General elections were held in Mexico on 7 July 1946.[1] The presidential elections were won by Miguel Alemán Valdés, who received 77.9% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the Institutional Revolutionary Party won 141 of the 147 seats.[2]
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Background
editWith the establishment of the Federal Electoral Law of 1946, three political parties were registered: the National Action Party (PAN), the Mexican Democratic Party (PDM) and the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), with the latter being a successor of the Party of the Mexican Revolution.
To better establish control over the various factions within the party, President Manuel Ávila Camacho sought greater worker discipline and strengthened the popular side of the party in the same year that he restructured the official one by eliminating the military sector, in order to prevent internal conflicts prior to voting as had occurred with Juan Andreu Almazán during the general elections of 1940.
Likewise, the PRI was experiencing a generational shift as a result of the militants' aging from their revolutionary struggle training. As a result, they were obliged to hand over positions of authority to people with university education.
Results
editPresident
editCandidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Miguel Alemán Valdés | Institutional Revolutionary Party | 1,786,901 | 77.87 | |
Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza | Mexican Democratic Party | 443,357 | 19.32 | |
Carlos Calderón | Revolutionary National Claim-Laying Popular Party | 33,952 | 1.48 | |
Jesus Agustín Castro | National Constitutionalist Party | 29,337 | 1.28 | |
Other candidates | 1,181 | 0.05 | ||
Total | 2,294,728 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,556,949 | – | ||
Source: Nohlen |
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Miguel Alemán campaign items.
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Miguel Alemán campaign buttons.
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Manifesto from the Padilla campaign.
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Contribution bonds for the Alemán and Padilla campaigns.
Chamber of Deputies
editParty | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institutional Revolutionary Party | 1,687,284 | 73.52 | 141 | –6 | |
National Action Party | 51,312 | 2.24 | 4 | +4 | |
Mexican Communist Party | 10,542 | 0.46 | 0 | New | |
Other parties | 545,790 | 23.78 | 2 | – | |
Total | 2,294,928 | 100.00 | 147 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,556,949 | – | |||
Source: Nohlen |
References
edit- ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p453 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- ^ Nohlen, p468