William Godfrey

His Eminence William Godfrey
Cardinal, Archbishop of Westminster Primate of England and Wales (de facto)
Province	Westminster
Diocese	Westminster
Appointed	3 December 1956
Term ended	22 January 1963
Predecessor	Bernard Griffin
Successor	John Carmel Heenan
Other post(s)	Cardinal-Priest of Santi Nereo ed Achilleo Apostolic Exarch of England and Wales
Previous post(s)	Titular Archbishop of Cius (1938-1953) Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain (1938-1953) Official to Poland (1943-1953) Archbishop of Liverpool (1953–1956)
Orders
Ordination	28 October 1916 by Antonio Vico
Consecration	21 December 1938 by Raffaele Carlo Rossi, Luigi Traglia, Ralph Leo Hayes
Created cardinal	15 December 1958 by John XXIII
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	(1889-07-25)25 July 1889 Liverpool, England
Died	22 January 1963(1963-01-22) (aged 73) London, England
Buried	Westminster Cathedral
Nationality	British
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Parents	George and Mary Godfrey
Coat of arms

William Godfrey (25 July 1889 – 22 January 1963) was an English Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster and de facto primate of England and Wales from 1956 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.^[1]

William Godfrey was born in Liverpool to George and Mary Godfrey. His father was a haulage contractor.^[2] He leaned towards the priesthood from an early age, never taking any alternative into serious consideration.^[3] After studying at Ushaw College, Durham, and the English College, Rome, he was ordained a priest on 28 October 1916 in Rome. He then finished his studies in 1918, obtaining his doctorates in theology and philosophy in 1917, and did pastoral work in Liverpool until 1919. He taught Classics, Philosophy and Theology at Ushaw from 1918 to 1930, the year when he was appointed rector of the English College, Rome and given the title Monsignor (28 October). At the college, the strict priest was known to his students as "Uncle Bill". In 1935, Godfrey was made a member of the Pontifical Commission to Malta, and attended in an official capacity the 1937 coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

On 21 November 1938, Mgr Godfrey was appointed Titular Archbishop of Cius and first Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain, Gibraltar and Malta. Godfrey, who was the first papal representative to England since the Reformation,^[4] received his episcopal consecration on the following 21 December, in the chapel of the English College from Cardinal Raffaele Rossi, OCD, with Archbishop Luigi Traglia and Bishop Ralph Hayes serving as co-consecrators. He was also chargé d'affaires of the Holy See to the Polish government-in-exile in London in 1943. He left these diplomatic posts on 10 November 1953 when he was made Archbishop of Liverpool.

Pope Pius XII appointed Godfrey Archbishop of Westminster, and thus the ranking prelate of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, on 3 December 1956. During his installation, Godfrey condemned Communism and professed his mission as bringing England "back to the love of Christ".^[3] He was vehemently opposed to birth control.^[5] At one point in his tenure, he caused some mirth by calling for English Catholics to feed their pets less during Lent.^[6]

Archbishop Godfrey was created Cardinal-Priest by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of 15 December 1958 and was assigned the title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo.

Godfrey, who enjoyed the piano and sports,^[3] lived long enough to attend only the first session of the Second Vatican Council in 1962. In January 1963, he died from a heart attack in London, at age 73.^[5][7] He is buried in Westminster Cathedral. His likeness was sculpted by Arthur Fleischmann.

• Cardinal William Godfrey
• Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
• Catholic-Hierarchy ^{[self-published]}