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1937 Open Championship

The 1937 Open Championship was the 72nd Open Championship, held 7–9 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Scotland. Henry Cotton won the second of his three Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Reg Whitcombe.[3][4] The Ryder Cup was held in late June at Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club in North West England,[5][6][7] and all the members of the victorious American team played in the championship, creating a star-studded field, similar to four years earlier in 1933.

1937 Open Championship
Tournament information
Dates7–9 July 1937
LocationCarnoustie, Scotland
Course(s)Carnoustie Golf Links
Medal Course[1]
Statistics
Par72
Length7,200 yards (6,584 m)[1]
Field141 players, 47 after cut[2]
Cut153 (+9)
Prize fund£500
Winner's share£100
Champion
England Henry Cotton
290 (+2)
← 1936
1938 →
Carnoustie is located in Scotland
Carnoustie
Carnoustie
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Location in Scotland
Carnoustie is located in Angus
Carnoustie
Carnoustie
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Location in Angus, Scotland

Qualifying took place on 5–6 July, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes on the Medal Course (the championship course) and 18 holes on the Burnside Course.[8][9] The number of qualifiers was increased to the top 140 and ties, having previously been the top 100 and ties. Two-time Masters champion Horton Smith led the qualifiers on 138;[10] the qualifying score was 157 and 141 players advanced, and all the American Ryder Cup players qualified comfortably.[11][12]

In the opening round on Wednesday, Ed Dudley took the lead with a 70.[13] Reg Whitcombe led after the first two rounds at two-under 142,[14] with his brother Charles and Dudley two behind on 144, and Cotton was tied for fourth at 146.[15] Only the leading forty players and ties made the 36-hole cut,[16] which was at 153 (+9) and 47 advanced. Previously the top sixty and ties made the cut.[17]

The final two rounds on Friday were played in a steady, cold rain.[3] Whitcombe maintained his lead with a third-round 74, two shots ahead of his brother, while Cotton moved up to three behind. The weather proved to be Whitcombe's downfall in the final round; on the 7th tee, his club slipped out of his hands as he was swinging and the ball traveled only 40 yards (37 m). He ended up taking a six and finished with a 76 and 292 total. Cotton did not seem affected by the conditions and arrived at the 18th needing only a six to lead. His approach shot found a greenside bunker, but he was able to get down in five to post a 290 total. Only Charles Whitcombe could catch Cotton, but his 76 and 294 finished four strokes behind in fourth place.[3]

The American contingent included Byron Nelson and Sam Snead, both of whom were making their Open Championship debuts. Nelson finished fifth but played the Open just once more, returning in 1955. Snead tied for eleventh and played in four more, winning his next in 1946 at St. Andrews. The non-playing captain of the U.S. Ryder Cup team, four-time Open champion Walter Hagen, tied for 26th place in his final Open appearance at age 44.

In his last Open Championship as an amateur, nineteen-year-old Bobby Locke was the only amateur to make the cut and tied for seventeenth. As a professional, he won four times (1949, 1950, 1952, 1957).

Course

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Main article: Carnoustie Golf Links

Medal (Championship) Course

Hole Name Yards Par Hole Name Yards Par
1 Cup 401 4 10 South America 453 4
2 Gulley 442 4 11 Dyke 368 4
3 Jockie's Burn 346 4 12 Southward Ho 467 4
4 Hillocks 430 4 13 Whins 168 3
5 Brae 388 4 14 Spectacles 473 5
6 Long ^ 567 5 15 Lucky Slap 457 4
7 Plantation 389 4 16 Barry Burn 250 3
8 Short 161 3 17 Island 454 4
9 Railway 483 4 18 Home 503 5
Out 3,607 36 In 3,593 36
Source:[1] Total 7,200 72

^ The 6th hole was renamed Hogan's Alley in 2003

Round summaries

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First round

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Wednesday, 7 July 1937

Place Player Score To par
1 United States  Ed Dudley 70 −2
T2 England  Bill Branch 72 E
Scotland  Willie McMinn
England  Alf Padgham
England  Reg Whitcombe
T6 Scotland  Douglas Cairncross 73 +1
Scotland  Fred Robertson
United States  Denny Shute
England  Jack Taylor
England  Charles Whitcombe

