapture of Izium and Lyman by Ukrainian forces, with 7.9 million visitors being recorded by the end of the day,[2] up from the approximately three million views the map normally receives each day according to its authors.[2] By October 2022, the map had been viewed more than 200 million times, making it the most popular digital map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Ukraine,[2][3] and one of the most popular digital maps of Ukraine globally.[2]

Today, the Deep State UA team is headed by the founders Pohorilyi and Mykula, and is made up of approximately 100 volunteers who work on their own time from home and communicate through Telegram, as the organization has no offices.[2] Alongside their map and Telegram channel, Deep State UA broadcasts on YouTube and Twitter, but has received less success because of the less time they have been on the platforms.[1][2] Since 8 March 2022, the organization has raised viewer-gathered funds to help support Ukraine and its armed forces.[P 5] It had gathered a total of over 3 million hryvnias (US$81,277.02) in donations by 22 April 2023.[P 6] On 19 February 2024, another major DDOS attack took place against the map, but was able to be resolved within 18 minutes of starting.[P 7] On 22 February 2024, the Deep State UA announced the map had reached one billion views since its launch.[P 8]

Map characteristics

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A digital map of Ukraine with areas occupied by Russia on 25 April 2022 in red, and areas regained by Ukraine in blue and green 
The map on 25 April 2022, depicting the old color scheme

As of November 2024, the map is available to readers in English and Ukrainian,[2] and uses dark red to mark the areas currently controlled by Russian forces, green to mark the areas regained by Ukrainian forces less than two weeks previously, green to mark the areas regained by Ukrainian forces more than two weeks previously, blue to mark territories gained by Ukrainian forces during the Kursk incursion, pink to mark the areas that have been controlled by Russian forces since before the war began, gray to mark the areas with unknown status, and red to mark areas outside of Ukraine which currently are under an occupation by Russia which could be considered controversial; such as for Transnistria, Karelia, Chechnya, Kaliningrad Oblast (labelled as East Prussia), parts of Pskov and Leningrad Oblasts which were considered as occupied Estonian and Latvian territories and the Kuril Islands.[8][P 9] When hovering over green regained areas; information from official sources, such as the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, about the area's recapture is also sometimes displayed.[7] Areas depicted as being regained by Ukrainian forces are only displayed if Russian forces stayed in the area for an extended period of time, and were not just passing through.[2] Earlier versions of the map displayed dark red areas as black areas, but has since been re-colored.[7][8]

Interactive features of the map include the ability to toggle icons representing the location of known Russian units and fleets[a] alongside distinguishing arrows displaying their direction of attack.[3][8] Icons to display major Russian-controlled railways in Ukraine,[b] as well as Russian headquarters and airfields in and outside Ukraine, can also be displayed.[3][8] Buttons located on the left side of the screen also display various information when pressed, including a map layer of the weather in and around Ukraine, background radiation across Ukraine, the location of Russian-made trench networks, the range of nuclear weapons, the range of various forms of artillery, and the locations of mystery fires in Russia and Ukraine within the last 48 hours.[P 10] Formerly, there was also a "pathogen mode" which displayed a blurred image of the current Russian troop concentrations in and around Ukraine.[9]

On 2 July 2024 the map has received its biggest update to date. Its design was changed and dark mode was added. New features include drawing on the map, the ability to use keyboard shortcuts on PC, new weapons (Taurus and sea drones) and the ability to copy coordinates by clicking on the center of the map. The capital of Ukraine, Kyiv is marked with the Ukrainian coat of arms which can toggle the interactive drone that will "destroy" units and headquarters upon being clicked, capitals of countries hostile to Ukraine (Russia, Belarus and North Korea) are marked with a red star while the capital of Hungary was marked with a clown emoji (which was labelled as "Orban's pro-Russian regime").[10]

Versions

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Deep State UA launched their first mobile version of the map on Google Play on 2 March 2023.[11][P 11] While the release was intended to be done alongside an app for iOS, the organization faced difficulties with Apple, as they claimed the map had characteristics which could be offensive against Russians.[P 11] Despite this, the map released on iOS about two months later on 29 April.[P 12]

Sourcing

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According to map admin Pohorilyi, the sources used to put together the map include photo and video evidence published on social media,[2] followers near the frontline who get in touch,[2][3] and the Ukrainian military, who mainly are used to confirm or deny certain secure information.[2] For information gathered solely by people who claim to be in the area, the map often waits until several similar reports are made if no visual evidence[2] or confirmation by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is available.[3] Due to prior propaganda and exaggerated claims, Russian sources are not taken into account when compiling the map, according to map admin Pohorilyi.[2] Of the approximately 100 people who work for Deep State UA, 60 are tasked with verification of sources.[2]

Factuality

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For example, [some soldiers] say: "Can you not mark this zone or mark it red?" That's what happened to us with Izium forest. Then other soldiers wrote to us: "We are sitting here in red, redraw." And I say: "Your colleagues on the flank asked for it to be red. We know what the situation is." We are asked - we fulfill. Because safety comes first.

