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Pipra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pipra
Wire-tailed manakin
Cristalino River, Southern Amazon, Brazil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pipridae
Genus: Pipra
Linnaeus, 1764
Type species
Parus aureola
Linnaeus, 1758

Pipra is a genus of birds in the manakin family Pipridae.

Taxonomy and species list

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The genus Pipra was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1764.[1] The name was used by Ancient Greek authors such as Aristotle for a small bird but it is unclear which species it referred to.[2] The type species was designated as the crimson-hooded manakin in 1840 by the English zoologist George Robert Gray.[3][4]

The genus contains three species:[5]

Genus Pipra Linnaeus, 1764 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Crimson-hooded manakin


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Pipra aureola
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Band-tailed manakin


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Pipra fasciicauda
Hellmayr, 1906
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Peru
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Wire-tailed manakin


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Pipra filicauda
Spix, 1825
northern Peru, eastern Ecuador and Colombia, and southern and western portions of Venezuela
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



References

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  1. ^ Linnaeus, Carl (1764). Museum S:ae R:ae M:tis Adolphi Friderici Regis (in Latin). Vol. 2. Holmiae (Stockholm): Salvius. p. 32.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 33.
  4. ^ Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 269.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 October 2020.