LRTA 2000 class

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LRTA 2000 class
A 2000 class EMU at ‹See TfM›Araneta Center–Cubao in May 2024
Interior of the train captured in April 2023
Stock type	Electric multiple unit
In service	2003–present
Manufacturer	Rotem and Toshiba
Built at	Uiwang, South Korea[1]
Constructed	2002–2003
Entered service	April 5, 2003; 21 years ago (2003-04-05)
Refurbished	2021
Number built	72 vehicles (18 sets)
Number in service	40 vehicles (10 sets)
Formation	4 cars per trainset Mc–M–M–Mc
Fleet numbers	2001–2072
Capacity	1,628 passengers (232 seats)
Operators	Light Rail Transit Authority
Depots	Santolan
Lines served	Line 2
Specifications
Car body construction	Stainless steel
Train length	93.2 m (305 ft 9+1⁄4 in)
Car length	23.3 m (76 ft 5+3⁄8 in)
Width	3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height	4.1 m (13 ft 5+3⁄8 in)
Floor height	1.1 m (3 ft 7+1⁄4 in)
Platform height	1.1 m (3 ft 7+1⁄4 in)
Doors	5 sets of 55-inch (1.4 m) double-leaf pocket doors per side
Wheel diameter	850–790 mm (33–31 in) (new–worn)
Wheelbase	2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Maximum speed	80 km/h (50 mph)[2]
Weight	160.1 t (353,000 lb) 41 t (90,000 lb) (Mc) 39.05 t (86,100 lb) (M)
Axle load	16.85 t (37,100 lb)
Steep gradient	5%
Traction system	Toshiba[3]/Woojin[4] IGBT–VVVF
Traction motors	16 × 120 kW (160 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor
Power output	1.92 MW (2,570 hp)
Transmission	Westinghouse-Natal (WN) drive
Acceleration	1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2)
Deceleration	1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (service) 1.5 m/s2 (4.9 ft/s2) (emergency)
Auxiliaries	3,300-volt IGBT PWM static inverter (160 kVA) 110 V DC batteries
HVAC	Carrier 72FB-400X roof-mounted air-conditioning
Electric system(s)	1,500 V DC overhead catenary
Current collector(s)	Single-arm pantograph
UIC classification	Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
Bogies	Bolsterless type
Braking system(s)	Regenerative, rheostatic, and electro-pneumatic
Safety system(s)	Siemens[note 1] TBS100 ATO/ATP
Coupling system	Shibata close-contact (cab ends) Semi-permanent (non-cab ends)
Seating	Longitudinal
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
Sourced from [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] unless otherwise noted.

The LRTA 2000 class is a class of electric multiple units in operation on the LRT Line 2, manufactured by Rotem and Toshiba.^[7]

A total of seventy-two cars configurable to eighteen train sets were manufactured from 2002 to 2003 under the fourth package contract of the initial construction of Line 2.

The project's fourth package, which involved communications and fare systems, vehicles, and trackwork, had eight bidders submit bids in July 1997. The selected firms included: Sumitomo in partnership with GEC Alsthom (now Alstom), Alcatel, Barclays, and Meidensha Corporation; MMC Consortium made up of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Corporation, and Hyundai Presicion (which later merged to become Rotem and was renamed Hyundai Rotem), with John Holland, Mitsubishi Electric, and Union Switch & Signal as subcontractors; CCDET Consortium consisting of Spanish companies Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, Elecnor, Curbertas y MZOV (now Acciona), Dimetronic, and Tomen as subcontractors; USJP Consortium consisting of Nissho Iwai (now Sojitz Corporation), Raython Ebasco Overseas, General Railway Signal, and Nippon Sharyo; Kanemastu Corporation and Ansaldo SPA (now Hitachi Rail Italy) consortium with subcontractors Breda Construzioni, Hanjin Heavy Industries (later merged to become Rotem and renamed Hyundai Rotem) and Spie Entrans SA; Siemens/Mitsui consortium with Marta Transport as subcontractors; Asia-Europe MRT Consortium comprising Marubeni, Balfour Beatty, Toshiba, and Daewoo Heavy Industries (which later merged to form Rotem and was renamed Hyundai Rotem), with subcontractors GPT International and GEC Alsthom; and AdTranz, ABB Power, and Itochu Corporation consortium.^[14]