Source:[13]

Second round

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Thursday, 8 July 1937

Place Player Score To par
1 England  Reg Whitcombe 72-70=142 −2
T2 United States  Ed Dudley 70-74=144 E
England  Charles Whitcombe 73-71=144
T4 England  Henry Cotton 74-72=146 +2
England  Alf Padgham 72-74=146
United States  Denny Shute 73-73=146
7 England  Bill Branch 72-75=147 +3
T8 United States  Walter Hagen 76-72=148 +4
England  Arthur Lacey 75-73=148
South Africa  Bobby Locke (a) 74-74=148
Wales  Dai Rees 75-73=148
Scotland  Fred Robertson 73-75=148
United States  Horton Smith 77-71=148

Source:[15][16]

Third round

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Friday, 9 July 1937 (morning)

Place Player Score To par
1 England  Reg Whitcombe 72-70-74=216 E
2 England  Charles Whitcombe 73-71-74=218 +2
3 England  Henry Cotton 74-72-73=219 +3
4 England  Bill Branch 72-75-73=220 +4
5 United States  Charles Lacey 76-75-70=221 +5
T6 United States  Ed Dudley 70-74-78=222 +6
Scotland  Bill Laidlaw 77-72-73=222
United States  Byron Nelson 75-76-71=222
England  Alf Padgham 72-74-76=222
United States  Denny Shute 73-73-76=222

Source:[2][3][4]

Final round

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Friday, 9 July 1937 (afternoon)

Place Player Score To par Money (£)
1 England  Henry Cotton 74-72-73-71=290 +2 100
2 England  Reg Whitcombe 72-70-74-76=292 +4 75
3 United States  Charles Lacey 76-75-70-72=293 +5 50
4 England  Charles Whitcombe 73-71-74-76=294 +6 30
5 United States  Byron Nelson 75-76-71-74=296 +8 25
6 United States  Ed Dudley 70-74-78-75=297 +9 20
T7 England  Arthur Lacey 75-73-75-75=298 +10 16
Scotland  Bill Laidlaw 77-72-73-76=298
England  Alf Padgham 72-74-76-76=298
10 United States  Horton Smith 77-71-79-72=299 +11 10

Source:[2][3][4]
Amateur: Locke (+16)

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Carnoustie cards". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 5 July 1937. p. 19.
  2. ^ a b c "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. p. 96. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Cotton's brilliant victory". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 10 July 1937. p. 6.
  4. ^ a b c "Cotton wins Open in violent storm with total of 290". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 10 July 1937. p. 15.
  5. ^ "Yankees win Ryder Cup from Britons". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. 30 June 1937. p. 30.
  6. ^ "U.S. golfers down British, 8-4, to win Ryder Cup tourney". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 1 July 1937. p. 12.
  7. ^ "First victory on British soil". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 1 July 1937. p. 11.
  8. ^ "To-day's notable pairings". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 5 July 1937. p. 19.
  9. ^ "First day of Open Championship". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 6 July 1937. p. 2.
  10. ^ "H. Smith leader in British Open". Pittsburgh Press. United Press. 6 July 1937. p. 29.
  11. ^ "Americans dominate Open qualifying golf". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 7 July 1937. p. 23.
  12. ^ "Golf - Open Championship". The Times. London. 7 July 1937. p. 7.
  13. ^ a b "Carnoustie scene changes". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 8 July 1937. p. 3.
  14. ^ "Golf - Open Championship". The Times. London. 9 July 1937. p. 7.
  15. ^ a b "British Open lead goes to home-bred with score of 142". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 9 July 1937. p. 15.
  16. ^ a b "Britain takes the lead". Glasgow Herald. (Scotland). 9 July 1937. p. 5.
  17. ^ "Golf - The Championships". The Times. 3 February 1937. p. 6.
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56°29′49″N 2°43′01″W / 56.497°N 2.717°W / 56.497; -2.717

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