Savanna-la-Mar

Savanna-la-Mar
Parish Capital
Westmoreland Parish Court House
Nickname:  Sav-la-Mar
Country	Jamaica
County	Cornwall
Parish	Westmoreland
Government
• Mayor	Bertel Moore
Population
• Estimate  (2011)	22 600
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)

Savanna-la-Mar (commonly known as Sav-la-Mar, or simply Sav) is the chief town and capital of Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica. A coastal town, it contains an 18th-century fort constructed for colonial defence against pirates in the Caribbean.

Savanna-la-Mar was originally established as a settlement in Spanish Jamaica.^[1]

In 1780, the town was completely destroyed by a powerful hurricane known as Savanna-la-Mar hurricane.^[2] It was rebuilt, as the port was important to the Atlantic slave trade as well as the sugar trade.^{[citation needed]}

After Great Britain abolished slavery in 1833 and before the abolition of slavery in the United States in 1865, officials of the Caribbean colonies would sometimes order the examination of enslaved people that were held captive on American ships that came to its Caribbean ports. They were to choose between staying in the colony and working to gain their freedom, or remain captive on the ship sailing to the United States. In the cases of the Enterprise at Bermuda in 1835 and the Creole at Nassau in 1841–1842, a total of more than 200 enslaved people gained freedom (by means unknown).^{[citation needed]}

In at least one case, residents intervened and put themselves at risk to help others gain freedom. On 20 July 1855, Jamaicans boarded the United States brig Young America, which had put into Savann-la-Mar. They had learned that the cook, a man named Anderson (alias Nettles) had escaped slavery and therefore was considered to be a fugitive. They took him to shore, where he managed to gain freedom. (He boarded the ship with free papers in the name of Nettles.) The Jamaican magistrates did not interfere. The United States consul, R. Monroe Harrison (1768–1858), complained to the British colonial government about the incident.^[3] He also published a letter in The New York Times a few days later warning shipmasters against having blacks as part of their crew on ships putting into Jamaica, at the risk of losing them.^[4]

• C. B. Bucknor – Major League Baseball umpire
• Ronnie Davis – singer, songwriter, performer
• Des Drummond – Rugby League player
• John Drummond (1744–1804) – surgeon and plantation owner
• John Dunkley – painter
• Asani Samuels – Professional footballer
• Sevana – singer
• Laken Tomlinson – American football player

• Media related to Savanna-la-Mar at Wikimedia Commons

18°13′N 78°08′W / 18.217°N 78.133°W / 18.217; -78.133