In 1998, several Japanese companies participated in the bidding for the rolling stock for the LRT Line 2, which, according to Senator Juan Ponce Enrile, were hounded with alleged anomalies.^[15] Although it was promptly corrected by the Estrada administration after it assumed power in the middle of that year, it also encountered similar anomalies in May 2000, such as the disqualification of two bidders in the final evaluation for the project. Only two bidders, Ansaldo, and Mitsui with Siemens, passed the technical evaluation process.^[16]

In September 2000, the AEMC^{[note 2]} secured the fourth package contract. AEMC won over the other bid, MMH Consortium.^{[note 3][17]}

Seventy-two train cars (18 sets) were produced by Rotem (now Hyundai Rotem) between 2002 and 2003.^[5] These were built in Uiwang, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.^[1] Hyundai Rotem constructed the main car body while Toshiba provided the electric components. The first four train sets arrived in November 2002, while the remaining fourteen were delivered in the succeeding months.^[1]

By 2014, twelve out of the eighteen sets remained in service.^[18] By May 2019, it was reduced to eight following a collision involving two train sets,^[19] and by October, further reduced to five following a power supply incident.^[20] By July 2021, running trains were increased to six after the opening of the east extension,^[21] subsequently increased to eight. Currently, eight trains are operational, while the other trains are being repaired/overhauled or awaiting spare parts.

On April 16, 2018, the Light Rail Transit Authority signed a contract with Multi-Scan Corporation and MRail, Inc. for the replacement of 80 air-conditioning units in ten train sets. It used parts from the original equipment manufacturer of the air-conditioning units, Carrier Corporation.^[22] The replacement of air-conditioning units started on March 7, 2019,^[23] and was completed the following May 24.^[24]

Rehabilitation of three trains started on March 3, 2021. AMSCO JV,^{[note 4]} the then-maintenance provider of Line 2, started the installation of new train propulsion systems and train monitoring systems from Woojin Industrial Systems in three trains in order for those to return to service ahead of the original scheduled opening of the east extension the following April.^[4] The refurbishment was completed in the same year.^[26]

The car body is made of stainless steel, and the under frame shares the similar material with LAHT steel. The trains sport a livery of yellow and purple cheatlines. The upper yellow lines represent mango, the unofficial national fruit, while the thicker purple lines are based from the ube, sporting a geometric ethnic design.^[1]

The trains have round front ends, which bears resemblance to the second-generation Korail Class 311000 (Seoul Subway Line 1), 341000 (Seoul Subway Line 4), and 351000 (Suin–Bundang Line); these EMUs are also manufactured by Rotem (or then KOROS).^[27]

Each car has two roof-mounted air-conditioning units manufactured by Carrier with a cooling capacity of 40,400 kilocalories (169,000 kJ) per hour.^[6] In total, there are eight air-conditioning units in a single train set.^[22]

Trains prominently use wrap advertising. Certain train sets feature upgraded signages, now in LED, instead of sign scrolls.

The inner train space is lined with melamine and/or polyester faced ply metal. The windows are tinted safety glass, and the longitudinal seats are made of fiberglass reinforced plastics.^[28] The seats have a length of 1.6 to 2.4 meters (5 ft 3 in to 7 ft 10 in).^[29] The flooring is of stainless steel keystone plate and a thick, nonslip covering. Open gangways are present in between cars with a width of 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in). In 2017, some trains were retrofitted with the Passenger Assist Railway Display System (now known as TUBE), a passenger information system powered by LCD screens installed near the inner ceiling of the trains that shows news, advertisements, current train location, arrivals and station layouts.^[30] However, as of 2022, the LCD screens remain switched off and unutilized.

Each car has two bolsterless bogies underneath the car with an axle length of 2.2 meters (7 ft 3 in).^[12] The primary suspension consists of an elastomeric spring and the secondary suspension is a diaphragm air spring.^[31] Mechanical Shibata couplers are present at the ends of the driver cabs, along with anti-climbers above it. Semi-permanent couplers are present in between cars (non-cab ends).^[28]

The traction system consists of VVVF inverters controlled by IGBT semiconductors. Two alternating current induction motors with a power output of 120 kilowatts (160 hp) are mounted on each bogie.^[32] Toshiba supplied the original VVVF controller and propulsion systems,^[3] while Woojin Industrial Systems supplied the new propulsion systems for three train sets.^[4] Its auxiliaries consist of 3,300-volt static inverters and 110-volt DC batteries.^[33]

The configuration of a four-car trainset is Mc1–M1–M2–Mc2. All cars are powered and equipped with traction motors; Mc denotes a driving car while M denotes an intermediate car.

