Wolfgang Schwanitz

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Generalleutnant Wolfgang Schwanitz
Schwanitz in 1989
Head of the Office for National Security
In office 18 November 1989 – 11 January 1990 Leave of absence: 14 December 1989 – 11 January 1990
Chairman of the Council of Ministers	Hans Modrow
Preceded by	Erich Mielke (as Minister for State Security)
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Personal details
Born	(1930-06-26)26 June 1930 Berlin, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Germany (now Germany)
Died	1 February 2022(2022-02-01) (aged 91) Berlin, Germany
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	Socialist Unity Party (1953–1989)
Alma mater	Humboldt University of Berlin Juristische Hochschule des MfS (Dr. jur.)
Occupation	Politician Civil Servant Wholesale Merchant
Awards	Patriotic Order of Merit, 3rd class
Central institution membership 1986–1989: Candidate member, Central Committee Other offices held 1986–1989: Deputy Minister, Ministry for State Security 1974–1986: Head, Stasi in Berlin

Wolfgang Schwanitz (26 June 1930 – 1 February 2022) was a German intelligence official, who was the last head of the Stasi, the East German secret police. It was officially renamed the "Office for National Security" on 17 November 1989. Unlike his predecessor, Erich Mielke, he did not hold the title "Minister of State Security", but held the title of "Leader of the Office for National Security". Following the German reunification, he was active as an author of works that sought to portray the Stasi in a positive light.^[1][2]

Schwanitz was born in Berlin. He became a member of the Free German Youth when the German Democratic Republic was founded. In 1950, he became a member of the Society for German-Soviet Friendship (German: Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft), and in 1953, of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, the ruling East German communist party. He worked for the Stasi from 1951, and studied at the college of the Stasi, where he earned a doctorate with a dissertation on "combating hostile tendencies among the youth" (German: Bekämpfung feindlicher Erscheinungen unter Jugendlichen) (the doctorate is not recognized in present-day Germany). Between 1974 and 1986, he was head of Stasi in East Berlin. In 1986, he was appointed Stasi Lieutenant General and deputy of the Minister for State Security by Erich Mielke.

During the collapse of the communist regime in the autumn of 1989, both the long-time Head of State of East Germany, Erich Honecker, and the long-time head of the Stasi, Erich Mielke, resigned from their positions. Schwanitz was appointed the successor of Mielke as Leader of the Office for National Security and member of the Council of Ministers. The Stasi was dissolved on 31 March 1990. Since German reunification, Schwanitz was a leading member of the historical revisionist^[1] organisation Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung, consisting of Stasi veterans who defend the communist regime and the Stasi.

Schwanitz died on 1 February 2022, at the age of 91.^[3]

• "Schwanitz, Wolfgang". Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur.
• Hubertus Knabe, Die Täter sind unter uns. Über das Schönreden der SED-Diktatur, Propyläen, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-549-07302-5