Åndalsnes Station (Norwegian: Åndalsnes stasjon) is a railway station in the town of Åndalsnes, the administrative centre of Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It has served as the terminal station of the Rauma Line since the line was extended to Åndalsnes on November 30, 1924. The station was designed by Gudmund Hoel and is located on reclaimed land along Isfjorden. To get the line to the station, a cutting had to be built. In addition to a station building, the station has an engine shed and a bus station; the station building is next to a cruise ship port. It serves four passenger trains per day, and has correspondence by bus onwards to the nearby towns of Molde and Ålesund. The station is staffed and features a chapel within a retired train carriage.
Åndalsnes | |
|---|---|
 Class 93 at Åndalsnes | |
| General information | |
| Location | Åndalsnes, Rauma Municipality Norway |
| Coordinates | 62°34′02″N 7°41′25″E / 62.56722°N 7.69028°E |
| Elevation | 4.2 m (14 ft) amsl |
| Owned by | Bane NOR |
| Operated by | SJ Norge |
| Line(s) | Rauma Line |
| Distance | 457.28 km (284.14 mi) |
| Connections | Bus: Fram |
| Construction | |
| Architect | Gudmund Hoel, NSB Arkitektkontor |
| History | |
| Opened | 1924 |
History
editThe area where the station is located is built on reclaimed land, as the Åndalsnes side of Isfjorden is sufficiently shallow. The earthwork for the reclaiming was taken from a cutting built to allow the line access to Åndalsnes. The earthwork was transported using temporary 90 and 60 centimetres (35 and 24 in) gauge railways.[1] In 1912, tests were done in the area of the cutting to establish if it should be a cutting or a tunnel. Work with excavation started in 1915,[2] with the cutting up to 16 meters (52 ft) deep.[3] It was necessary to move one house to make room for the line through Åndalsnes.[4] The station building was built in 1923 and 1924, and had an area of 316.2 square meters (3,404 sq ft). It cost 254,836 kr to build.[5] Both the main station building and the auxiliary buildings were designed by Gudmund Hoel of NSB Arkitektkontor, the in-house architecture firm for the Norwegian State Railways, who were responsible for construction.[6]
The station also received an engine shed in natural stone brick.[7] Built from mid to late 1924, it cost 107,000 kr.[4] The classic style brick buildings on the station stuck out from the other station buildings on the Rauma Line.[8] To secure a sufficient water supply for the steam locomotives, a new water pool needed to be built at Bjørmosen. By damming up a pool, it was possible to supply 120 cubic meters (4,200 cu ft) of water per day to the station. This was built by NSB, but was then given free of charge to the municipality who operated it, in exchange for the railway receiving the allocated amount of water free for all eternity. Because of delayed delivery of parts from Germany, the water system was not opened until 10 February 1925.[9] On 29 November 1924, Norsk Spisevognselskap established a restaurant in the station. As one of the larger railway station restaurants in the country, it included an outdoor patio.[10] Åndalsnes Station was opened on 30 November 1924, when the Rauma Line was extended from Verma Station.[5]
The train chapel was opened on 10 June 2003.[11] On 8 June 2011, a renovation project for the station was completed. This included better transfer between trains and buses and cruise ships, a new park, and raising of the platforms. Including upgrades to the track, the upgrades cost 19 million kr.[12] The station building has received an elevator and a renovation of the lobby. The station is considered worthy of preservation and the renovation was done in cooperation with the preservation authorities.[6]
Facilities
editÅndalsnes Station is located in downtown Åndalsnes at 4 meters (13 ft) above mean sea level and is 457 kilometers (284 mi) from Oslo Central Station.[5] The station building is owned by Rom Eiendom, a subsidiary of NSB,[6] while the infrastructure is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration.[12] Åndalsnes Station has a staffed ticket booth and has a waiting room, lockers, a kiosk, a bicycle rack and parking for 15 cars.[13] It is located next to the cruise ship terminal.[12] The part of the station building not used for train operations is rented out to businesses.[6] At the station is a train chapel, a retired B3 carriage which has been converted to a chapel. It has kept the original seating of the train, but there is incorporated an altar. It is run as a cooperation between the Church of Norway, the Salvation Army and the Pentecostal Church.[11]
Service
editSJ Norge operates passenger train services on the line. Using Class 93 trains,[14] they operate four services in each direction per day.[15] From the station, there is correspondence with buses to the nearby towns of Ålesund and Molde. During the summer, from June through August, NSB operates the trains as tourists trains, limiting the service from Åndalsnes to Bjorli.[16]
References
editBibliography
edit- Hartmann, Eivind; Mangset, Øistein; Reisegg, Øyvind (1997). Neste stasjon (in Norwegian). Gyldendal. ISBN 82-05-25294-7.
- Just, Carl (1949). A/S Norsk Spisevognselskap 1919–1949 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk Spisevognselskap. OCLC 40310643.
- Rauma kulturstyre (1994). Raumabana (in Norwegian). ISBN 82-91317-01-1.
Notes
edit- ^ Rauma kulturstyre (1994): 37
- ^ Rauma kulturstyre (1994): 38
- ^ Rauma kulturstyre (1994): 42
- ^ a b Rauma kulturstyre (1994): 39
- ^ a b c Rauma kulturstyre (1994): 41
- ^ a b c d "Åndalsnes stasjonsbygning" (in Norwegian). Rom Eiendom. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ Hartmann et al. (1997): 188
- ^ Hartmann et al. (1997): 85
- ^ Rauma kulturstyre (1994): 44
- ^ Just (1949): 72
- ^ a b "Togkapellet" (in Norwegian). Nordveggen. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ a b c Svingheim, Njål (9 June 2011). "Stor fornying fullført på Åndalsnes" (in Norwegian). Norwegian National Rail Administration. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ "Åndalsnes station". NSB. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ Krogrud, Svein (2000). "Type 93 – NSBs nye Talbot Talent". På Sporet. 103: 4–8.
- ^ Johansen, Kjell Werner; Kvinge, Bjørnar Andreas (2004). "Lønnsom persontrafikk på jernbanen?" (PDF). Institute of Transport Economics. p. 32. ISBN 82-480-0417-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ^ "Raumabanen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Norwegian National Rail Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
| Preceding station | Following station | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bjorli | Rauma Line | Terminus | ||
| Preceding station | Regional trains | Following station | ||
| Bjorli | R65 | Dombås–Åndalsnes | Terminus | |