Just Fontaine

Just Fontaine

Fontaine in 1966
Personal information
Full name	Just Louis Fontaine[1]
Date of birth	(1933-08-18)18 August 1933
Place of birth	Marrakech, French Morocco
Date of death	28 February 2023(2023-02-28) (aged 89)
Place of death	Toulouse, France
Height	1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)
Position(s)	Striker
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1950–1953	USM Casablanca	48	(62)
1953–1956	Nice	69	(42)
1956–1962	Reims	131	(122)
Total		248	(226)
International career
1953–1960	France	21	(30)
Managerial career
1967	France
1968–1969	Luchon
1973–1976	Paris Saint-Germain
1978–1979	Toulouse
1979–1981	Morocco
Medal record Men's football Representing  France (as player) FIFA World Cup 1958 Representing  Morocco (as manager) Africa Cup of Nations 1980
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Just Louis Fontaine (18 August 1933 – 28 February 2023) was a French professional footballer who played as a striker. He scored the most goals ever in a single edition of the FIFA World Cup, with thirteen in six matches in the 1958 tournament.^[2] In March 2004, Pelé named him one of his 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony.^[3]

Born in Marrakech, French Morocco, to a French father and a Spanish mother,^[4] Fontaine moved to Casablanca, where he attended the Lycée Lyautey.^{[citation needed]}

Fontaine began his amateur career at USM Casablanca, where he played from 1950 to 1953. Nice recruited him in 1953, and he went on to score 44 goals in three seasons for the club. In 1956, he moved to Stade de Reims, where he teamed up with Raymond Kopa from the 1959–60 season. Fontaine scored 121 goals in six seasons at Stade de Reims. In total, Fontaine scored 165 goals in 200 matches in the Division 1, and won the championship twice, one time in 1958, and the other in 1960. He also took part in the team that got to the 1958–59 European Cup final against Real Madrid, being that season's top scorer with ten goals.^[5]

Wearing the blue shirt of France, Fontaine has an even more impressive record. On his debut on 17 December 1953, Fontaine scored a hat trick as France defeated Luxembourg 8–0. In seven years, he scored 30 goals in 21 matches. However, he will best be remembered for his 1958 FIFA World Cup performance, where he scored 13 goals in just six matches – a feat that included putting four past defending champions West Germany. It is also the highest number of goals ever scored by one player at a single World Cup tournament.^[6][7] This tally secured him the Golden Boot.^[8] As of 2022^[update], he is tied with Lionel Messi as the fourth-top scorer in FIFA World Cup history, with each of the three ahead of him - Gerd Müller (14 goals), Ronaldo (15 goals) and Miroslav Klose (16 goals) - having played in at least two tournaments.^[9]

Fontaine played his last match in July 1962, being forced to retire early (28 years and 11 months old) because of a recurring leg injury. He briefly managed the France national team in 1967, but was replaced after only two friendly games, which ended in defeats. As coach of Morocco, he led the Atlas Lions to a third place finish in the 1980 African Cup of Nations,^[10] overseeing the emergence of such players as Badou Zaki, Mohammed Timoumi and Aziz Bouderbala. Morocco reached the final stage of 1982 World Cup qualifying but were beaten by Cameroon. As sporting director of Paris Saint-Germain F.C., he managed to help promote the club to the first division.^[5]

Fontaine was named by Pelé as one of the 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004. He was chosen as the best French player of the last 50 years by the French Football Federation in the UEFA Jubilee Awards in November 2003.^[11] With Eugène N'Jo Léa he founded the National Union of Professional Football Players in 1961. He criticized the performance of the French team in the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, particularly on the lackluster play of the forwards.^[12] Fontaine died in Toulouse, where he had lived for 60 years, on 28 February 2023^[13] at the age of 89.^[5][9][14]