Ruslan Mykula, October 2022 interview with Suspilne[2]

Being an Open Source Intelligence website which updates with a slight delay in information,[3][7] Deep State UA has cautioned not to use the map when planning evacuation routes, combat areas, or undertaking other sensitive and highly specific activities.[3][7] The authors have also delayed updating the map in situations where this could compromise Ukrainian positions on the ground, such as when Ukrainian forces retake positions in frontline areas other Russian forces have not yet realized.[2] While some Ukrainian soldiers have been displeased by the map for sometimes being too quick to update in these situations,[12] Mykula claimed the Ukrainian military has commended the map for its balance in displaying information, "not to rush ahead to say too much and not to fall far behind".[2]

Media attention and use

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The information produced by Deep State UA has been cited by various news media, including the Ukrainian TV news channel 24 Kanal,[13] the British news broadcaster BBC News,[14] the Ukrainian English-language online newspaper Euromaidan Press,[15][16] the American business magazine Forbes,[17] the Ukrainian online newspaper Ukrainska Pravda,[18] and the Polish Russian-language television network Vot Tak.[19]

The map has been cited by Ukrainian officials, including associate professor at the Kyiv School of Economics, Maksym Obrizan [d],[20] the adviser of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Oleksii Arestovych,[2] and the Minister of Defense of Ukraine, Oleksii Reznikov.[2][21]

News articles about the map itself or interviews with its creators have been notably conducted by the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine,[3] the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces,[22] 24 Kanal,[7] Lrytas.lt,[23] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,[1] Suspilne,[2] and the Ukrainian Independent Information Agency.[24]

See also

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  • Alerts.in.ua (Online air raid alert map of Ukraine)
  • Liveuamap (Online interactive map of Ukraine with recent news)

References

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Notelist

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  1. ^ This feature was sometime later removed, with the only naval craft still shown on the map being the sunk Russian warship Moskva.
  2. ^ This feature was more recently added to the map, and thus is not included in the following citations describing map features. The display options for Russian-controlled railways can still be found alongside the following features.

Primary

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  1. ^ "Олімпіада в Токіо може пройти без глядачів" [The Olympics in Tokyo can be held without spectators]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Друзі, ситуація по карті наступна" [Friends, the situation on the map is as follows]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Товариство, наша карта відновлює роботу!" [Society, our map is working again!]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  4. ^ "DeepStateMAP | Мапа війни в Україні" [DeepStateMAP | Map of the war in Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Deep State. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  5. ^ "Звіт щодо отриманих коштів та їх використання на потреби ЗСУ та ТрО Надіслати донат" [A report on the funds received and their use for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Ministry of Defense Send a donation]. Google Sites (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Друзі, вчора ми завершили збір на 3 000 000 грн для наших бійців на передовій!" [Friends, yesterday we completed the collection of UAH 3,000,000 for our soldiers on the front line!]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 22 April 2023. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Чергова DDoS-атака на DeepStateMap.live загальним обсягом понад 50 млн запитів" [Another DDoS attack on DeepStateMap.Live with a total volume of more than 50 million requests]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  8. ^ "1 мільярд візитів мапи DeepStateMap" [1 billion visits of the DeepStateMap map]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  9. ^ "DeepStateMAP | Map of the war in Ukraine [Map Legend]". Deep State UA. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  10. ^ "DeepStateMAP | Map of the war in Ukraine [Left Sidebar]". Deep State UA. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Раді анонсувати - єдиний офіційний додаток DeepStateMAP на Android" [We are pleased to announce the only official DeepStateMAP app on Android]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Застосунок DeepStateMap тепер доступний на iOS" [The DeepStateMap app is now available on iOS]. Telegram (in Ukrainian). Deep State UA. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.