Cars of 2000 class

Car type[32]		Mc	M
Quantity		2
Control cab
Motor
VVVF inverter
Pantograph
Car length	m	23.3
	ft in	76 ft 5.3 in
Capacity[31]	Seated	54	64
	Standing	338	360
	Total	392	422

Set No.	1	2	3	4	Status	Notes
1	2001	2002	2003	2004	Active	—
2	2005	2006	2007	2008	For repair/restoration
3	2009	2010	2011	2012	Active
4	2013	2014	2015	2016
5	2017	2018	2019	2020	No plans to repair
6	2021	2022	2023	2024
7	2025	2026	2027	2028	For repair/restoration
8	2029	2030	2031	2032	Active
9	2033	2034	2035	2036		Fitted with new Woojin propulsion system[25]
10	2037	2038	2039	2056	No plans to repair	—
11	2041	2042	2043	2044	For repair/restoration
12	2045	2046	2047	2048	No plans to repair
13	2049	2050	2051	2052	Active	Involved in 2019 collision; restored in 2021[25]
14	2053	2054	2055	2040		Fitted with new Woojin propulsion system[25]
15	2057	2058	2059	2060	For repair/restoration	—
16	2061	2062	2063	2064	Active
17	2065	2066	2067	2068		Fitted with new Woojin propulsion system[25]
18	2069	2070	2071	2072		Involved in 2019 collision; restored in 2021[25]

On May 18, 2019, two trains collided between ‹See TfM›Araneta Center-Cubao and ‹See TfM›Anonas, injuring 34 passengers with none in critical condition.^[34][35] Revenue operations were suspended to give way for maintenance checks; operations resumed at 10:47 a.m. the next day.^[36]

The incident started at 2:09 p.m. when trainset no. 13 broke down at Katipunan station after the train's static inverters, which powers the electrical and braking systems, failed.^[37] The defective train was subsequently moved to the pocket track near Anonas station, waiting to be towed back to the depot. However at 9:15 p.m., the train was reported to have moved on its own towards the eastbound track going towards Santolan station, after its air pressure slowly dissipated, causing the brake shoes of train no. 13 to loosen.^[37] The downward slope of the pocket track also caused the train to move on its own.^[37] At this time, trainset no. 18 was going towards Santolan station from Araneta Center-Cubao on the same track. The runaway train was reported via radio but eventually rear-ended train no. 13. The driver of one of the two trains was reported to have jumped out of his train before the collision, sustaining wounds and bruises.^[37]

Both trains involved were subsequently repaired and returned to service in September 2021.^[25]

• Korail Class 311000
• Korail Class 341000
• Korail Class 351000
• LRTA 1100 class
• PNR Hyundai Rotem DMU

• Department of Transportation and Communications; Light Rail Transit Authority (September 2014). LRT LINE 2 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PROJECT (PDF) (Report). Public-Private Partnership Center, Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
• Hyundai Rotem (2011). Hyundai Rotem's Experiences and New Solutions (Report). Hyundai Rotem Company. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
• Japan International Cooperation Agency; Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd.; Katahira & Engineers International; Tonichi Engineering Consultants, Inc. (October 2011). PREPARATORY STUDY FOR LRT LINE2 EXTENSION PROJECT FINAL REPORT (PDF) (Report). Retrieved January 9, 2022.
• Light Rail Transit Authority (August 9, 2017). "Maintenance of the Manila LRT Line 2 System, Terms of Reference" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
• Light Rail Transit Authority (July 29, 2020a). "Bidding Documents - Contract for the Supply of Various Spare Parts (Static Inverter IGBT, Static Inverter Gate Drive Unit, and SIV Fuse)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
• Light Rail Transit Authority (August 27, 2020b). "Bidding of the Design-and-Build Contract for One (1) Lot for LRT Line 2 West Extension Project" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
• Light Rail Transit Authority (March 2022). Year-End Accomplishment Report (CY 2021) (PDF) (Report). Retrieved March 19, 2022.