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

Club	Season	League			Cup		Continental		Other		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
USM Casablanca	1950–51	Moroccan Football League	16	23	—		—		—		16	23
	1951–52	Moroccan Football League	10	17	—		—		—		10	17
	1952–53	Moroccan Football League	22	22	—		—		—		22	22
	Total		48	62	—		—		—		48	62
Nice	1953–54	Division 1	24	17	7	3	—		—		31	20
	1954–55	Division 1	28	20	4	2	—		—		32	22
	1955–56	Division 1	17	5	3	4	—		1[a]	0	21	9
	Total		69	42	14	9	—		1	0	84	51
Reims	1956–57	Division 1	31	30	1	1	—		—		32	31
	1957–58	Division 1	26	34	6	5	—		—		32	39
	1958–59	Division 1	32	24	2	2	7[b]	10	1[c]	0	42	36
	1959–60	Division 1	28	28	2	2	—		—		30	30
	1960–61	Division 1	7	4	0	0	1[b]	0	—		8	4
	1961–62	Division 1	7	2	1	3	—		—		8	5
	Total		131	122	12	13	8	10	1	0	152	145
Career total			248	226	26	22	8	10	2	0	284	258

Appearances and goals by national team and year^[15]

National team	Year	Apps	Goals
France	1953	1	3
	1954	0	0
	1955	0	0
	1956	1	0
	1957	1	0
	1958	12	18
	1959	4	7
	1960	2	2
Total		21	30

Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Fontaine goal^[16]

List of international goals scored by Just Fontaine

No.	Date	Venue	Cap	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	17 December 1953	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	1	Luxembourg	4–0	8–0	1954 FIFA World Cup qualification
2					6–0
3					7–0
4	13 March 1958	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	4	Spain	1–1	2–2	Friendly
5	8 June 1958	Idrottsparken, Norrköping, Sweden	6	Paraguay	1–1	7–3	1958 FIFA World Cup
6					2–1
7					5–3
8	11 June 1958	Arosvallen, Västerås, Sweden	7	Yugoslavia	1–0	2–3	1958 FIFA World Cup
9					2–2
10	15 June 1958	Eyravallen, Örebro, Sweden	8	Scotland	2–0	2–1	1958 FIFA World Cup
11	19 June 1958	Idrottsparken, Norrköping, Sweden	9	Northern Ireland	2–0	4–0	1958 FIFA World Cup
12					3–0
13	24 June 1958	Råsunda Stadium, Solna, Sweden	10	Brazil	1–1	2–5	1958 FIFA World Cup
14	28 June 1958	Ullevi, Gothenburg, Sweden	11	West Germany	1–0	6–3	1958 FIFA World Cup
15					3–1
16					5–2
17					6–3
18	1 October 1958	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	12	Greece	2–0	7–1	UEFA Euro 1960 qualifiers
19					6–1
20	5 October 1958	Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria	13	Austria	2–1	2–1	Friendly
21	9 November 1958	Stade Olympique de Colombes, Colombes, France	15	Italy	2–2	2–2	Friendly
22	11 November 1959	Stade Olympique de Colombes, Colombes, France	17	Portugal	1–0	5–3	Friendly
23					4–2
24					5–2
25	13 December 1959	Stade Olympique de Colombes, Colombes, France	18	Austria	1–0	5–2	UEFA Euro 1960 qualifiers
26					2–0
27					4–2
28	17 December 1959	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	19	Spain	2–1	4–3	Friendly
29	16 March 1960	Parc des Princes, Paris, France	20	Chile	4–0	6–0	Friendly
30					5–0

Nice^{[citation needed]}

• Division 1: 1955–56
• Coupe de France: 1953–54

Reims^{[citation needed]}

• Division 1: 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
• Coupe de France: 1957–58
• Trophée des Champions: 1958, 1960
• European Cup: runner-up 1958–59

France^{[citation needed]}

• FIFA World Cup third place: 1958

Individual

• Ballon d'Or third-place: 1958^[17]
• FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1958^{[citation needed]}
• Division 1 top scorer: 1957–58, 1959–60^[18]
• European Cup top scorer: 1958–59^[5]
• FIFA Order of Merit: 1994^{[citation needed]}
• Golden Foot: 2003, as a football legend^[19]
• FIFA 100: 2004^[3]

Morocco

• African Cup of Nations third place: 1980^[9]

• Officer of the Legion of Honour: 2013^[1]

• Just Fontaine at the French Football Federation (in French)
• Just Fontaine – UEFA competition record (archive) 
• Just Fontaine – FIFA competition record (archived)