Secondary

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Horbatenko, Serhii (23 October 2022). "DeepState: хто та як робить популярну мапу війни в Україні" [DeepState: who and how makes the popular map of the war in Ukraine]. Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Galka, Nikita (22 October 2022). "Автори Deep State — про карту боїв, проблеми з Google та роботу з військовими" [The authors of Deep State - about the map of battles, problems with Google and working with the military] (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Pecherskyi, Anton (22 June 2022). "Побачити війну немов на долоні: інтерактивна мапа боїв deepstatemap.live" [See the war as if in the palm of your hand: the interactive battle map deepstatemap.live] (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Deep State UA | Subscribers number growth". uk.tgstat.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  5. ^ Deep State UA (7 May 2022). ""Адмірала Макарова", найімовірніше, не підбивали. Без офіційних підтверджень наявні докази сумнівні" ["Admiral Makarov", most likely, was not defeated. Without official confirmation, the available evidence is questionable]. texty.org.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Куди зникли відео з Bayraktar TB2: чи вдалося рашистам знищити ці "бойові пташки"" [Where did the Bayraktar TB2 videos go: did the Russians manage to destroy these "warbirds"] (in Ukrainian). Defense Express [uk]. 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Goda, Mykhailo (2 April 2022). "В Україні запустили карту війни DeepStateMap, яка оновлюється в режимі реального часу" [In Ukraine, the DeepStateMap war map was launched, which is updated in real time] (in Ukrainian). 24 Kanal. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d Zabozhko, Tatiana. "Онлайн-карта бойових дій в Україні: де точаться бої" [Online map of hostilities in Ukraine: where the battles are taking place] (in Ukrainian). Fakty [uk]. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  9. ^ "Проєкт з "Deep State UA"" [Project from "Deep State UA"]. griselda.com (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Карта боев DeepState получила большое обновление: что изменилось и как пользоваться" [The battle map DeepState received a big update: what changed and how to use it]. Focus.ua (in Ukrainian). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. ^ Rymsza, Anna (4 March 2023). "Mapy Google tego nie potrafią. Nowa aplikacja szybko stała się hitem" [Google maps can't do that. The new app that quickly became a hit]. telepolis.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  12. ^ ""DeepStateMap" žemėlapis tampa didele armijos problema. Skelbiama, kas nutiko (Video)" [DeepStateMap is becoming a big problem for the Army. Announcing what happened (Video)]. technologijos.lt (in Lithuanian). 28 July 2023. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  13. ^ ЗСУ підійшли до Осколу, просування на півдні / Співзасновник DeepState ПОГОРІЛИЙ про карту боїв [The Armed Forces approached Oskol, advancing in the south / Co-founder of DeepState POGHORLYY about the battle map] (YouTube) (in Ukrainian). 24 Kanal. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  14. ^ Kirby, Paul (28 July 2023). "ЗСУ звільнили Старомайорське. Що означає цей успіх на південному фронті" [The Armed Forces liberated Staromaiorske. What does this success mean on the southern front] (in Ukrainian). BBC. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Russian troops still in Kreminna as Luhansk Oblast Head warns deoccupation won't be immediate". Euromaidan Press. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  16. ^ Zoria, Yuri (14 May 2023). "Russian MoD confirms that Ukraine eliminated two Russian colonels near Bakhmut". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  17. ^ Reshchuk, Kateryna; Grebenyuk, Serhii (23 June 2022). ""Якщо всюди відступати, скоро будемо битися в Карпатах". Чи можливе оточення Сєверодонецька та Лисичанська. Інтерв'ю Сергія Гайдая" ["If we retreat everywhere, we will soon fight in the Carpathians." Is the encirclement of Severodonetsk and Lysychansk possible? Serhiy Gaidai's interview]. Forbes (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  18. ^ Tyshchenko, Kateryna (26 April 2022). "У Придністров'ї війська РФ переведені в повну бойову готовність – зведення Генштабу" [In Transnistria, the Russian Federation's troops have been put on full combat readiness - the establishment of the General Staff] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainska Pravda. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  19. ^ Chernukhin, Evgeny (11 July 2022). "Пока русские отдыхают, HIMARS меняют правила игры. Главное за неделю войны" [While the Russians are resting, HIMARS are changing the rules of the game. The main thing for the week of the war] (in Russian). Vot Tak. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  20. ^ Obrizan, Maksym (2022). Poverty, Unemployment and Displacement in Ukraine: three months into the war (Report). Kyiv School of Economics. p. 3. arXiv:2211.05628. The regions in the treatment group have been identified using the DeepState Map but are consistent with other sources and include […]
  21. ^ Oleksii Reznikov [@oleksiireznikov] (5 October 2022). "#UAarmy's autumn offensive, day by day. While the "russian parliament" is intoxicated from the futile attempts at annexation, our soldiers continue moving forward" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ "– Як працює найпопулярніша українська карта бойових дій "DeepState UA"? – Це проект для цивільних чи військових? – Звідки беруться данні та як проєкт фінансується? Розповідають засновники проекту "DeepState" Роман Погорілий та Руслан Микула" [- How does the most popular Ukrainian combat map "DeepState UA" work? - Is this a project for civilians or military? - Where does the data come from and how is the project financed? The founders of the "DeepState" project, Roman Pohorily and Ruslan Mykula, tell the story.]. Facebook (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces. 11 April 2023. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Internete pradėjo veikti Ukrainos kuruojamas interaktyvus žemėlapis, kuriame operatyviai atnaujinama informacija apie Ukrainos-Rusijos karo metu užgrobtas bei atkovotas teritorijas" [An interactive map of territories captured by Russia and regained by Ukraine has been created] (in Lithuanian). Lrytas.lt. 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  24. ^ Orlova, Violetta (2 April 2022). "В Україні запустили онлайн-карту війни: вона відображає ситуацію в режимі реального часу" [An online map of the war was launched in Ukraine: it reflects the situation in real time] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
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