June Blum

June Blum
Born	June Druiett (1929-12-10)December 10, 1929 Maspeth, Queens, New York, U.S.
Died	June 14, 2017(2017-06-14) (aged 87) Cocoa Beach, Florida, U.S.
Spouse	Maurice C. Blum

June Druiett Blum (December 10, 1929—June 14, 2017)^[1] was an American multimedia artist who produced paintings, sculptures, prints, light shows, happenings, jewelry, art books, pottery, conceptual documentations, and drawings.^[2] She was also a feminist curator and activist who worked to advance the women's movement and increase visibility for women artists.^[3]

June Blum, née Druiett, was born in Maspeth, Queens, New York,^[2] on December 10, 1929, where she was raised mostly by her mother, Elsie Sally Druiett (1897–1983),^[2] because her father, Henry Charles Druiett (1899–1941), died at the age of 41.^[2] In 1958, she married Maurice C. Blum (1913–1985), a businessman, poet, and avid photographer who documented the women's art movement.^[2] A collection of his poems, Love in Bloom: Poetry and Photography, was published posthumously in 1988.^[4]

Blum studied at Brooklyn College, Pratt Graphic Art Center, Art Students League of New York, Craft Students League, and The New School for Social Research.^[3] At the Brooklyn Museum Art School, she studied with Reuben Tam, Tom Doyle, and Reuben Kadish, among others. Her first solo exhibition was at the Hicks Street Gallery, Brooklyn, in 1965.^[2]

As curator of the Contemporary Art Program (1971–75) at the Suffolk Museum (now the Long Island Museum of American Art, History, and Carriages), Blum conceived Unmanly Art (1972), the first in-house museum-curated exhibition of works by women artists.^[3] Blum also coordinated Works on Paper/Women Artists (1975) at the Brooklyn Museum, another show that supported the work of women.^[5] The exhibition, however, "was outflanked by a major exhibit" called Of Men Only: A Review of Men's and Boys' Fashions, 1750–1975.^[6] During Works on Paper/Women Artists, Blum served as the moderator for "Curators, Critics & the Economics of the Woman Artist," a panel that included Judith Van Baron, Patricia Mainardi, and Janet Schneider.^[7] Also in 1975, she formed an organization called Women Artists Living in Brooklyn and served as a juror for Washington to Washington, an exhibition held at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.^[3] Blum participated in the first formal panel on "Gender and Art" to be held in Seattle, which coincided with her solo exhibition in 1977 at NN Gallery.^[8] On the panel, she stated her belief that "there is gender in art, that female consciousness exists and should be encouraged," which contrasted with the idea that art is gender-neutral.^[8] In 1980, after moving to Cocoa Beach, Florida, Blum formed the East Central Florida chapter of Women's Caucus for Art.^[3] She also founded Women for Art, an imprimatur for the publication of catalogues, and was a member of the New York Professional Women Artists.^[3] In addition, Blum was a founding member of Central Hall Artists Gallery (est. 1973), an all-women cooperative exhibition space in Port Washington, New York.^[9]

June Blum's early work focused on black-and-white abstractions, especially between 1963 and 1968, although she painted both figuratively and abstractly throughout her career.^[10] She was inspired by Theodoros Stamos and Ad Reinhardt, but their forms were "not enough" because she "needed more visual involvement," according to the artist.^[10] Blum's "black and whites," as she called them, have distinctive organic forms that arc, loop, and curve against a dark background.^[10]

Derived from her abstractions and the influence of Happenings, Blum sporadically created "time–light–space environment events" between 1968 and 1982. The first was The Female President (1968–69), in which she posited a female commander-in-chief of the United States, conveyed abstractly through changing light effects on dancers and actors, accompanied by sounds and electronic music.^[9] Other such events were Medusa (1970) and American Queen (1972), both of which concerned feminist themes that coincided with Blum's emerging activism.^[9] Blum also created "conceptual documentations," likewise feminist, which included The Female Connection (1978).^[11]

In the 1970s, Blum began to paint portraits of women in feminist circles, including Alice Neel (c. 1972–73), Patricia Mainardi (1974), Cindy Nemser (1975), Sylvia Sleigh (1975), and Betty Friedan.^[9] For The Sister Chapel, which premiered at PS1 in 1978, she created a nine-foot portrait of Betty Friedan as the Prophet (1976), a towering figure who has just descended from a distant mountain like a biblical prophet with The Feminine Mystique tucked under her arm.^[9] Friedan was Blum's main inspiration for becoming a feminist^[12] and she continued to inspire the artist's work, most notably in a series of portraits and a group of "conceptual documentations," created between 1976 and 1978.^[9]

Blum was awarded the Medal of Honor in 2003 for her role in advancing the study of women in the arts.^[13] In January 2011, Blum was the Veteran Feminists of America artist of the month.^[12]