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Abraham Jacobus Wendel (Leiden, 31 October 1826 – Leiden, 23 September 1915) was a Dutch lithographer, draughtsman and scientific botanical and paleontological illustrator using the signature AW and A. J. Wendel [1]
Abraham Jacobus Wendel | |
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Born | Abraham Jacobus Wendel 31 October 1826 |
Died | 23 September 1915 Leiden | (aged 88)
Known for | lithography, botanical art |
Life and work
editAbraham Jacobus Wendel was born in 1826 in Leiden, the son of Jacobus Cornelis Wendel (1796-1860) and Johanna Vegt (1801-1869). In 1849 he married Jannetje Koolen (1826-1904) and had six children, including Abraham Jacobus Johannes Wendel (Leiden, 9 July 1854 - 3 April 1930),[2][3] who became a lithographer and botanical artist in his own right, using signature AJJW. His father Abraham Jacobus Wendel created the botanical illustrations for many books and scientific journal articles. He was a lithographer with the printing house Arntz & Co. in Leiden, and made the illustrations for W. H. De Vriese et al. Descriptions et figures des plantes nouvelles et rares (1847). In 1887 he worked with Boek- en steendrukkerij P.W.M. Trap in Leiden: both Wendel and Trap are acknowledged in volumes 6 and 7 of the Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg (Ann.Jard.Bot.Btzg.).[4]
Publications
editBooks
editBotanical and paleontological art, including:
- 1847: Vriese, Willem Hendrik de, Trap, Pieter Willem Marinus; Arnz, A. - Descriptions et figures des plantes nouvelles et rares : du Jardin Botanique de l'Université de Leide et des principaux jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas[5]
- 1858: Blume, Carl Ludwig - Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium
- [1868]: Witte, H. and A.J. Wendel - Flora : afbeeldingen en beschrijvingen van boomen, heesters, éénjarige planten, enz., voorkomende in de Nederlandsche tuinen. Groningen: Wolters.[6]
- 1879: Koster, Arie, Ottolander, K. J. W. et al. - Nederlandsche Flora en Pomona, beschreven en uitgegeven door het bestuur der Pomologische Vereeniging te Boskoop. (Redactie: K.J.W. Ottolander, A. Koster, C. de Vos.) Met platen naar de natuur geteekend door A.J. Wendel. Groningen: Wolters.[7]
- [187-]: Prentenboek / Adelborst., Leiden: D. Noothoven Van Goor[8]
- 1894: Dubois, Eugène - Pithecanthropus erectus: eine menschenähnliche Übergangsform aus Java. Batavia: Landesdruckerei.,[9] collaboration with his son Abraham Jacobus Johannes?
Portraits
edit- 1855: portrait van Antonius Niermeyer, university professor at Leiden University[10]
Maps
edit- [1900]: Kaart van Zuid-Afrika (Map of Boer War South Africa) in F. Lion Cachet: De worstelstrijd der Transvalers [1900][11]
Gallery
edit-
Chaenomeles speciosa by A. J. Wendel from his book with H. Witte: Flora: ... voorkomende in de Nederlandsche tuinen, [1868]
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Iris ensata, idem, [1868]
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Viburnum plicatum, idem, [1868]
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Kerria japonica, idem, [1868]
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Wisteria sinensis, idem, [1868]
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Cymbidium lancifolium by A. J. Wendel
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Paeonia tenuifolia by A.J. Wendel
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Orchid 2 from Carl Ludwig Blume Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium, 1858, by A.J. Wendel
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Orchid 5 idem
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Orchid 6 idem
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Orchid 28 idem
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Kaart van Zuid-Afrika (Map of Boer War South Africa), by A.J. Wendel in F. Lion Cachet: De worstelstrijd der Transvalers [1900]
Footnote
edit- ^ Abraham Jacobus Wendel in Dutch RKD
- ^ Abraham Jacobus Wendel in myheritage.com
- ^ Erfgoedleiden.nl Abraham Jacobus Johannes Wendel
- ^ Database National Herbarium of the Netherlands (NHN, Naturalis Biodiversity Center), refer to List of artists in Category:Icones art collection at Naturalis Biodiversity Center
- ^ De Vriese, Trap & Arnz 1847: OCLC 15926916 (all editions)
- ^ Witte & Wendel 1868: OCLC 67458116 (all editions). Images at Wikimedia Commons. See also: example image at Plantillustrations.org
- ^ WorldCat entry for Wendel 1879
- ^ WorldCat entry for Wendel - Adelborst
- ^ WorldCat entry voor Dubois 1894
- ^ Portrait of Niermeyer[permanent dead link ] 1855
- ^ Map of South Africa ca. 1900