Plutonium borides
Several plutonium borides can be formed by direct combination of plutonium and boron powders in an inert atmosphere at reduced pressure.
PuB was reported to form at 1200 °C with a range of 40–70% boron. It supposedly has a Pu-B bond length of 2.46 Å and the NaCl structure, as do TiB, ZrB and HfB.[1] The existence of PuB was contested later based on several arguments.[2]
PuB2 is formed at 800 °C and has a similar structure to most other metal diborides.
At 1200 °C with 70–85% boron, mixtures of PuB4 and PuB6 are formed, with more of the latter as the temperature increases; PuB4 has the tetragonal structure (same as UB4), and PuB6 has cubic structure, same as all hexaborides (CaB6, LaB6 etc.).[1]
The most remarkable plutonium boride is arguably PuB100. Its existence[2] demonstrates the importance of contamination in boride research because as little as 1% of an impurity is capable of changing its crystal structure.
References
[edit]- ^ a b B. J. McDonald; W. I. Stuart (1960). "The crystal structures of some plutonium borides". Acta Crystallogr. 13 (5): 447–448. Bibcode:1960AcCry..13..447M. doi:10.1107/S0365110X60001059.
- ^ a b H. A. Eick (1965). "Plutonium Borides". Inorganic Chemistry. 4 (8): 1237–1239. doi:10.1021/ic50030a037.
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